新疆植被固碳时空特征及驱动因素分析

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.212

Abstract

Abstract:

Xinjiang constitutes a critical component of China’s terrestrial carbon sink. Elucidating the spatiotemporal patterns and driving factors of its vegetation carbon sequestration is imperative for regional ecological security and conservation. Currently, research on the driving factors of vegetation carbon sequestration in this area mainly focuses on climate factors such as water and heat, whereas insufficient attention is paid to the phenological effects of snow accumulation that are inherent to Xinjiang regions. Therefore, based on the global daily carbon flux simulation data from 2001 to 2018, this study analyzes the spatiotemporal variations of gross primary production (GPP) and net primary production (NPP) of vegetation in Xinjiang. Snow phenology indicators are introduced, and spatial differentiation and driving mechanisms of GPP and NPP are examined at both regional and pixel scales using the geographical detector and partial correlation analysis methods. The results revealed that from 2001 to 2018, the vegetation GPP and NPP in Xinjiang exhibited a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, with 2007 as the turning point. They spatially exhibited a pattern of higher values in the north than in the south, higher in the west than in the east, and higher in mountainous areas than in plains. The spatial differentiation of GPP and NPP of Xinjiang vegetation was mainly driven by precipitation, snow days and elevation. On the grid scale, the temporal variation of GPP and NPP of Xinjiang vegetation was dominated by precipitation, followed by solar radiation and snowy days. Moreover, under land use change, farmland expansion and farmland areas were the main contributors to the increase in the annual carbon sequestration of vegetation in Xinjiang. Grassland degradation was the main factor contributing to the reduction of annual carbon sequestration in vegetation in Xinjiang. The research results reveal the unique driving process of vegetation carbon sink in Xinjiang regions, which helps to deepen the understanding of the impact of climate change and land use change on vegetation carbon sequestration under the background of climate warming, and provide a theoretical basis for ecological protection and sustainable development in Xinjiang.

Key words: vegetation carbon sequestration, spatiotemporal differentiation, driving factor, snow phenology, Xinjiang

WANG Zuo, NIE Jiajing, WANG Mengxue, WEI Ziran, LI Hu, YOU Yuanhong. Spatiotemporal characteristics and driving factors of vegetation carbon sequestration in Xinjiang, China[J].Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(12): 2197-2209.

Figures/Tables 11

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References 46

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植被固碳能力	占比项	驱动因子
植被固碳能力	占比项	降水	太阳辐射	积雪日数	积雪初日	气温	积雪终日
GPP	面积占比	38.0	24.5	13.0	8.8	8.1	7.7
	正相关占比	93.0	5.9	79.0	41.8	75.7	72.7
	负相关占比	7.0	94.1	21.0	58.2	24.3	27.3
NPP	面积占比	47.3	26.7	7.7	6.5	7.1	4.8
	正相关占比	98.5	4.4	79.4	32.1	71.7	70.5
	负相关占比	1.5	95.7	20.6	67.9	28.3	29.5

2001年土地利用类型	2018年土地利用类型
2001年土地利用类型	草地	灌木	荒地	建设用地	林地	农田
草地	238950	75	6900	500	1025	22725
灌木	-	-	25	-	-	-
荒地	12200	25	57300	50	-	650
建设用地	275	-	-	1750	-	400
林地	1200	-	-	-	625	-
农田	3650	-	75	225	-	36775

2001年土地利用类型	2018年土地利用类型
2001年土地利用类型	草地	灌木	荒地	建设用地	林地	农田
草地	-4.1	3.2	5.7	3.0	8.0	52.5
灌木	-	-	0.4	-	-	-
荒地	6.6	12.4	0.8	34.6	-	63.1
建设用地	33.5	-	-	15.7	-	-2.9
林地	14.8	-	-	-	-16.8	-
农田	-2.9	-	-87.5	51.0	-	41.2

2001年土地利用类型	2018年土地利用类型
2001年土地利用类型	草地	灌木	荒地	建设用地	林地	农田
草地	-3.3	2.9	2.1	0.3	4.8	23.8
灌木	-	-	0.3	-	-	-
荒地	2.6	7.9	0.0	12.1	-	25.9
建设用地	15.9	-	-	5.7	-	-5.3
林地	7.4	-	-	-	-10.9	-
农田	-5.3	-	-52.1	22.4	-	17.2

2001年土地利用类型	2018年土地利用类型
2001年土地利用类型	草地	灌木	荒地	建设用地	林地	农田	累计
草地	-753970	214	14285	125	4751	523532	-211063
灌木	-	-	7	-	-	-	7
荒地	31276	191	942	585	-	16289	49283
建设用地	4240	-	-	13077	-	-2048	15269
林地	8646	-	-	-	-6609	-	2037
农田	-18794	-	-3785	4876	-	613991	596289
累计	-728602	405	11450	18664	-1858	1151763	451822

Spatiotemporal characteristics and driving factors of vegetation carbon sequestration in Xinjiang, China

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