1981—2018 年庆阳市气候舒适度特征分析及评价

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2020.05.12

Abstract

Abstract: This studyanalyzes and evaluates the characteristics of climatic resources in Qingyang to improve guid? ance for the development of local urban and rural planning and tourism. Based on daily air temperature, precipita? tion, relative humidity, wind speed, and sunshine time from eight meteorological stations in Qingyang from 1981 to 2018, four parameters of climate comfortwere calculated and spatiotemporal variation characteristics of climate com? fort in Qingyang were analyzed. The analysis results showed that the spring and autumn were cold, the summer was warm and comfortable, and the winter was cold and uncomfortable in Qingyang. The interannual variation character? istics of the temperature-humidity index(THI), wind chill index(K), and the dressing index(ICL) showed that the cli? mate in all seasons showed a warm trend, with substantialchangesin spring and summer and weaker changes in au? tumn and winter. The interannual fluctuation of the composite index was large, with summer climate tending to be less comfortable and the rest of the yearbeing more comfortable. The monthly distribution of the climate comfort pe? riod showed that climate in Qingyang was comfortable from May to September, making itsuitable for tourism activities. The overall spatial distribution of comfort had high values in the west but low in the east in May and September, where? as it was high in the southeast and low in the west and north from June to August. The overall characteristics of month? ly comfort changes, from most to least comfortable were in the order: May, June, September, August, and July.

Key words: climate comfort, GIS, spatial analysis, evaluation, Qingyang City

Zhang Ke-xin. Analysis and evaluation of climate comfort characteristics in Qingyang from 1981 to 2018[J].Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(5): 1270-1277.

References 24

[1]	IPCC. A report of working Group Ⅱ of the Intergovermental panel on Climate Change[R]. Geneva Switzerland: Climate change 2001: Impact adaption and vulnerablity summary for policymakers, 2001.
[2]	姚玉璧, 肖国举, 王润元, 等. 近 50 a 来西北半干旱区气候变化特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2009, 32(2): 159-165. [YAO Yubi, XIAO Guoju, WANG Runyuan, et al. Climate changes of semi- aird re⁃ gion over the northwest China in resent 50 a[J]. Arid Land Geogra⁃ phy, 2009, 32(2): 159-165. ]
[3]	徐贵青, 魏文寿. 新疆气候变化及其对生态环境的影响[J]. 干旱区地理, 2004, 27(1): 14- 18. [XU Guiqing, WEI Wenshou. Cli⁃ mate change of Xinjiang and its impact on Eco-Enviroment[J]. Ar⁃ id Land Geography, 2004, 27(1): 14-18. ]
[4]	刘梅, 于波, 姚克敏. 人体舒适度研究现状及其开发应用前景 [J]. 气象科技, 2002, 30(1): 11- 14. [LIU Mei, YU Bo, YAO Ke⁃ min. Research status of human comfort and its development and application prospect[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology, 2002, 30(1): 11-14. ]
[5]	HILL L, GRIFFITH O W, FLACK M. The Measurement of the Rate of Heat-Loss at Body Temperature by Convection, Radiation, and Evaporation[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Soci⁃ ety B: Biological Sciences, 1916, 207(335-347): 183-220.
[6]	TERJUNG W H. Physiologic climates of the contentious United States: Bioclimatic classification based on man[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1966, 5(1): 141-179.
[7]	OLIVER J E. Climate and Man’s Environment:An Introduction to Applied Climatology[M]. New York: John Wiley and Sons Incorpo⁃ rated, 1973.
[8]	刘丽珺, 梁友嘉, 陈学君. 基于 GIS 的兰州及其周边河谷型地区气候舒适度评价[J]. 干旱气象, 2015, 33(3): 427-433. [LIU Li⁃ jun, LIANG Youjia, CHEN Xuejun, et al. Climate comfort degree evaluation of Valley-Region in Lanzhou and its surroundings based on GIS[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2015, 33(3): 427-433. ]
[9]	张波, 谭文, 古书鸿, 等. 1961-2015 年贵州省夏季旅游气候舒适度评价 [J]. 干旱气象, 2017, 35(3): 420- 426. [ZHANG Bo, TAN Wen, GU Shuhong, et al. Evaluation of tourism climate com⁃ fort in summer in Guizhou province during 1961-2015[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2017, 35(3): 420-426. ]
[10]	马玉芳, 刘运华, 李乐, 等. 青海黄河谷地旅游气候舒适度评价 [J]. 中国农学通报, 2017, 33(3): 105-109. [MA Yufang, LIU Yun⁃ hua, LI Le, et al. Tourism climate comfort evaluation of the Yellow river Valley in Qinghai[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2017, 33(3): 105-109. ]
[11]	王学林, 靳青春, 祝颂, 等. 气候变化背景下江南地区人体舒适度时空分布特征 [J]. 中国农学通报, 2017, 33(16): 129- 136. [WANG Xuelin, JIN Qingchun, ZHU Song, et al. Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of human comfort degree: in Yangtze River Region under climate change[J]. Chinese Agricul⁃ tural Science Bulletin, 2017, 33(16): 129-136. ]
[12]	房小怡. 近 30 年北京气候舒适度城郊变化对比分析[J]. 气象科技, 2015, 43(5): 918-924. [FANG Xiaoyi. Comparative analysis of urban and rural climate comfortabilities in Beijing in past 30 years [J]. Meteorological Science and Technology, 2015, 43(5): 918-924. ]
[13]	闫业超, 岳书平, 刘学华, 等. 国内外气候舒适度评价研究进展 [J]. 地球科学进展, 2013, 28(10): 1119- 1125. [YAN Yechao , YUE Shuping , LIU Xuehua, et al. Advances in assessment of bio⁃ climatic comfort conditions at home and abroad[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2013, 28(10): 1119-1125. ]
[14]	孔钦钦, 葛全胜, 席建超, 等. 中国重点旅游城市气候舒适度及其变化趋势 [J]. 地理研究, 2016, 34(12): 2238- 2246. [KONG Qinqin , GE Quansheng , XI Jianchao, et al. Thermal comfort and its trend in key tourism cities of China[J]. Geographical Reserch, 2016, 34(12): 2238-2246. ]
[15]	杜希溪, 李锐, 王飞. 渭河流域近 50 年来气候舒适度对气候变化的响应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2013, 33(2): 53-57. [DU Xixi, LI Rui , WANG Fei. Response of climate comfortable index to cli⁃ mate change in Weihe River Basin during past 50 years[J]. Bulle⁃ tin of Soil and Water Converstion, 2013, 33(2): 53-57. ]
[16]	徐仁鹏, 廖麒翔, 姜希瑞, 等. 川西高原马尔康旅游气候舒适度分析与评价[J]. 成都信息工程学院学报, 2014, 29(1): 97-103. [XU Renpeng, LIAO Qixiang, JIANG Xirui, et al. Evalution of tourism climate comfort degree in Barkam[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology, 2014, 29(1): 97-103. ]
[17]	张可心, 张谋草, 杜军. 1981-2016 年庆阳市地表湿润状况时空变化特征分析 [J]. 中国农学通报, 2019, 35(13): 101- 106. [ZHANG Kexin, ZHANG Moucao, DU Jun. Analysis of spatial and temporal ariation characteristics of surface umid onditions in Qing⁃ yang from 1981 to 2016[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2019, 35(13): 101-106. ]
[18]	Ma Belén Gómez Martín. Weather, climate and tourism megeo⁃ graphical perspective[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2005, 32 (3): 571-591.
[19]	范亚正, 郭来喜. 中国海滨旅游地气候适应性评价[J]. 自然资源学报, 1998, 13(4): 304-311. [FAN Yazheng, GUO Laixi. Evalua⁃ tion on Climate Adaptability of China’s Coastal Tourist Destina⁃ tions[J]. Journal of Natural Resources. 1998, 13(4): 304-311. ]
[20]	冯粉粉, 温家洪, 王慧敏. 基于 GIS 的华东地区旅游气候舒适度分析 [J]. 上海师范大学学报 ( 自然科学版), 2012, 41(2): 196- 202. [FENG Fenfen, WEN Jiahong, WANG Huimin. Analysis on tourism climate comfort level in East China[J]. Journal of Shanghai Normal University, 2012, 41(2): 196-202. ]
[21]	DE FREITAS C. Human climates of Northern China[J]. Atmo⁃ spheric Environment, 1979, 13(1): 71-77.
[22]	马丽君, 孙根年, 王洁洁. 中国东部沿海沿边城市旅游气候舒适度评价 [J]. 地理科学进展, 2009, 28(5): 713- 722. [MA Lijun, SUN Gennian, WANG Jiejie. Evaluation of tourism climatic com⁃ fortableness of coastal cities in the Eastern China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2009, 28(5): 713-722. ]
[23]	王晓冬, 延军平. 近 30 年陕甘宁老区气候变暖空间分布比较研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2002, (3): 47-50. [WANG Xiaodong, YAN Junping. Space distribution of climate warming in Shaan- Gan-Ning Region[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resource and Environ⁃ ment, 2002, (3): 47-50. ]
[24]	朱涯, 杨鹏武, 段长春, 等. 普洱市宜居气候适宜性分析[J]. 气象与环境科学, 2018, 41(2): 37- 42. [ZHU Ya, YANG Pengwu, DUAN Changchun, et al. Analysis on livable climate Suitability of Puer City[J]. Meteorological and Environment Science, 2018, 41 (2): 37-42. ]

Analysis and evaluation of climate comfort characteristics in Qingyang from 1981 to 2018

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 24

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	ZHANG Qifei, CHEN Yaning, SUN Congjian, XIANG Yanyun, HAO Haichao. Changes in terrestrial water storage and evaluation of oasis ecological security in the Tarim River Basin [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(1): 1-14.
[2]	LIN Arong, ZHOU Dongmei, MA Jing, ZHU Xiaoyan, JIANG Jing, ZHANG Jun. Evaluation of wind prevention and sand fixation function in Shule River Basin based on RWEQ model [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(1): 58-67.
[3]	NIU Yiying, LI Chunlan, WANG Jun, XU Hanqing, LIU Qing. Performance evaluation of ERA5 reanalysis precipitation data and spatiotemporal characteristics of extreme precipitation in Inner Mongolia [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(9): 1418-1431.
[4]	RONG Lihua, LI Yitong. Suitability evaluation and zoning of livestock production under the background of national land space planning: A case of Xianghuang Banner of Xilin Gol League [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(7): 1166-1175.
[5]	PAN Xue, GUAN Yuqi, PAN Zhandong, LIU Jie, CAI Liqun, DONG Bo, DU Jian. Spatiotemporal variation and evaluation of cultivated land quality grade in arid areas: A case of Xining City [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(5): 793-803.
[6]	LUO Rongji, WANG Hongtao, WANG Cheng. Ecological quality evaluation of Gulang County in Gansu Province based on improved remote sensing ecological index [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(4): 539-549.
[7]	ZOU Yafeng, ZHANG Qian, RAO Yufei, DEND Min, WANG Qi. Evolution of new urbanization of provincial capitals in western China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(4): 636-648.
[8]	XU Xintong,ZHU Li,LYU Xiaoyu,GUO Hao. Applicability evaluation of MSWEP product for meteorological drought monitoring in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(3): 371-384.
[9]	XIAO Dongsheng,WANG Ning,LIU Zhicheng. Accuracy of “representative population grid dataset” in arid areas: A case of Gansu-Ningxia-Qinghai region [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(3): 505-514.
[10]	DIAO Peng,LI Gang,YUAN Xianlei,WEN Chun. Effect of artificial precipitation enhancement in Bayanbulak mountain area in warm seasons based on Budyko model [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(12): 1963-1972.
[11]	ZHANG Shuai, YUAN Weijie, LIU Hui, WANG Haixia, GUAN Haohui, WANG Luzhen. Applicability study of the boundary layer displacement thickness to the evaluation of sand barrier windbreak benefits: A case of polylactic acid sand barrier [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(12): 1973-1983.
[12]	NI Honghong, MA Qiang, BU Yuankun, YANG Xiaoxuan, LI Weizhong. Spatiotemporal distribution pattern evolution and influencing factors of forestry enterprises in Shaanxi Province [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(12): 2098-2110.
[13]	CHEN Xieyang, LI Tongsheng, ZHU Xiaoqing, XU Bo, ZHU Bingchen, LI Julin. Evaluation of land desertification sensitivity based on comparison and verification of actual investigation and observation interpretation: A case of Shaanxi Province [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(11): 1813-1825.
[14]	JIANG Lei, LIU Xiaolong, GUO Shuai, HE Liang, XING Jianlei, GUO Junjie. Evaluation of soil salinization susceptibility based on Logistic regression analysis: A case of Tarim irrigation area in southern Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(11): 1858-1867.
[15]	XIE Conghui,WU Shixin,LIN Juan,ZHUANG Qingwei,ZHANG Zihui,HOU Guanyu,LUO Geping. Analysis of cultivated land salinization in Kashgar Oasis based on PSO-PNN model [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(5): 1547-1558.