内蒙古沿边地区生态旅游绿道选线研究——以陈巴尔虎旗为例

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.639

Abstract

Abstract:

To facilitate the transformation of ecological resource advantages into economic benefits in the border areas of Inner Mongolia, China, this study focuses on Chen Barag Banner (County) and employs the minimum cumulative resistance model (MCR) to identify resistance surfaces, key areas, and potential routes for greenway construction. Addressing the challenges associated with integrating ecological resources, underdeveloped and unused landscapes along the border, and the lack of connectivity in open spaces, the study conducts an analysis and revision of data to determine organizational forms, such as connection relationships, radiation ranges, and spatial structures. An optimal path is then selected, leading to the development of a planning scheme for the Chen Barag Banner ecotourism greenway route. The findings reveal that: (1) The comprehensive resistance of Chen Barag Banner’s cost surface is currently high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Areas characterized by flat terrain, convenient transportation, and abundant ecological resources are more suitable for greenway construction. (2) By selecting routes that are proximate to river systems and resource points while optimizing for the lowest cost path, the attractiveness and utilization rate of greenways can be enhanced. Constructing greenway lines along existing road systems reduces construction complexity, minimizes ecosystem disruption, and aligns with user behavior patterns. (3) Implementing a ring layout improves resource connectivity by organizing dispersed ecotourism resources and extending their influence to surrounding areas, thereby fostering regional tourism development. Through the systematic analysis of ecotourism resources and potential routes, the study proposes a macro-level ecotourism greenway route selection scheme described as “one vertical, two belts, and one ring.” This approach establishes a mechanism for greenway route selection in border areas, offering a practical pathway for the integration of ecotourism resources and the development of greenway routes.

Key words: Inner Mongolia border area, ecotourism, greenway route selection, minimum cumulative resistance model, Chen Barag Banner

LIN Mofei, JIAO Hongyun, LI Zhen. Ecotourism greenway route selection in Inner Mongolia border area: A case of Chen Barag Banner[J].Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(11): 1970-1980.

Figures/Tables 14

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阻力面	指标因子	分级标准	阻力值
生态条件	高程/m	411~586	1
		586~645	3
		645~733	5
		733~833	7
		833~1117	9
	坡度/(°)	<2.5	1
		2.5~8	3
		8~15	5
		15~25	7
		>25	9
	植被覆盖度/%	<85	1
		70~85	3
		50~70	5
		25~50	7
		>25	9
	土地利用类型	草地	1
		水、林地	3
		耕地	5
		建设用地	7
		裸地	9
	水系/m	50	1
		50~100	3
		100~250	5
		250~500	7
		500	9

阻力面	指标因子	分级标准	阻力值
游憩条件	一级资源点/m	<800	1
		800~1000	3
		1000~2100	5
		2100~3000	7
		>3000	9
	二级资源点/m	<500	1
		500~800	3
		800~1500	5
		1500~2100	7
		>2100	9
	一级道路/m	<500	1
		500~800	3
		800~1500	5
		1500~2100	7
		>2100	9
	二级道路/m	<300	1
		300~500	3
		500~1000	5
		1000~2100	7
		>2100	9

序号	名称	权重	等级
1	1732胡列也吐景区	13.6	1
2	莫日格勒旅游景区	12.8	1
3	呼伦贝尔大草原巴彦塔拉草原景区	12.7	1
4	呼和诺尔旅游景区	10.7	1
5	186彩带河	10.4	1
6	郭古道阿拉山	8.5	2
7	呼伦贝尔草甸草原	6.1	2
8	白音哈达草原景区	5.0	2
9	金帐汗旅游部落	3.9	2
10	天下草原蒙古魂游牧文化部落	2.8	2
11	一代天骄中电生态草原度假区	2.5	2
12	莫日根生态游	2.1	2
13	白音盟古乐旅游景区	2.0	2
14	八大关旅游景区	1.6	2
15	华德湖	1.6	2
16	爱琴岛	1.5	2
17	陈巴尔虎旗民族博物馆	1.0	2
18	巴尔虎狼岛	0.8	2

阻力面	权重	指标因子	权重
生态条件	0.6	高程	0.12
		坡度	0.20
		植被覆盖度	0.13
		土地利用类型	0.30
		水系	0.25
游憩条件	0.4	一级资源点	0.45
		二级资源点	0.25
		一级道路	0.10
		二级道路	0.20

Ecotourism greenway route selection in Inner Mongolia border area: A case of Chen Barag Banner

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