国土空间规划背景下畜牧业生产适宜性评价与分区——以锡林郭勒盟镶黄旗为例

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.549

Abstract

Abstract:

Because the existing “double evaluation” method is ineffective in predicting the production spatial location of pastoral counties, the evaluation method of livestock production suitability was investigated to realize the rational division of production function spatial zoning in pastoral counties. Considering Xianghuang Banner (County), Xilin Gol League (Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China, as an example, the probability deviation of livestock production and the density of livestock production were calculated to solve the problem of intensity of livestock production in the study area. Spatial autocorrelation analysis was performed to realize the suitability zoning of livestock production by combining the spatial control and terrain restriction of the pastoral area. The results revealed that: (1) The livestock production density in Xianghuang Banner considerably exceeded the livestock carrying standard in the “Guidance on the Approval of Suitable Livestock Carrying Capacity in Xilin Gol League”. The probability deviation of livestock production exhibited a network distribution trend, and areas with high livestock production intensity were concentrated. (2) The areas with high limit index of livestock production were distributed in the edge and central town of Otintag Sandy Land. The areas with low limit index of livestock production were distributed in the area of Bogdayingaole Sumu (Township), the south of Wongula Sumu (Township), Kundulun Gacha (Village) and Hanwula Gacha (Village) of Bayintala town. (3) The livestock production intensity and the livestock production restriction index (Moran’s I) were −0.0944, which revealed a spatial negative correlation, with significant aggregation effect and poor similarity. (4) The suitability zones of animal husbandry production in Xianghuang Banner can be categorized into key areas of animal husbandry development, prohibited areas of animal husbandry production, transfer areas of animal husbandry production, ecological restoration areas of animal husbandry retreat, and areas of high, medium, and low elasticity of animal husbandry development. Under territorial spatial planning, the scientific evaluation of the suitability of livestock production at the county level in pastoral areas is critical for guiding regional “zoning and rotation grazing” and has theoretical significance for exploring regional spatial planning theories and methods in pastoral areas.

Key words: land and space planning, “double evaluation”, suitability of livestock production, livestock production banners, zoning optimization, Xianghuang Banner of Xilin Gol League

RONG Lihua, LI Yitong. Suitability evaluation and zoning of livestock production under the background of national land space planning: A case of Xianghuang Banner of Xilin Gol League[J].Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(7): 1166-1175.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

References 28

[1]	曹根榕, 顾朝林, 陈乐琳. 基于“三调”图斑数据的国土空间规划编制方法探索[J]. 经济地理, 2022, 42(2): 1-10. doi: 10.1080/00130095.1966.11729834
	[Cao Genrong, Gu Chaolin, Chen Lelin. Research on the territorial spatial planning method based on the patch data of the third national land census[J]. Economic Geography, 2022, 42(2): 1-10.] doi: 10.1080/00130095.1966.11729834
[2]	袁媛, 何冬华. 国土空间规划编制内容的“取”与“舍”——基于国家、部委对市县空间规划编制要求的分析[J]. 规划师, 2019, 35(13): 14-20.
	[He Donghua. A trade-off analysis on the content of territorial spatial planning: Based on city and county level[J]. Planner, 2019, 35(13): 14-20.]
[3]	郝庆, 邓玲, 封志明. 面向国土空间规划的“双评价”:抗解问题与有限理性[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(3): 541-551. doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20210301
	[Hao Qing, Deng Ling, Feng Zhiming. The “double evaluation” under the context of spatial planning: Wicked problems and restricted rationality[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2021, 36(3): 541-551.] doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20210301
[4]	杨帆, 宗立, 沈珏琳, 等. 科学理性与决策机制:“双评价”与国土空间规划的思考[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(10): 2311-2324. doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20201002
	[Yang Fan, Zong Li, Shen Juelin, et al. Scientific rational orientation and decision-making support orientation: The thinking of “double evaluation” and territorial spatial planning[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(10): 2311-2324.] doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20201002
[5]	覃荣诺, 谢波, 何建华, 等. 县级国土空间“双评价”的技术难点与优化策略[J]. 规划师, 2021, 37(9): 10-16.
	[Qin Rongnuo, Xie Bo, He Jianhua, et al. Technical keypoints and improvement strategy of “double evaluations” in county territory spatial planning[J]. Planner, 2021, 37(9): 10-16.]
[6]	栾淑丽, 任红艳, 施润和, 等. 中国油茶种植适宜性评价及产能提升建议[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2021, 42(10): 39-47.
	[Luan Shuli, Ren Hongyan, Shi Runhe, et al. Evaluation on the suitability of Camellia oleifera planting and suggestions for productivity improvement in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2021, 42(10): 39-47.]
[7]	徐雯雯, 宁晓刚, 王浩, 等. 基于GIS的城镇、农业、生态空间分区与国土开发风险识别——以陕西省南泥湾景区为例[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2021, 40(3): 127-132, 139.
	[Xu Wenwen, Ning Xiaogang, Wang Hao, et al. Research on spatial partition of ecological-urban-agricultural land and risk analysis of land developme- nt: A case study of Nanniwan area in Shaanxi Province[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2021, 40(3): 127-132, 139.]
[8]	王伟栋. 游牧到定牧—生态恢复视野下草原聚落重构研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2017.
	[Wang Weidong. Nomadic settlements to herdsmen settlement: Study on the reconstruction of prairie human settlement environment from the perspective of ecological restoration[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University, 2017.]
[9]	赵哲, 陈建成, 白羽萍, 等. 内蒙古地区生态草牧业政策梳理与评估——基于社会网络分析方法[J]. 资源开发与市场, 2019, 35(4): 470-476.
	[Zhao Zhe, Chen Jiancheng, Bai Yuping, et al. Combing and evaluation of ecological grass husbandry policy in Inner Mongolia based on method of social network analysis[J]. Resource Development ＆ Market, 2019, 35(4): 470-476.]
[10]	赵哲, 陈建成, 王梦, 等. 中国生态草牧业政策梳理及评价[J]. 中国农学通报, 2019, 35(9): 132-137. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17110074
	[Zhao Zhe, Chen Jiancheng, Wang Meng, et al. Ecological grass husbandry in China: Analysis and evaluation of the policies[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2019, 35(9): 132-137.] doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17110074
[11]	梁宇舒, 周凌. 从游牧到定居: 内蒙古阿拉善地区乡土住宅的空间形式与社会变迁[J]. 建筑学报, 2020(6): 34-39.
	[Liang Yushu, Zhou Ling. From nomadicity to sedentariness: Spatial and social changes in vernacular dwellings in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia[J]. Architectural Journal, 2020(6): 34-39.]
[12]	张智起, 姜明栋, 冯天骄. 划区轮牧还是连续放牧? ——基于中国北方干旱半干旱草地放牧试验的整合分析[J]. 草业科学, 2020, 37(11): 2366-2373.
	[Zhang Zhiqi, Jiang Mingdong, Feng Tianjiao. An integrated analysis of rotational grazing and continuous grazing experiments in arid and semi-arid grasslands in northern China[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2020, 37(11): 2366-2373.]
[13]	岳晓鹏, 钱子萱, 丁潇颖. 精明收缩视角下的天津农村空间优化策略[J]. 规划师, 2021, 37(23): 59-66.
	[Yue Xiaopeng, Qian Zixuan, Ding Xiaoying. Rural space optimization strategy from the perspective of smart shrinkage, Tianjin[J]. Planner, 2021, 37(23): 59-66.]
[14]	万里强, 陈玮玮, 李向林, 等. 放牧强度对山羊采食行为的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2013, 22(4): 275-282. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20130433
	[Wan Liqiang, Chen Weiwei, Li Xianglin, et al. Effects of grazing intensities on foraging behaviors of goats on a cultivated pasture of southern China[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(4): 275-282.] doi: 10.11686/cyxb20130433
[15]	靳茗茗, 徐增让, 成升魁. 藏北高寒草地植被和土壤对不同放牧强度的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(23): 8753-8762.
	[Jin Mingming, Xu Zengrang, Cheng Shengkui. Response of vegetation and soil to different grazing intensities of alpine grassland in northern Tibet[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(23): 8753-8762.]
[16]	王琪, 张峰, 赵萌莉, 等. 放牧强度对短花针茅荒漠草原植物群落组成及种间关系的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2021, 30(10): 1961-1967. doi: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2021.10.003
	[Wang Qi, Zhang Feng, Zhao Mengli, et al. Effects of grazing intensity community composition and inter-species relati- onships of Stipa breviflora desert steppe, Inner Mongolia, China[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2021, 30(10): 1961-1967.] doi: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2021.10.003
[17]	赵美曼, 董智, 李红丽, 等. 苏尼特右旗荒漠草原不同放牧强度土壤可蚀性K值研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2022, 36(1): 135-142.
	[Zhao Meiman, Dong Zhi, Li Hongli, et al. Study of K values of soil erodibility under different grazing intensities in Sonid Right Banner[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2022, 36(1): 135-142.]
[18]	高昌宇, 齐志远, 郑慧, 等. 土壤有效养分和微生物特征对短期不同放牧强度的响应[J]. 草地学报, 2022, 30(7): 1641-1650. doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.07.004
	[Gao Changyu, Qi Zhiyuan, Zheng Hui, et al. Response of soil available nutrients and microbial characteristics to short-term grazing intensities[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(7): 1641-1650.] doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.07.004
[19]	胡晓阳, 王兆锋, 张镱锂, 等. 青藏高原放牧强度空间化方法与应用[J]. 地理学报, 2022, 77(3): 547-558. doi: 10.11821/dlxb202203004
	[Hu Xiaoyang, Wang Zhaofeng, Zhang Yili, et al. Spatialization method of grazing intensity and its application in Tibetan Plateau[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022, 77(3): 547-558.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb202203004
[20]	李伊彤, 荣丽华, 李文龙, 等. 生态重要性视角下东北林区县域生态安全格局研究——以呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(5): 1615-1625.
	[Li Yitong, Rong Lihua, Li Wenlong, et al. Ecological security pattern at county level in northeast forest area of China from the perspective of ecological importance: A case of Arun Banner in Hulun Buir City[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(5): 1615-1625.]
[21]	王杰云, 罗志军, 俞林中, 等. 基于适宜性评价与Agent-CA模型的城镇开发边界划定——以江西省安义县为例[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2022, 41(5): 70-76.
	[Wang Jieyun, Luo Zhijun, Yu Linzhong, et al. Delimitation of urban development boundary based on suitability evaluation and Agent-CA model: Taking Anyi County of Jiangxi Province as example[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2022, 41(5): 70-76.]
[22]	Zhou X, Yamaguchi Y, Arjasakusuma S. Distinguishing the vegetation dynamics induced by anthropogenic factors using vegetation optical depth and AVHRR NDVI: A cross border study on the Mongolian Plateau[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 616-617: 730-743.
[23]	李伊彤. 三生协同导向下牧业型草原聚落空间结构绩效评价体系构建研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古工业大学, 2020.
	[Li Yitong. Study on the construction of the performance evaluation system of the pastoral grassland settlement space under the guidance of ecological production and life coordination[D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia University of Technology, 2020.]
[24]	郑伟, 李世雄, 董全民, 等. 放牧方式对环青海湖高寒草原群落特征的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2013, 21(5): 869-874. doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2013.05.005
	[Zheng Wei, Li Shixiong, Dong Quanmin, et al. Effects of grazing systems on the community characteristics of alpine steppe in Qinghai Lake region[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2013, 21(5): 869-874.] doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2013.05.005
[25]	丁路明, 龙瑞军, 郭旭生, 等. 放牧生态系统家畜牧食行为研究进展[J]. 家畜生态学报, 2009, 30(5): 4-9.
	[Ding Luming, Long Ruijun, Guo Xusheng, et al. Advances in studies on livestock grazing behavior in grassland ecosystem[J]. Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology, 2009, 30(5): 4-9.]
[26]	刘金鑫, 宫渊波, 左琴, 等. 山地牧道与植被空间异质性研究评述[J]. 草业学报, 2012, 21(1): 254-261.
	[Liu Jinxin, Gong Yuanbo, Zuo Qin, et al. A review of mountain grazing-paths and vegetation spatial heterogeneity[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(1): 254-261.]
[27]	陈涛, 叶有华, 孙芳芳, 等. 基于SPOT数据的深圳市生态系统服务功能重要性评价[J]. 生态经济, 2018, 34(2): 151-157.
	[Chen Tao, Ye Youhua, Sun Fangfang, et al. Assessment on the importance of ecosystem service function in Shenzhen City based on SPOT data[J]. Ecological Economy, 2018, 34(2): 151-157.]
[28]	申陆, 田美荣, 高吉喜, 等. 浑善达克沙漠化防治生态功能区防风固沙功能的时空变化及驱动力[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(1): 73-82. pmid: 27228595
	[Shen Lu, Tian Meirong, Gao Jixi, et al. Spatio-temporal change of sand-fixing function and its driving forces in deserti-fication control ecological function area of Hunshandake, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(1): 73-82.] pmid: 27228595

影响维度	影响因素	赋值说明
草场资源	草地类型	将高、中、低覆盖度草原分别赋值9、7、5
	归一化植被指数（NDVI）12个月均值	采用自然间段点法分为5类，由高到低分别赋值9、7、5、3、1
	净初级生产力（NPP）10 a均值/g C·m^-2·a^-1	采用自然间段点法分为5类，由高到低分别赋值9、7、5、3、1
放牧偏好因子	坡向	将坡向分为平地、东南、南、西南、北、东北、东、西和西北8类，分别标为9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1
	坡度/(°)	将坡度分为0°~3°、3°~5°、5°~8°、8°~12°、12°~15°、15°~18°、18°~21°、21°~25°、25°~30°、30°~35°，坡度由小到大依次赋值10~1
	土地利用类型	按照适牧性等级，将对土地利用类型由小到大赋值9~1
便利性因子	距居民点距离/m	以200 m为间隔由小到大依次赋值9~1
	距河流水系距离/m	以300 m为间隔由小到大依次赋值9~1
	距道路距离/m	以100 m为间隔由小到大依次赋值9~1

Suitability evaluation and zoning of livestock production under the background of national land space planning: A case of Xianghuang Banner of Xilin Gol League

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 6

References 28

Related Articles 0

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0