2001—2021年内蒙古荒漠草原水分利用效率时空变化特征及影响因素研究

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.388

干旱区地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 993-1003.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.388

2001—2021年内蒙古荒漠草原水分利用效率时空变化特征及影响因素研究

利辉¹(), 刘铁军²^,³(), 王少慧¹, 刘东伟¹

1.内蒙古大学生态与环境学院，内蒙古呼和浩特 010021
2.水利部牧区水利科学研究所，内蒙古呼和浩特 010020
3.内蒙古阴山北麓草原生态水文野外科学观测研究站，内蒙古呼和浩特 010020

收稿日期:2023-07-27 修回日期:2023-10-11 出版日期:2024-06-25 发布日期:2024-07-09
通讯作者: 刘铁军（1979-），男，博士，正高级工程师，主要从事生态水文学及伴生过程研究. E-mail: mksltj@126.com
作者简介:利辉（1997-），男，硕士研究生，主要从事草原生态研究. E-mail: 32115062@mail.imu.edu.cn
基金资助:
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2021ZD12);中央引导地方科技发展基金(2022ZY0153)

Spatial and temporal variation of water use efficiency and its influencing factors in desert steppe of Inner Mongolia from 2001 to 2021

LI Hui¹(), LIU Tiejun²^,³(), WANG Shaohui¹, LIU Dongwei¹

1. School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, Inner Mongolia, China
2. Institute of Water Resources in Pastoral Areas, Ministry of Water Resources, Hohhot 010020, Inner Mongolia, China
3. Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Grassland Ecology and Hydrology at the North Foot of Yinshan Mountain, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010020, Inner Mongolia, China

Received:2023-07-27 Revised:2023-10-11 Published:2024-06-25 Online:2024-07-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

水分利用效率（Water use efficiency，WUE）是表征水碳过程的重要指标，对研究生态脆弱区水碳耦合规律及其响应因素具有重要意义。基于总初级生产力（GPP）、蒸散发（ET）、气温、降水量和土壤水分系统分析了2001—2021年内蒙古荒漠草原WUE的时空变化特征，讨论了影响WUE变化的因素。结果表明：（1）内蒙古荒漠草原2001—2021年WUE平均值0.877 g C·mm^-1·m^-2，空间变化范围在0.35~2.42 g C·mm^-1·m^-2。（2）预测其未来变化趋势发生转变的区域占比较大（约占69.00%），这些区域WUE未来变化趋势容易逆转。（3）空间上超过60.00%研究区的WUE与降水量、ET、土壤水分呈现正相关，其中降水量与WUE正相关最为明显（正相关区域占比约91.00%，通过显著性检验P<0.05区域占比约30.00%）。（4） WUE与气温总体呈现负相关，负相关区域占比超过60.00%。（5）气候变化在内蒙古荒漠草原WUE变化中起主要作用。内蒙古荒漠草原WUE受多种因素影响，研究结果可为气候变化背景下荒漠草原地区WUE研究提供参考。

关键词: 荒漠草原, 水分利用效率, 人类活动, 气候变化, 内蒙古

Abstract:

Water use efficiency (WUE) is an important indicator for characterizing water-carbon processes, and it has significant implications for studying the laws of water-carbon coupling and their response factors in ecologically fragile areas. Based on total primary productivity (GPP), evapotranspiration (ET), temperature, precipitation, and soil moisture, the spatial and temporal change characteristics of WUE in Inner Mongolia desert steppe from 2001 to 2021 were systematically analyzed, and the factors affecting WUE changes were discussed. The results show that: (1) The average value of WUE in Inner Mongolia desert steppe from 2001 to 2021 was 0.877 g C·mm^-1·m^-2, with a spatial variation range of 0.35-2.42 g C·mm^-1·m^-2. (2) The area where the future trend of WUE is expected to change accounted for a relatively large proportion (about 69.00%), and these regions are more likely to reverse the trend of WUE in the future. (3) More than 60.00% of the study areas showed a positive correlation between WUE and precipitation, ET, and soil moisture, of which the correlation between precipitation and WUE was the most obvious (the positive correlation area accounted for about 91.00%, and the area through the significant test P<0.05 accounted for about 30.00%). (4) WUE was generally negatively correlated with temperature, with the negative correlation area accounting for more than 60.00%. (5) Climate change plays a major role in the change of WUE in Inner Mongolia desert steppe. WUE in Inner Mongolia desert steppe is affected by multiple factors, and the research results can provide reference for the study of WUE in desert grassland areas under climate change.

Key words: desert grassland, water use efficiency, human activities, climate change, Inner Mongolia

利辉, 刘铁军, 王少慧, 刘东伟. 2001—2021年内蒙古荒漠草原水分利用效率时空变化特征及影响因素研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(6): 993-1003.

LI Hui, LIU Tiejun, WANG Shaohui, LIU Dongwei. Spatial and temporal variation of water use efficiency and its influencing factors in desert steppe of Inner Mongolia from 2001 to 2021[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(6): 993-1003.

图/表 9

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

图8

图9

参考文献 29

[1]	Jaleel C A, Gopi R, Sankar B, et al. Differential responses in water use efficiency in two varieties of Catharanthus roseus under drought stress[J]. Competes Rendus Biologies, 2008, 331(1): 42-47.
[2]	陈世苹, 胡中民. 中国典型生态脆弱区碳水通量过程研究[J]. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(12): 1433-1436. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0404
	[Chen Shiping, Hu Zhongmin. Ecosystem carbon and water fluxes in ecological vulnerable areas in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2022, 46(12): 1433-1436.] doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0404
[3]	彭大为, 周秋文, 韦小茶, 等. 中国西南岩溶区水分利用效率变化及其对气象要素的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(23): 9470-9480.
	[Peng Dawei, Zhou Qiuwen, Wei Xiaocha, et al. Change of water use efficiency and its response to meteorological factors in karst area of southwest China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(23): 9470-9480.]
[4]	冯朝阳, 王鹤松, 孙建新. 中国北方植被水分利用效率的时间变化特征及其影响因子[J]. 植物生态学报, 2018, 42(4): 453-465. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2017.0214
	[Feng Chaoyang, Wang Hesong, Sun Jianxin. Temporal changes of vegetation water use efficiency and its influencing factors in northern China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2018, 42(4): 453-465.] doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2017.0214
[5]	王庆伟, 于大炮, 代力民, 等. 全球气候变化下植物水分利用效率研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(12): 3255-3265.
	[Wang Qingwei, Yu Dapao, Dai Limin, et al. Research progress in water use efficiency of plants under global climate change[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(12): 3255-3265.] pmid: 21443017
[6]	周怀林, 周广胜. 玉米叶片水分利用效率的保守性[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(6): 2156-2167.
	[Zhou Huailin, Zhou Guangsheng. Water conservation in terms of leaf water use efficiency of maize[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(6): 2156-2167.]
[7]	张良侠, 胡中民, 樊江文, 等. 区域尺度生态系统水分利用效率的时空变异特征研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(6): 691-699. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.06.0691
	[Zhang Liangxia, Hu Zhongmin, Fan Jiangwen, et al. Advances in the spatiotemporal dynamics in ecosystem water use efficiency at regional scale[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2014, 29(6): 691-699.] doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.06.0691
[8]	黄卓, 曹银轩, 徐喜娟, 等. 基于多源GPP和ET产品的秦岭生态系统水分利用效率研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2022, 36(5): 181-194.
	[Huang Zhuo, Cao Yinxuan, Xu Xijuan, et al. Study on the ecosystem water use efficiency of the Qinling Mountains with multi-source GPP and ET products[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022, 36(5): 181-194.]
[9]	底阳平, 曾辉, 张扬建, 等. 多尺度碳利用效率研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(6): 1849-1860.
	[Di Yangping, Zeng Hui, Zhang Yangjian, et al. Research advances in carbon use efficiency at multiple scales[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2021, 40(6): 1849-1860.]
[10]	尹超华, 罗敏, 孟凡浩, 等. 蒙古高原植被碳水利用效率时空变化特征及其影响因素[J]. 生态学杂志, 2022, 41(6): 1079-1089.
	[Yin Chaohua, Luo Min, Meng Fanhao, et al. The spatiotemporal variation and influencing factors of vegetation carbon and water use efficiency in the Mongolian Plateau[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2022, 41(6): 1079-1089.] doi: DOI: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202205.008
[11]	宫菲, 杜灵通, 孟晨, 等. 宁夏陆地生态系统水分利用效率特征及其影响因子[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(24): 9068-9078.
	[Gong Fei, Du Lingtong, Meng Chen, et al. Characteristics of water use efficiency in terrestrial ecosystems and its influence factors in Ningxia Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(24): 9068-9078.]
[12]	彭守璋. 中国1 km分辨率月最高温度数据集(1901—2022)[M]. 北京: 国家青藏高原科学数据中心, 2020.
	[Peng Shouzhang. 1-km monthly maximum temperature dataset for China (1901—2022)[M]. Beijing: National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, 2020.]
[13]	彭守璋. 中国1 km分辨率逐月降水量数据集(1901—2022)[M]. 北京: 国家青藏高原科学数据中心, 2020.
	[Peng Shouzhang. 1-km monthly precipitation dataset for China(1901—2022)[M]. Beijing: National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, 2020.]
[14]	Ito A, Inatomi M. Water-use efficiency of the terrestrial biosphere: A model analysis focusing on interactions between the global carbon and water cycles[J]. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2012, 13(2): 681-694.
[15]	周雄, 孙鹏森, 张明芳, 等. 西南高山亚高山区植被水分利用效率时空特征及其与气候因子的关系[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(6): 628-641. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0281
	[Zhou Xiong, Sun Pengsen, Zhang Mingfang, et al. Spatio-temporal characteristics of vegetation water use efficiency and their relationships with climatic factors in alpine and subalpine area of southwestern China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2020, 44(6): 628-641.] doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0281
[16]	位贺杰, 张艳芳, 董孝斌, 等. 渭河流域植被WUE遥感估算及其时空特征[J]. 自然资源学报, 2016, 31(8): 1275-1288. doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20151064
	[Wei Hejie, Zhang Yanfang, Dong Xiaobin, et al. Estimating the spatio-temporal characteristic of vegetation water use efficiency over Weihe River Basin[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2016, 31(8): 1275-1288.] doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20151064
[17]	Zhang F, Ju W, Shen S, et al. How recent climate change influences water use efficiency in East Asia[J]. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2014, 116(1): 359-370.
[18]	Liu Y, Xiao J, Ju W, et al. Water use efficiency of China’s terrestrial ecosystems and responses to drought[J]. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5(1): 13799-13811.
[19]	仇宽彪, 成军锋. 陕西省植被水分利用效率及与气候因素的关系[J]. 水土保持研究, 2015, 22(6): 256-260.
	[Qiu Kuanbiao, Cheng Junfeng. Vegetation water use efficiency and its relationship with climate in Shaanxi Province[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015, 22(6): 256-260.]
[20]	郝海超, 郝兴明, 花顶, 等. 2000—2018年中亚五国水分利用效率对气候变化的响应[J]. 干旱区地理, 2021, 44(1): 1-14.
	[Hao Haichao, Hao Xingming, Hua Ding, et al. Response of water use efficiency to climate change in five Central Asian countries from 2000 to 2018[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(1): 1-14.]
[21]	夏江宝, 张光灿, 孙景宽, 等. 山杏叶片光合生理参数对土壤水分和光照强度的阈值效应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2011, 35(3): 322-329. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00322
	[Xia Jiangbao, Zhang Guangcan, Sun Jingkuan, et al. Threshold effects of photosynthetic and physiological parameters in Prunus sibirica to soil moisture and light intensity[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2011, 35(3): 322-329.] doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00322
[22]	李建查, 闫帮国, 潘志贤, 等. 干热河谷番茄苗期叶片光合效率的土壤水分阈值效应[J]. 热带作物学报, 2019, 40(11): 2278-2284. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2019.11.025
	[Li Jiancha, Yan Bangguo, Pan Zhixian, et al. Threshold effect of soil moisture on photosynthetic efficiency of tomato leaves at the seedling stage in dry-hot valley, Yunnan, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2019, 40(11): 2278-2284.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2019.11.025
[23]	李诗莹, 赵乾坤, 郎莹, 等. 沂蒙山区金银花光合效率对土壤水分的响应[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2020, 35(3): 55-60.
	[Li Shiying, Zhao Qiankun, Lang Ying, et al. Response of photosynthetic efficiency in the leaves of Lonicera japonica to soil moisture in Yimeng Mountainous area[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2020, 35(3): 55-60.]
[24]	Shao R, Shao W, Gu C, et al. Increased interception induced by vegetation restoration counters ecosystem carbon and water exchange efficiency in China[J]. Earth’s Future, 2022, 10(2): 1-19.
[25]	Guo L, Sun F, Liu W, et al. Response of ecosystem water use efficiency to drought over China during 1982—2015: Spatiotemporal variability and resilience[J]. Forests, 2019, 10(7): 598-613.
[26]	Li G, Chen W, LI R, et al. Assessing the spatiotemporal dynamics of ecosystem water use efficiency across China and the response to natural and human activities[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2021, 126: 107680, doi:101016/2021JE107680.
[27]	Wang L, Li M, Wang J, et al. An analytical reductionist framework to separate the effects of climate change and human activities on variation in water use efficiency[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 727: 138306, doi: 10.1016/2020JS138306.
[28]	Li G, Zhang F, Jing Y, et al. Response of evapotranspiration to changes in land use and land cover and climate in China during 2001—2013[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 596: 256-265.
[29]	高晓宇, 郝海超, 张雪琪, 等. 中国西北干旱区植被水分利用效率变化对气象要素的响应——以新疆为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(7): 1111-1120.
	[Gao Xiaoyu, Hao Haichao, Zhang Xueqi, et al. Responses of vegetation water use efficiency to meteorological factors in arid areas of northwest China: A case of Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(7): 1111-1120.]

2001—2021年内蒙古荒漠草原水分利用效率时空变化特征及影响因素研究

Spatial and temporal variation of water use efficiency and its influencing factors in desert steppe of Inner Mongolia from 2001 to 2021

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 9

参考文献 29

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	张晶, 马龙, 刘廷玺, 孙柏林, 乔子戌. 基于贺兰山青海云杉（Picea crassifolia）树轮对过去202 a最低气温的重建[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(6): 909-921.
[2]	樊静, 申彦波, 常蕊. 气候变化对太阳能资源评估典型气象年选取的影响[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(6): 922-931.
[3]	纪王迪, 黄晓军, 包微, 马耀壮. 关中地区人类活动强度与地表温度的时空关联特征及其驱动作用[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(6): 967-979.
[4]	向燕芸, 王弋, 陈亚宁, 张齐飞, 张玉杰. 基于CMIP6模式的叶尔羌河流域未来水文干旱风险预估[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(5): 798-809.
[5]	黄云博, 张翀, 王玉丹. 渭河流域植被覆盖变化趋势及其对土壤干湿状况的响应[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(5): 841-849.
[6]	赵明杰, 王宁练, 石晨烈, 侯靖琪. 2000—2020年中亚大型湖泊湖冰物候时空变化[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(4): 561-575.
[7]	张志明, 孙小妹, 包段红, 姚宝辉, 王志成, 苏军虎. 祁连山北麓荒漠草原5种优势植物生物量与土壤养分特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(4): 662-671.
[8]	徐伟, 刘振领. 内蒙古光伏开发空间适宜性及减排效益研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(4): 684-694.
[9]	王淑芝, 温得平. 青藏高原大通河流域径流变化归因分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(2): 203-213.
[10]	常学向, 赵文智, 田全彦. 干旱区气候变化及其对山地森林生态系统稳定性和水文过程影响研究进展[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(2): 228-236.
[11]	隋露, 闫志明, 李开放, 何佩恩, 马英杰, 张汝萃. 人类活动及气候变化影响下伊犁河谷生境质量预测研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(1): 104-116.
[12]	牛怡莹, 李春兰, 王军, 许瀚卿, 刘青. 内蒙古ERA5再分析降水数据性能评估与极端降水时空特征分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(9): 1418-1431.
[13]	田昊玮, 陈伏龙, 龙爱华, 刘静, 海洋. 博尔塔拉河源流区径流对气候变化的响应及预测[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(9): 1432-1442.
[14]	艾丽亚, 王永芳, 郭恩亮, 银山, 顾锡羚. 基于GEE的大青山国家级自然保护区NDVI变化及影响因素分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(8): 1279-1290.
[15]	高晓宇, 郝海超, 张雪琪, 陈亚宁. 中国西北干旱区植被水分利用效率变化对气象要素的响应——以新疆为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(7): 1111-1120.