2000—2020年蒙古高原生态系统服务及其对气候因子的响应

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.602

干旱区地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 1577-1586.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.602

2000—2020年蒙古高原生态系统服务及其对气候因子的响应

超宝¹(), 赵媛媛¹^,²(), 武海岩¹, 李媛³, 苏宁⁴

1.北京林业大学水土保持学院，水土保持国家林业局重点实验室，北京 100083
2.北京林业大学水土保持学院，宁夏盐池毛乌素沙地生态系统国家定位观测研究站，宁夏盐池 751500
3.内蒙古达拉特旗水利局，内蒙古达拉特旗 014300
4.北京师范大学地理科学学部，北京 100875

收稿日期:2023-10-25 修回日期:2023-12-18 出版日期:2024-09-25 发布日期:2024-09-24
通讯作者: 赵媛媛（1985-），女，博士，副教授，主要从事荒漠化防治研究. E-mail: yuanyuan0402@bjfu.edu.cn
作者简介:超宝（1997-），女，硕士研究生，主要从事荒漠化防治研究. E-mail: chaobao1202@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(41971130);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(PTYX202324);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(PTYX202325)

Ecosystem services and its response to climate factors in the Mongolian Plateau from 2000 to 2020

CHAO Bao¹(), ZHAO Yuanyuan¹^,²(), WU Haiyan¹, LI Yuan³, SU Ning⁴

1. Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Soil and Water Conservation, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
2. Yanchi Ecological Research Station in the Mu Us Desert, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Yanchi 751500, Ningxia, China
3. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Dalad Banner Water Conservancy Bureau, Dalad Banner 014300, Inner Mongolia, China
4. Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Received:2023-10-25 Revised:2023-12-18 Published:2024-09-25 Online:2024-09-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

客观理解蒙古高原生态系统服务及其对气候因子的响应对于气候变化背景下制定科学的生态系统保护和利用策略具有重要意义。基于土地利用/覆盖和气象观测等数据，综合运用模型模拟、空间分析和统计分析等方法，探究蒙古高原主要生态系统服务的时空格局及其与气候因子的关系。结果表明：（1）蒙古高原生态系统生境质量、产水量、碳储量、绿地休闲服务均呈现出东高西低、北高南低的分布格局，空气净化服务呈现西高东低、中部高四周低的空间分布格局。（2） 2000—2020年，除空气净化服务总体呈降低趋势外，生境质量、产水量、碳储量、绿地休闲服务表现出不同程度的增加趋势，增长率分别为9.76%、36.02%、7.96%、7.37%，各类生态系统服务的变化幅度具有明显的空间异质性。（3）年均降水量、温度和风速等气候因子与不同生态系统服务均呈现出显著相关性，总体上来看，降水量对生境质量、产水量、碳储量、绿地休闲等服务变化的影响贡献最大，风速对空气净化服务变化产生的贡献最大；不同亚区内，各类因子的贡献也存在一定差异。研究从生态系统服务的角度较全面地评估了蒙古高原生态系统状况，结果能够为中蒙合作开展适应气候变化的生态系统管理提供科学参考。

关键词: 生态系统服务, 时空格局, 气候变化, InVEST模型, 蒙古高原

Abstract:

Objectively understanding the ecosystem services of the Mongolian Plateau and their response to climate factors is of great significance for formulating scientific strategies for ecosystem protection and utilization under the climate change. Based on the data of land use/cover and meteorological observation, this study combined model simulation, spatial analysis and statistical analysis to explore the spatiotemporal patterns of main ecosystem services and theirs relationships with climate factors in the Mongolian Plateau. The results showed that: (1) The habitat quality, water production, carbon storage, and green leisure services of the Mongolian Plateau were high in the east and low in the west, high in the north and low in the south. The air purification service was high in the west and low in the east, high in the middle and low in the surrounding areas. (2) From 2000 to 2020, habitat quality, water yield, carbon storage and green leisure services showed increasing trends with the increase rate of 9.76%, 36.02%, 7.96% and 7.37%, respectively, and the variation of ecosystem services showed an obvious spatial heterogeneity. (3) Climate factors including annual average precipitation, temperature and wind speed are significantly correlated with different ecosystem services. For the whole region of Mongolian Plateau, precipitation contributed most to changes of habitat quality, water yield, carbon storage and green space leisure; wind speed contributed most to the changes of air purification. The contribution of various factors also varied in different subregions. The study comprehensively evaluated the ecosystem status of Mongolian Plateau from the perspective of ecosystem services. The findings could provide scientific reference for China-Mongolia cooperation in ecosystem management to adapt the climate change.

Key words: ecosystem services, spatiotemporal patterns, climate change, InVEST model, the Mongolian Plateau

超宝, 赵媛媛, 武海岩, 李媛, 苏宁. 2000—2020年蒙古高原生态系统服务及其对气候因子的响应[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(9): 1577-1586.

CHAO Bao, ZHAO Yuanyuan, WU Haiyan, LI Yuan, SU Ning. Ecosystem services and its response to climate factors in the Mongolian Plateau from 2000 to 2020[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(9): 1577-1586.

图/表 5

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2000—2020年蒙古高原生态系统服务及其对气候因子的响应

Ecosystem services and its response to climate factors in the Mongolian Plateau from 2000 to 2020

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