Arid Land Geography ›› 2024, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 270-280.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.104
• Urban Geography • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-03-07
Revised:
2023-04-12
Online:
2024-02-25
Published:
2024-03-14
Contact:
NIU Yu
E-mail:shiyufang@xust.edu.cn;21202230105@stu.xust.edu.cn
SHI Yufang, NIU Yu. Resilience spatial correlation network and its influencing factors in Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration[J].Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(2): 270-280.
Tab. 1
Comprehensive evaluation index system of urban resilience"
目标层 | 准则层 | 指标层 | 指标属性 | 权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|
城市韧性 | 经济韧性 | 人均GDP/元 | 正 | 0.034 |
第三产业GDP占比/% | 正 | 0.025 | ||
城镇居民人均可支配收入/农村居民人均可支配收入/% | 负 | 0.017 | ||
人均固定资产投资额/元 | 正 | 0.054 | ||
人均社会消费品零售总额/元 | 正 | 0.051 | ||
职工平均工资/元 | 正 | 0.031 | ||
进出口贸易额占GDP比重/% | 正 | 0.138 | ||
社会韧性 | 人口自然增长率/% | 正 | 0.025 | |
社会保障和就业支出占财政支出比重/% | 正 | 0.015 | ||
城市教育支出占财政支出比重/% | 正 | 0.022 | ||
公共管理、社会保障和社会组织从业人员占比/% | 正 | 0.025 | ||
每万人普通高校在校生人数/人 | 正 | 0.119 | ||
每万人卫生技术人员人数/人 | 正 | 0.034 | ||
失业率/% | 负 | 0.025 | ||
生态环境韧性 | 建成区绿地覆盖率/% | 正 | 0.009 | |
人均园林绿地面积/m2 | 正 | 0.012 | ||
工业废水排放量/GDP/t·(104元)-1 | 负 | 0.003 | ||
工业SO2排放量/GDP/t·(108元)-1 | 负 | 0.004 | ||
生活垃圾无害化处理率/% | 正 | 0.006 | ||
城市污水处理率/% | 正 | 0.014 | ||
固体废弃物综合利用率/% | 正 | 0.046 | ||
基础设施韧性 | 公路线网密度/km·km-2 | 正 | 0.024 | |
每万人公共汽车数/辆 | 正 | 0.080 | ||
每万人拥有公共厕所/座 | 正 | 0.093 | ||
每万人医院病床数/张 | 正 | 0.024 | ||
燃气普及率/% | 正 | 0.009 | ||
建成区排水管道密度/km·km-2 | 正 | 0.024 | ||
互联网普及率/% | 正 | 0.038 |
Tab. 2
Comprehensive resilience level of Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration"
城市 | 2011年 | 2012年 | 2013年 | 2014年 | 2015年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 平均值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西安市 | 0.5346 | 0.5525 | 0.5905 | 0.6251 | 0.6491 | 0.6536 | 0.6488 | 0.6995 | 0.7115 | 0.7002 | 0.6365 |
宝鸡市 | 0.2005 | 0.2216 | 0.2490 | 0.2673 | 0.3051 | 0.3379 | 0.3678 | 0.4010 | 0.4282 | 0.4449 | 0.3219 |
铜川市 | 0.2311 | 0.2558 | 0.2709 | 0.2955 | 0.3183 | 0.3652 | 0.3447 | 0.3807 | 0.4436 | 0.4801 | 0.3386 |
渭南市 | 0.1440 | 0.1721 | 0.1769 | 0.1888 | 0.2066 | 0.2452 | 0.2664 | 0.2984 | 0.3303 | 0.3451 | 0.2374 |
商洛市 | 0.1334 | 0.1423 | 0.1399 | 0.1609 | 0.1706 | 0.1698 | 0.2150 | 0.2317 | 0.2639 | 0.2872 | 0.1915 |
咸阳市 | 0.2125 | 0.2389 | 0.2507 | 0.2688 | 0.2928 | 0.3195 | 0.3515 | 0.3714 | 0.3937 | 0.4199 | 0.3120 |
天水市 | 0.1608 | 0.1618 | 0.1769 | 0.1845 | 0.2031 | 0.2242 | 0.2410 | 0.2536 | 0.2624 | 0.2903 | 0.2159 |
平凉市 | 0.1397 | 0.1550 | 0.1682 | 0.1772 | 0.1934 | 0.2069 | 0.2225 | 0.2485 | 0.2658 | 0.3026 | 0.2080 |
庆阳市 | 0.1436 | 0.1644 | 0.1780 | 0.1957 | 0.2122 | 0.2333 | 0.2223 | 0.2372 | 0.2357 | 0.2422 | 0.2064 |
运城市 | 0.2128 | 0.2174 | 0.2613 | 0.2557 | 0.2510 | 0.2669 | 0.2816 | 0.2737 | 0.3000 | 0.2929 | 0.2613 |
临汾市 | 0.1875 | 0.1980 | 0.2060 | 0.2107 | 0.2260 | 0.2342 | 0.2400 | 0.2527 | 0.2689 | 0.2779 | 0.2302 |
平均值 | 0.2091 | 0.2254 | 0.2426 | 0.2573 | 0.2753 | 0.2961 | 0.3092 | 0.3317 | 0.3549 | 0.3712 | 0.2873 |
Tab. 3
Centrality analysis of resilience spatial association network in Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration from 2011 to 2020"
城市 | 点度中心度 | 接近中心度 | 中介中心度 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011年 | 2014年 | 2017年 | 2020年 | 2011年 | 2014年 | 2017年 | 2020年 | 2011年 | 2014年 | 2017年 | 2020年 | |||
西安市 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 19.81 | 19.81 | 17.78 | 17.78 | ||
宝鸡市 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 71.43 | 71.43 | 71.43 | 71.43 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.11 | ||
铜川市 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 90.91 | 90.91 | 90.91 | 90.91 | 13.15 | 13.15 | 11.11 | 11.11 | ||
渭南市 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 71.43 | 71.43 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 1.11 | 1.11 | ||
商洛市 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 62.50 | 62.50 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
咸阳市 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 90.91 | 90.91 | 90.91 | 90.91 | 11.67 | 11.67 | 11.11 | 11.11 | ||
天水市 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 62.50 | 62.50 | 62.50 | 62.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
平凉市 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 71.43 | 71.43 | 71.43 | 71.43 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.11 | ||
庆阳市 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
运城市 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 71.43 | 71.43 | 1.48 | 1.48 | 1.11 | 1.11 | ||
临汾市 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 58.82 | 58.82 | 62.50 | 62.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Tab. 4
Regression analysis of the factors influencing spatial correlation of resilience in Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration"
变量名称 | 非标准化回归系数 | 标准化回归系数 | 显著性概率 | 概率1 | 概率2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地理空间邻近差异矩阵 | 0.424 | 0.406*** | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
经济发展水平差异矩阵 | -0.498 | -0.320** | 0.017 | 0.984 | 0.017 |
人口增速差异矩阵 | -0.182 | -0.093 | 0.102 | 0.898 | 0.102 |
对外开放度差异矩阵 | 0.308 | 0.214** | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.974 |
政府财政支持差异矩阵 | 0.482 | 0.249** | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.951 |
环境规制差异矩阵 | -0.111 | -0.055 | 0.207 | 0.793 | 0.207 |
交通基础设施差异矩阵 | -0.239 | -0.128* | 0.066 | 0.934 | 0.066 |
科学技术水平差异矩阵 | -0.319 | -0.105* | 0.053 | 0.947 | 0.053 |
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