陕西省林业企业时空格局演变及影响因素分析

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.175

Abstract

Abstract:

Forestry is a pivotal domain in the construction of ecological civilization and constitutes a fundamental industry for economic and social advancement. Functioning as a specific cornerstone of the forestry industry economy, analyzing the spatial evolution and influencing factors is crucial for decision makers to judiciously organize the forestry industry layout and foster its development. Drawing on data spanning from 2000 to 2020 for forestry enterprises in Shaanxi Province, China, this study employs geographic information system (GIS) spatial analysis techniques, including average nearest neighbor, standard deviation ellipse, and kernel density analysis, to scrutinize the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of these enterprises. In addition, ordinary least squares regression and geographically weighted regression models were used to explore the spatial heterogeneity of factors influencing the distribution of forestry enterprises across 107 counties and districts. This study unveils the influence of various factors and spatial differentiation characteristics. The findings reveal the following: (1) The number of forestry enterprises in Shaanxi Province has steadily increased, demonstrating a discernible agglomeration pattern with strengthening degrees of concentration. (2) The overall spatial distribution of forestry enterprises in Shaanxi Province shifts eastward, yet the central nuclear density hotspot remains consistently situated in Xi’an City, forming a contiguous high-value area with Xianyang City. (3) Forestry enterprises in Shaanxi Province exhibit a distinct business scope, primarily revolving around sales and services related to forestry. As the industrial structure is optimized, there is an evident increase in the technical content of forestry enterprises, accompanied by the expansion of related service offerings from primary processing to reprocessing and deep processing. (4) Regarding the influencing factors of forestry enterprise distribution, socioeconomic factors such as total retail sales of consumer goods, gross regional product, and the number of permanent population exert the most substantial impact. However, industry-related factors, including the proportion of primary industry value added and forest area, also positively influence the distribution of forestry enterprises. Conversely, a negative correlation was observed between the registered capital average of enterprises, garden plot area, highway density, and the number of forestry enterprises, indicative of competitive pressures and the reality of expansive land area the forestry enterprises owned. These outcomes align with the characteristics of the forestry industry, which is predominantly driven by the primary sector. The factors influencing of forestry enterprise distribution in Shaanxi Province exhibit notable spatial heterogeneity. Consequently, when formulating industrial policies, it is imperative for the government and relevant departments to consider regional nuances and adopt targeted strategies to facilitate the healthy and coordinated development of the forestry industry.

Key words: Shaanxi Province, forestry enterprise, spatial analysis, temporal and spatial evolution, geographically weighted regression model

NI Honghong, MA Qiang, BU Yuankun, YANG Xiaoxuan, LI Weizhong. Spatiotemporal distribution pattern evolution and influencing factors of forestry enterprises in Shaanxi Province[J].Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(12): 2098-2110.

Figures/Tables 10

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年份	平均观测距离/km	预测平均距离/km	最近邻指数	Z得分	分布特征
2000	7.5549	18.4191	0.4102	-17.2612	集聚
2005	5.1422	14.3823	0.3575	-25.2784	集聚
2010	3.3019	10.2568	0.3219	-38.1076	集聚
2015	1.7702	6.1472	0.2880	-67.3693	集聚
2020	0.7486	3.0002	0.2495	-149.0122	集聚

变量	定义	单位
交通便利性	公路密度	km
劳动力数量	常住人口数量	人
企业发展状况	企业注册资本平均值	元
经济发展水平	地区生产总值	10⁸元
产业结构	第一产业增加值占比	%
生产条件	林地面积	km²
	园地面积	km²
市场规模	社会消费品零售总额	10⁸元

变量	系数	标准误差	T检验	P值	方差膨胀因子（VIF）
常数项	-40.344	19.048	-2.118	0.038^*	-
公路密度	-72.188	59.328	-1.217	0.227	3.838
常住人口数量	155.821	68.278	2.282	0.025^*	4.481
企业注册资本平均值	-8.476	35.334	-0.240	0.811	1.579
地区生产总值	309.740	93.012	3.330	0.001^*	4.957
第一产业增加值占比	76.307	32.972	2.314	0.023^*	1.778
林地面积	52.656	23.592	2.232	0.028^*	1.488
园地面积	-30.376	35.291	-0.861	0.391	1.582
社会消费品零售总额	806.909	109.080	7.397	0.000^*	7.878

变量	中位数	最小值	最大值	均值
公路密度	-61.610	-117.506	-37.423	-63.653
常住人口数量	145.524	115.798	167.323	145.715
企业注册资本平均值	-15.738	-33.024	28.795	-12.750
地区生产总值	443.244	132.537	506.701	410.001
第一产业增加值占比	73.372	41.103	89.019	71.560
林地面积	65.682	25.793	79.107	62.633
园地面积	-25.146	-34.316	-9.469	-24.247
社会消费品零售总额	719.808	667.718	963.479	742.170

Spatiotemporal distribution pattern evolution and influencing factors of forestry enterprises in Shaanxi Province

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