Arid Land Geography ›› 2021, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 552-564.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000–6060.2021.02.26
• Regional Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2020-07-01
Revised:
2020-12-06
Online:
2021-03-25
Published:
2021-04-14
Contact:
Taibao YANG
E-mail:wangbo8774@163.com;yangt@lzu.edu.cn
WANG Bo,YANG Taibao. Value evaluation and driving force analysis of ecosystem services in Yinchuan City from 1980 to 2018[J].Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(2): 552-564.
Tab. 1
ESV calculation indicators of various land use types in Yinchuan City /元·km-2"
服务类别 | 单项服务 | 林地 | 草地 | 耕地 | 水体 | 裸地 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
供给服务 | 食物生产 | 6.472 | 5.450 | 42.854 | 22.313 | 0.000 |
原料生产 | 14.648 | 8.005 | 5.178 | 12.434 | 0.000 | |
水资源供给 | 7.494 | 4.428 | -71.537 | 185.314 | 0.000 | |
调节服务 | 气体调节 | 48.032 | 28.104 | 34.814 | 45.477 | 0.681 |
气候调节 | 144.095 | 74.262 | 17.986 | 100.321 | 0.000 | |
净化环境 | 43.603 | 24.527 | 5.314 | 155.847 | 3.407 | |
水文调节 | 114.118 | 54.334 | 75.965 | 2154.100 | 1.022 | |
支持服务 | 土壤保持 | 58.592 | 34.235 | 7.290 | 55.185 | 0.681 |
维持养分循环 | 4.428 | 2.725 | 5.995 | 4.258 | 0.000 | |
生物多样性 | 53.482 | 31.169 | 6.609 | 177.479 | 0.681 | |
文化服务 | 美学景观 | 23.505 | 13.796 | 2.861 | 112.755 | 0.341 |
合计 | 518.469 | 281.035 | 133.329 | 3025.483 | 6.813 |
Tab. 3
ESV values of different ecological service projects in Yinchuan City /109元"
服务项目 | 1980年 | 1990年 | 1995年 | 2000年 | 2005年 | 2010年 | 2015年 | 2018年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
食物生产 | 1.066 | 1.067 | 1.199 | 1.277 | 1.216 | 1.225 | 1.245 | 1.182 |
原料生产 | 0.446 | 0.445 | 0.438 | 0.445 | 0.440 | 0.442 | 0.438 | 0.425 |
水资源供给 | -0.691 | -0.750 | -0.978 | -1.063 | -0.949 | -0.976 | -1.013 | -0.935 |
气体调节 | 1.877 | 1.877 | 1.908 | 1.964 | 1.920 | 1.930 | 1.925 | 1.858 |
气候调节 | 3.569 | 3.563 | 3.390 | 3.403 | 3.397 | 3.412 | 3.355 | 3.279 |
净化环境 | 1.527 | 1.491 | 1.450 | 1.476 | 1.483 | 1.476 | 1.459 | 1.423 |
水文调节 | 9.384 | 8.820 | 9.260 | 9.841 | 9.863 | 9.752 | 9.819 | 9.491 |
土壤保持 | 1.620 | 1.614 | 1.533 | 1.540 | 1.537 | 1.542 | 1.516 | 1.482 |
维持养分循环 | 0.229 | 0.229 | 0.241 | 0.251 | 0.243 | 0.245 | 0.246 | 0.236 |
生物多样性 | 1.813 | 1.774 | 1.721 | 1.756 | 1.760 | 1.757 | 1.738 | 1.695 |
美学景观 | 0.892 | 0.865 | 0.847 | 0.870 | 0.874 | 0.870 | 0.863 | 0.841 |
合计 | 21.732 | 20.995 | 21.009 | 21.760 | 21.784 | 21.675 | 21.591 | 20.977 |
Tab. 4
Change rate of ESV for different land use types in Yinchuan City from 1980 to 2018 /%"
土地类型 | 1980—1990年 | 1990—1995年 | 1995—2000年 | 2000—2005年 | 2005—2010年 | 2010—2015年 | 2015—2018年 | 1980—2018年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
林地 | -0.286 | -1.768 | -4.663 | 6.348 | 0.681 | -1.814 | -1.878 | -0.087 |
草地 | 0.981 | -10.716 | -0.292 | -1.560 | 0.624 | -2.881 | -1.488 | -0.393 |
耕地 | 0.659 | 17.983 | 7.754 | -5.989 | 0.949 | 2.428 | -5.770 | 0.462 |
水体 | -10.268 | 7.120 | 8.782 | 1.974 | -2.285 | 1.295 | -3.185 | 0.088 |
裸地 | -1.172 | -4.188 | -12.051 | 6.332 | -7.601 | -4.544 | -4.158 | -0.702 |
Tab. 5
Change attitude and trend of ESV in different types of ecological services in Yinchuan City"
服务项目 | 变化动态度/% | 等级 | 趋势 |
---|---|---|---|
食物生产 | 0.295 | 2 | 增加 |
原料生产 | -0.118 | 6 | 减少 |
水资源供给 | 0.917 | 1 | 增加 |
气体调节 | -0.023 | 5 | 减少 |
气候调节 | -0.213 | 10 | 减少 |
净化环境 | -0.177 | 9 | 减少 |
水文调节 | 0.044 | 4 | 增加 |
土壤保持 | -0.223 | 11 | 减少 |
维持养分循环 | 0.086 | 3 | 增加 |
生物多样性 | -0.170 | 8 | 减少 |
美学景观 | -0.146 | 7 | 减少 |
Tab. 6
Sensitivity indicators after VC adjustment for different land use types in Yinchuan City from 1980 to 2018"
土地类型 | 1980年 | 1990年 | 1995年 | 2000年 | 2005年 | 2010年 | 2015年 | 2018年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
林地 | ±0.126 | ±0.130 | ±0.127 | ±0.117 | ±0.125 | ±0.126 | ±0.124 | ±0.126 |
草地 | ±0.384 | ±0.401 | ±0.358 | ±0.344 | ±0.339 | ±0.342 | ±0.334 | ±0.339 |
耕地 | ±0.116 | ±0.121 | ±0.143 | ±0.148 | ±0.139 | ±0.141 | ±0.145 | ±0.141 |
水体 | ±0.370 | ±0.343 | ±0.367 | ±0.386 | ±0.393 | ±0.386 | ±0.393 | ±0.391 |
裸地 | ±0.005 | ±0.005 | ±0.005 | ±0.004 | ±0.005 | ±0.004 | ±0.004 | ±0.004 |
Tab. 7
Proportion of ESV after 50% VC adjustment for different land types /%"
土地类型 | 1980年 | 1990年 | 1995年 | 2000年 | 2005年 | 2010年 | 2015年 | 2018年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
林地 | 9.663 | 9.681 | 9.670 | 9.624 | 9.657 | 9.664 | 9.656 | 9.662 |
草地 | 10.834 | 10.913 | 10.717 | 10.656 | 10.630 | 10.647 | 10.608 | 10.629 |
耕地 | 9.619 | 9.641 | 9.739 | 9.765 | 9.724 | 9.734 | 9.752 | 9.732 |
水体 | 10.770 | 10.651 | 10.761 | 10.845 | 10.877 | 10.845 | 10.875 | 10.869 |
裸地 | 9.114 | 9.115 | 9.114 | 9.110 | 9.111 | 9.110 | 9.109 | 9.109 |
Tab. 9
ESV factor combination driving force in Yinchuan City"
DEM | 坡度 | 距离铁路距离 | 距离公路距离 | 距离水路距离 | NDVI | 降水量 | 气温 | 人口密度 | GDP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DEM | 0.151 | |||||||||
坡度 | 0.183 | 0.074 | ||||||||
距离铁路距离 | 0.184 | 0.132 | 0.028 | |||||||
距离公路距离 | 0.158 | 0.084 | 0.047 | 0.016 | ||||||
距离水路距离 | 0.164 | 0.131 | 0.102 | 0.072 | 0.061 | |||||
NDVI | 0.174 | 0.155 | 0.075 | 0.058 | 0.096 | 0.042 | ||||
降水量 | 0.208 | 0.144 | 0.103 | 0.081 | 0.131 | 0.106 | 0.048 | |||
气温 | 0.168 | 0.186 | 0.185 | 0.152 | 0.161 | 0.174 | 0.226 | 0.141 | ||
人口密度 | 0.205 | 0.178 | 0.123 | 0.107 | 0.145 | 0.106 | 0.150 | 0.222 | 0.090 | |
GDP | 0.304 | 0.262 | 0.207 | 0.186 | 0.231 | 0.212 | 0.230 | 0.320 | 0.203 | 0.173 |
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