宁夏县域共同富裕水平时空分异格局及驱动因素研究

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.443

Abstract

Abstract:

This study describes the gradual achievement of common prosperity as a goal and a path of Chinese-style modernization. Using panel data from Ningxia county areas from 2006 to 2022, we develop a comprehensive evaluation index system for assessing common prosperity at the county level, We employ exploratory spatial data analysis, the Thiel index, and baseline regression analysis to investigate the spatiotemporal differentiation patterns and driving factors affecting the common prosperity levels in Ningxia counties. The results show the following. (1) From 2006 to 2022, the level of common prosperity in Ningxia county areas generally exhibited an upward trend; however, the growth rates in northern, central, and southern regions of Ningxia varied significantly across different dimensions of the index. (2) According to the Thiel index, disparities in common prosperity development have regularly existed in Ningxia county areas, but the overall inequality has been gradually decreasing. Notably, the growth rate of the disparity between groups has far exceeded that of the disparity within groups. (3) The level of common prosperity in Ningxia county areas has transformed overall to a higher level, presenting a “patchy distribution” spatial pattern with significant clustering characteristics. (4) The progression toward common prosperity in Ningxia county areas has been relatively slow, driven positively by factors such as economic development, education levels, industrial structure, and infrastructure. By contrast, the urbanization process has shown a stage-inhibitory effect on the advancement of common prosperity in these areas.

Key words: county areas, common prosperity, spatiotemporal pattern, driving factors, Ningxia

WANG Xin, ZHENG Fang, HE Lingyao, HE Haoliang, HOU Ying. Spatiotemporal differentiation pattern and driving factors of common prosperity level in Ningxia county areas[J].Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(7): 1293-1303.

Figures/Tables 11

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Tab. 2

Fig. 4

Tab. 3

Fig. 5

Tab. 4

Tab. 5

Tab. 6

References 30

[1]	江岳坤, 石鹏娟. 中国市域城乡收入差距时空演化及影响因素[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(1): 147-157.
	[ Jiang Yuekun, Shi Pengjuan. Spatiotemporal evolution and its affecting factors of urban-rural income gap at the city-level scale in China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(1): 147-157. ]
[2]	蒋政. 共同富裕新论——基于平等理论的分析[J]. 岭南学刊, 2014(1): 22-26.
	[ Jiang Zheng. New theory of common prosperity: An analysis based on equality theory[J]. Lingnan Journal, 2014(1): 22-26. ]
[3]	刘晴, 卢凤君, 李保明, 等. 县域共同富裕与中国式现代化的路径模式研究——来自浙江山区共同富裕示范区县域样板缙云县的证据[J]. 中国软科学, 2024( 增刊1): 441-453.
	[ Liu Qing, Lu Fengjun, Li Baoming, et al. Research on the path model of county common prosperity and Chinese path to modernization: Evidence from Jinyun County, a model county in the demonstration area of common prosperity in mountainous areas of Zhejiang Province[J]. China Soft Science, 2024(Suppl. 1): 441-453. ]
[4]	贾科利, 李小雨, 魏慧敏, 等. 宁夏县域土地利用碳排放空间分异与风险研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(11): 1757-1767.
	[ Jia Keli, Li Xiaoyu, Wei Huimin, et al. Spatial differentiation and risk of land use carbon emissions in county region of Ningxia[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(11): 1757-1767. ]
[5]	冯苑, 聂长飞. 共同富裕评价指标体系构建与实证测度[J]. 统计与决策, 2024, 40(2): 73-77.
	[ Feng Yuan, Nie Changfei. Evaluation index system construction and empirical measurement of common prosperity[J]. Statistical and Decision Sciences, 2024, 40(2): 73-77. ]
[6]	杨静, 陆树程. 新时代共同富裕的新要求——学习习近平关于共同富裕的重要论述[J]. 毛泽东邓小平理论研究, 2018(4): 24-29, 107.
	[ Yang Jing, Lu Shucheng. New requests for common prosperity in the new era: Studying Xi Jinping’s important discussions on common prosperity[J]. Studies on Mao-Zedong and Deng-Xiaoping Theories, 2018(4): 24-29, 107. ]
[7]	徐政, 郑霖豪. 高质量发展促进共同富裕的内在逻辑与路径选择[J]. 重庆大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 28(4): 39-52.
	[ Xu Zheng, Zheng Linhao. Internal logic and path choice of high-quality development to promote common prosperity[J]. Journal of Chongqing University (Social Science Edition), 2022, 28(4): 39-52. ]
[8]	彭刚, 杨德林, 杨琳. 中国市域尺度共同富裕水平格局及其影响因素[J]. 经济地理, 2023, 43(1): 44-54, 132.
	[ Peng Gang, Yang Delin, Yang Lin. Distribution pattern and influence factors of cities’ common prosperity in China[J]. Economic Geography, 2023, 43(1): 44-54, 132. ]
[9]	韩建雨, 储海涛. 新型城镇化对共同富裕的影响效应及作用机制[J]. 统计与决策, 2023, 39(12): 126-131.
	[ Han Jianyu, Chu Haitao. The effect of new urbanization on common prosperity and its mechanism[J]. Statistical and Decision Sciences, 2023, 39(12): 126-131. ]
[10]	廖洋一, 苏维词. 重庆三峡库区共同富裕水平时空分异特征与影响因素分析[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2023, 39(4): 54-62.
	[ Liao Yangyi, Su Weici. Spatio-temporal differentiation characteristics and influencing factors of the common prosperity level in Chongqing section of Three Gorges Reservoir area[J]. Geography and Geo-information Science, 2023, 39(4): 54-62. ]
[11]	程静, 郝雯利, 杜震, 等. 长江经济带共同富裕水平的区域差异、分布动态与收敛性[J]. 生态经济, 2023, 39(11): 13-21.
	[ Cheng Jing, Hao Wenli, Du Zhen, et al. The common prosperity level of the regional differences, distribution dynamics and convergence in the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J]. Ecological Economy, 2023, 39(11): 13-21. ]
[12]	刘培林, 钱滔, 黄先海, 等. 共同富裕的内涵、实现路径与测度方法[J]. 管理世界, 2021, 37(8): 117-129.
	[ Liu Peilin, Qian Tao, Huang Xianhai, et al. The connotation, realization path and measurement method of common prosperity for all[J]. Journal of Management World, 2021, 37(8): 117-129. ]
[13]	李金昌, 余卫. 共同富裕统计监测评价探讨[J]. 统计研究, 2022, 39(2): 3-17.
	[ Li Jinchang, Yu Wei. Discussion on statistical monitoring and evaluation of common prosperity[J]. Statistical Research, 2022, 39(2): 3-17. ]
[14]	黄祖辉, 张淑萍. 中国共同富裕发展的时代背景与“提低”路径[J]. 江苏大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 24(4): 1-7, 34.
	[ Huang Zuhui, Zhang Shuping. The background and “increasing income” path of China’s promotion of common prosperity[J]. Journal of Jiangsu University (Social Science Edition), 2022, 24(4): 1-7, 34. ]
[15]	粟路军, 叶成志, 何学欢. 文旅融合发展促进共同富裕的理论逻辑与实现路径[J]. 经济地理, 2023, 43(11): 198-207.
	[ Su Lujun, Ye Chengzhi, He Xuehuan. Theoretical logic and realization path of integrated development of culture and tourism promoting common prosperity[J]. Economic Geography, 2023, 43(11): 198-207. ]
[16]	李敏. 实现农村共同富裕的数字化路径研究[J]. 农业经济, 2024(1): 128-129.
	[ Li Min. Research on the digital path to realize common prosperity in rural areas[J]. Agricultural Economy, 2024(1): 128-129. ]
[17]	张瑞萍. 生态环境保护推进共同富裕: 时代内涵、价值意蕴与实现路径[J]. 广西社会科学, 2023(9): 26-33.
	[ Zhang Ruiping. Promoting common prosperity through ecological environment protection: Era connotation, value connotation and implementation path[J]. Guangxi Social Science, 2023(9): 26-33. ]
[18]	黄斌, 李波, 方超. 教育促进共同富裕的独特作用: 理论应然与经验实然[J]. 华东师范大学学报(教育科学版), 2023, 41(10): 12-26.
	[ Huang Bin, Li Bo, Fang Chao. The unique role of education in promoting common prosperity: Theoretical oughtness and empirical reality[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Educational Sciences Edition), 2023, 41(10): 12-26. ]
[19]	江剑平. 中国式现代化下的共同富裕: 理论内涵与实践路径[J]. 当代经济管理, 2024, 46(1): 1-9.
	[ Jiang Jianping. Common prosperity under Chinese path to modernization: Theoretical connotation and practical path[J]. Contemporary Economic Management, 2024, 46(1): 1-9. ]
[20]	陈燕. 中国共产党的共同富裕: 理论演进与实现路径[J]. 科学社会主义, 2021(3): 115-120.
	[ Chen Yan. Common prosperity of the communist party of China: Theoretical evolution and realization path[J]. Scientific Socialism, 2021(3): 115-120. ]
[21]	陈宗胜, 杨希雷. 论中国共同富裕测度指标和阶段性进展程度[J]. 经济研究, 2023, 58(9): 79-97.
	[ Chen Zongsheng, Yang Xilei. On the measurement indicators of common prosperity and the phased progress in China[J]. Economic Research Journal, 2023, 58(9): 79-97. ]
[22]	刘海龙, 唐飞, 丁娅楠, 等. 山西省县域高质量发展与生态系统服务耦合的时空演变特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(4): 1234-1245.
	[ Liu Hailong, Tang Fei, Ding Yanan, et al. Temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the coupling between county high-quality development and ecosystem services in Shanxi Province[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(4): 1234-1245. ]
[23]	张明斗, 乔雪蓓. 新型城镇化促进共同富裕的效应与机制研究[J]. 郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2023, 56(1): 48-55.
	[ Zhang Mingdou, Qiao Xuebei. The effect and mechanism of new urbanization promoting common prosperity: Quasi-natural experiment based on the comprehensive pilot policy of new urbanization[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 56(1): 48-55. ]
[24]	罗蓉, 何黄琪, 陈爽. 原连片特困地区共同富裕能力评价及其演变跃迁[J]. 经济地理, 2022, 42(8): 154-164.
	[ Luo Rong, He Huangqi, Chen Shuang. Original contiguous destitute areas’ common prosperity capability evaluation and evolution transition[J]. Economic Geography, 2022, 42(8): 154-164. ]
[25]	冯苑, 聂长飞. 中国共同富裕的时空演进、区域差异及收敛性研究[J]. 经济与管理研究, 2022, 43(12): 65-84.
	[ Feng Yuan, Nie Changfei. Spatial-temporal evolution, regional differences and convergence of common prosperity in China[J]. Research on Economics and Management, 2022, 43(12): 65-84. ]
[26]	张广海, 刘二恋, 董跃蕾. 中国区域共同富裕实践中乡村旅游作用机制[J]. 自然资源学报, 2023, 38(2): 387-402.
	[ Zhang Guanghai, Liu Erlian, Dong Yuelei. The mechanism of rural tourism in the practice of regional common prosperity in China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2023, 38(2): 387-402. ]
[27]	李顺毅, 张洪峰. 中国共同富裕推进能力的演化特征与空间关系[J]. 统计与信息论坛, 2024, 39(1): 103-117.
	[ Li Shunyi, Zhang Hongfeng. Evolution characteristics and spatial relationship of China’s ability to promote common prosperity[J]. Journal of Statistics and Information, 2024, 39(1): 103-117. ]
[28]	王芳蕾, 张磊, 翟富祥. 基于EWM-CRITIC-TOPSIS模型的新疆典型自然景观评估[J]. 自然资源遥感, 2025, 37(1): 94-101.
	[ Wang Fanglei, Zhang Lei, Zhai Fuxiang. Evaluation of typical natural landscape in Xinjiang based on EWM-CRITIC-TOPSIS model[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2025, 37(1): 94-101. ]
[29]	王滨. 城镇化高质量发展测度及其时空差异研究[J]. 统计与决策, 2019, 35(22): 46-50.
	[ Wang Bin. Study on the measurement of high-quality development of urbanization and its spatio-temporal differences[J]. Statistical and Decision Sciences, 2019, 35(22): 46-50. ]
[30]	赵杨, 王京, 潘为华. 中国省域新型城镇化水平与绿色发展水平的区域特征及其影响机制[J]. 经济地理, 2023, 43(9): 1-9.
	[ Zhao Yang, Wang Jing, Pan Weihua. Regional characteristics and impact mechanisms of new urbanization and green development level in China at the provincial level[J]. Economic Geography, 2023, 43(9): 1-9. ]

维度	指标	指标释义	权重/%			属性	参考来源
维度	指标	指标释义	EWM	CRITIC	组合	属性	参考来源
发展性	人均GDP	地区经济发展水平	4.580	3.121	3.851	+	[10，21]
	人均社会消费品零售额	地区消费实力	5.594	4.455	5.024	+	[10]
	经济稳定性	地区经济运行稳定状况	12.568	7.154	9.861	+	[7]
	二三产业增加值占GDP比重	产业结构合理性	2.885	5.031	3.958	+	[21]
	常住人口城镇化率	人口城镇化水平	3.408	5.377	4.392	+	[22]
	城乡就业率	居民就业情况	3.495	6.936	5.215	+	[23]
	城乡居民收入泰尔指数	城乡收入差距	3.875	6.642	5.259	-	[22]
	地区发展差异系数	地区发展差距	2.292	4.127	3.209	-	[10]
共享性	每万人口普通中学在校学生数	地区受教育状况	3.422	6.230	4.826	+	[24]
	每万人口小学在校学生数	地区受教育状况	4.002	6.990	5.496	+	[24]
	每千人口医疗卫生机构床位数	医疗资源分配均等化程度	3.314	4.262	3.788	+	[11]
	每千人口执业医师数	医疗资源分配均等化程度	3.301	4.735	4.018	+	[11]
	图书馆机构数	公共文化服务水平	12.776	2.795	7.786	+	[25]
	群众文化机构数	公共文化服务水平	4.763	4.333	4.548	+	[26]
	人均交通运输用地面积	地区交通便利程度	8.918	3.408	6.163	+	[23，27]
	农村家庭每百户移动电话	居民网络通信程度	3.192	5.136	4.164	+	[11]
可持续性	全社会劳动生产率	经济高质量发展的能力	4.727	3.108	3.917	+	[9]
	全体居民人均可支配收入	居民的收入状况	3.775	4.794	4.285	+	[21]
	财政自给率	地方的财政健康程度	6.987	7.396	7.192	+	[10]
	单位GDP废气排放量	地区生态环境优劣水平	2.125	3.968	3.047	-	[17]

年份	泰尔指数				贡献度/%
年份	全域	宁北	宁中	宁南	组内	组间
2006	0.017	0.018	0.010	0.010	81.51	18.49
2007	0.015	0.012	0.009	0.003	58.01	41.99
2008	0.016	0.008	0.009	0.001	39.51	60.49
2009	0.016	0.009	0.012	0.003	50.34	49.66
2010	0.012	0.007	0.014	0.001	58.62	41.30
2011	0.010	0.006	0.010	0.000	56.59	43.41
2012	0.008	0.002	0.009	0.001	49.44	50.56
2013	0.010	0.005	0.012	0.004	64.93	34.01
2014	0.009	0.005	0.008	0.001	54.09	46.14
2015	0.008	0.005	0.010	0.001	61.49	39.10
2016	0.009	0.006	0.011	0.000	66.26	36.16
2017	0.008	0.005	0.010	0.001	65.51	37.34
2018	0.008	0.005	0.010	0.002	71.14	31.50
2019	0.011	0.008	0.009	0.004	63.34	38.19
2020	0.008	0.013	0.005	0.001	35.81	63.76
2021	0.004	0.002	0.001	0.006	34.53	65.47
2022	0.004	0.003	0.000	0.006	36.33	63.67
均值	0.010	0.007	0.009	0.003	55.73	44.78

年份	全局莫兰指数	Z值	年份	全局莫兰指数	Z值
2006	0.096^*	1.019	2015	0.594^***	3.855
2007	0.404^***	2.809	2016	0.553^***	3.573
2008	0.438^***	2.968	2017	0.358^***	2.555
2009	0.419^***	2.879	2018	0.464^***	3.301
2010	0.249^**	2.122	2019	0.113^**	1.346
2011	0.315^**	2.254	2020	0.135^**	0.121
2012	0.423^***	2.850	2021	0.114^**	0.476
2013	0.528^***	3.432	2022	0.208^**	0.360
2014	0.507^***	3.327	-	-	-

变量名称	变量符号	变量描述	单位
共同富裕水平	Cop	县域共同富裕指数	-
经济水平	X₁	全体居民人均可支配收入	元·人^-1
教育水平	X₂	每万人口普通中学在校学生数	人
城镇化水平	X₃	城镇常住人口占总人口比重	%
产业结构	X₄	二、三产业生产值与总产值之比	%
基础设施建设	X₅	人均交通运输用地面积	km²·人^-1

变量	全域	宁北	宁中	宁南
X₁	0.217^***（0.038）	0.497^***（0.125）	0.295^***（0.069）	0.238^***（0.533）
X₂	0.064^***（0.010）	0.065^***（0.019）	0.072^***（0.011）	0.046^***（0.013）
X₃	-0.011^*（0.020）	-0.069^*（0.039）	-0.012^*（0.022）	-0.110^***（0.031）
X₄	0.098^***（0.022）	0.149^**（0.049）	0.097^**（0.033）	0.052^*（0.035）
X₅	0.120^***（0.021）	0.299^***（0.076）	0.075^***（0.022）	0.037^*（0.070）
自相关系数	-0.062^**（0.098）	-0.198^**（0.114）	-0.369^**（0.116）	-0.588^***（0.146）
方差	0.000313^***（0.0000298）	0.000272^***（0.0000418）	0.000111^***（0.0000198）	0.000113^***（0.0000204）
样本量	221	85	68	68
拟合优度	0.760	0.822	0.501	0.308
地点固定	是是	是是	是是	是是
时间固定	是是	是是	是是	是是

Spatiotemporal differentiation pattern and driving factors of common prosperity level in Ningxia county areas

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 11

References 30

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

变量	OLS模型	GMM模型
X₁	0.208^***（0.033）	0.147^**（0.055）
X₂	0.050^**（0.021）	0.076^*（0.079）
X₃	-0.065^**（0.038）	-0.075^*（0.066）
X₄	0.008^**（0.019）	0.139^*（0.063）
X₅	0.078^***（0.008）	0.093^***（0.021）
常数项	0.130^***（0.023）	0.007^*（0.058）
样本量	195	182
拟合优度	0.574	-
拟合优度系数	0.563	-

[1]	WANG Peipei, WANG Jiao, CAI Yongmei. Research on the spatial differentiation pattern and driving factors of Chinese ski resorts from a multi-scale perspective [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(6): 1080-1088.
[2]	MA Xiaomin, ZHANG Zhibin, GUO Qianqian, ZHAO Xuewei, ZHANG Ning. Spatial and temporal evolution and driving factors of population in Lanzhou City from 2000 to 2020 [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(1): 168-178.
[3]	CHAO Bao, ZHAO Yuanyuan, WU Haiyan, LI Yuan, SU Ning. Ecosystem services and its response to climate factors in the Mongolian Plateau from 2000 to 2020 [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(9): 1577-1586.
[4]	XU Xiaoliang, LIU Xuyi, GUAN Jingyun, YANG Jingjing, WANG Mingchen, BAO Longfei. Spatiotemporal evolution and driving factors of high-quality development of cultural and tourism integration in border ethnic areas in western China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(9): 1596-1605.
[5]	LI Zhi, ZHU Chenggang, WANG Jiayou, LIU Yongchang, WANG Chuan, ZHANG Xueqi, HAN Shiru, FANG Gonghuan. Estimation of evaporation loss from typical lakes in the Kumukuli Basin, East Kunlun Mountains [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(8): 1263-1276.
[6]	MA Mingde, LI Junjie, XUE Chenhao. Spatiotemporal evolution and driving mechanism of environmental stress of regional development in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(6): 1061-1072.
[7]	WANG Dai, CUI Yang, WANG Suyan, ZHANG Wen. Interdecadal changes and risk assessment of drought events in Ningxia from 1961 to 2020 [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(5): 785-797.
[8]	YUAN Qingwen, LIU Yanfang, ZHAO Jinmei, AN Rui, LIU Yaolin. Spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and driving factors of land intensive utilization in development zones of Ningxia [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(5): 861-871.
[9]	CAO Jialin, LIU Yanfang, ZHAO Jinmei, AN Rui, HU Yichuan, SUN Wenjie, XIN Gege. Coupling and coordination of economical and intensive utilization of urban construction land and high-quality development in Ningxia [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(5): 872-884.
[10]	WANG Jian, GUAN Yao, HE Xinghong, DAI Yunhao, CHEN Yiwei, WANG Yuqiang, LI Huiwen, FAN Debao. Dynamic monitoring and evaluation of ecological environment quality in Tumshuk City from 2000 to 2021 [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(3): 465-473.
[11]	ZHOU Cheng, ZHAO Yaling, REN Minmin, JIN Yiting, LYU Sisi. Spatiotemporal differentiation, center of gravity evolution and driving factors of national wetland parks in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(3): 506-514.
[12]	WANG Huixian, YANG Bei, YANG Ningjun, LI Luyao. Tourism economic differences and key driving factors in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(3): 515-527.
[13]	REN Zijian, WANG Jianglin, XU Henian, QIN Chun. Evolution and driving factors of megadrought and pluvial events in the Qilian Mountains during the past 500 years [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(2): 214-227.
[14]	GAO Yamiao, CHEN Haonan, WANG Fang, NAN Xiongxiong, CHEN Hongxiang, LI Wenhui. Spatio-temporal evolution of water footprint of typical grain crops and evaluation of water-saving potential in Ningxia [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(12): 2005-2016.
[15]	SONG Xiaolong, MA Mingde, LI Longtang, MI Wenbao, WANG Peng, WU Yue, REN Jie. Spatial pattern and influencing factors of key rural tourism villages in Ningxia [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(11): 1957-1969.