基于POI数据的内蒙古公共文化设施空间结构与影响因素

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.225

Abstract

Abstract:

Scientific planning of public cultural facility layouts is essential for enhancing public cultural service systems and addressing the population’s demand for a high-quality spiritual life. Utilizing point-of-interest (POI) data and the ArcGIS 10.8 software platform, this study employs methods such as mathematical statistics, nearest neighbor index, kernel density estimation, and geographical detectors to analyze the spatial structure and influencing factors of public cultural facilities in Inner Mongolia of China across multiple scales. The results indicate the following: (1) At the provincial scale, public cultural facilities are unevenly distributed, exhibiting significant gaps and clustering patterns across various facility types. High-density areas are concentrated in the south, while low-density areas dominate the north, with the “Alagxa Left Banner-Jalaid Banner” line serving as a demarcation. (2) At the regional scale, distributions in west, central, and east Mongolia are clustered, displaying pronounced inequities. Central Mongolia surpasses east and west Mongolia significantly in the number and density of public cultural facilities. (3) At the league and city scale, facility numbers vary markedly, with the “Hohhot-Baotou-Ordos” region demonstrating a high degree of clustering, followed by Wuhai, Ulanqab, and Bayannur cities. Clustering diminishes slightly in Chifeng City, Tongliao City, and Hinggan League and is even weaker in Xilin Gol League and Hulun Buir City. Alagxa League displays a scattered distribution. (4) The spatial structure of public cultural facilities in Inner Mongolia arises from the synergistic interactions of economic, cultural, social, and natural factors. These interactions generate nonlinear enhancement or dual-factor enhancement effects, producing outcomes where “1+1>2”.

Key words: public cultural facilities, POI data, spatial structure, Inner Mongolia

YU Yajuan. Spatial structure and influencing factors of public cultural facilities in Inner Mongolia based on POI data[J].Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(3): 528-538.

Figures/Tables 9

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References 40

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分布类型	平均最近邻指数	Z得分	P值
博物馆	0.3702	-165.9097	0.0000
科技馆	0.6472	-4.0501	0.0001
美术馆	0.4980	-7.4396	0.0000
群艺馆	0.6206	-3.5555	0.0004
图书馆	0.3613	-16.2089	0.0000
文化宫	0.3770	-15.0279	0.0000
文化馆	0.4556	-14.9133	0.0000
展览馆	0.4148	-11.7946	0.0000
总数	0.1980	-47.7341	0.0000

分析框架	具体指标	指标释义	q值	解释力排序
经济	GDP（X₁）	表征经济规模和增长情况	0.71^***	1
	第三产业GDP占比（X₂）	表征经济结构和发展水平	0.25^***	9
	人均可支配收入（X₃）	表征居民消费能力	0.31^***	8
	公共预算收入（X₄）	表征政府财政收入状况	0.59^***	3
	夜间灯光数据（X₅）	表征经济活跃程度	0.41^***	6
社会	年末户籍人口（X₆）	表征人口规模	0.18^**	12
	公路里程（X₇）	表征交通基础设施情况	0.23^***	10
	行政区面积（X₈）	表征行政区划大小	0.08^*	15
	城镇化率（X₉）	表征社会发展程度	0.19^***	11
文化	中小学校数（X₁₀）	表征全民教育程度	0.34^***	7
	影剧院数（X₁₁）	表征文化产业的发展状况	0.55^***	4
	文体娱乐业就业人数（X₁₂）	表征文化活力和多样性	0.68^***	2
	平均受教育年限（X₁₃）	表征教育发展水平	0.41^***	5
自然	建成区绿化覆盖率（X₁₄）	表征居民生活环境质量	0.16^***	13
	PM_2.5（X₁₅）	表征空气污染水平	0.14^**	14
	污水处理率（X₁₆）	表征居民生活环境质量	0.08	-
	平均降水量（X₁₇）	表征人居环境气候条件	0.03	-

Spatial structure and influencing factors of public cultural facilities in Inner Mongolia based on POI data

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