近30 a黄河流域中心城市空间扩展特征及启示

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000－6060.2023.048

Abstract

Abstract:

Urban development boundaries and high-quality development policies can be scientifically practiced by exploring the characteristics of urban spatial expansion and recognizing the efficiency of urban land use. Based on data on urban space, population, and economy, the spatiotemporal characteristics of the quantity and quality of spatial expansion of eight central cities in the Yellow River Basin from 1992 to 2020 were analyzed using the urban expansion intensity index, urban expansion intensity differentiation index, and coupling degree model. The results show that: (1) The average expansion area of central cities is 315 km² and expansion scale of downstream cities is larger than those of cities in the middle and upper reaches，and the expansion intensity of Jinan, Zhengzhou, Xi’an and Yinchuan is higher. (2) The coupling relationship between spatial expansion, population and economy in each city showed a decreasing distribution from the downstream to the middle and upper reaches. The average value of the coupling relationships between spatial expansion and population and economy increased from 0.42 and 0.19 in 1992 to 0.89 and 0.81 in 2020, respectively, indicating that the overall expansion quality was improving. (3) The differentiation of urban spatial expansion results from multiple factors, such as natural location, economic development, and policy conditions. (4) The crucial approaches for the central cities in the Yellow River Basin to achieve high-quality development include strictly implementing high-quality development policy regarding the Yellow River Basin, scientifically practicing urban development boundary, coordinating and optimizing the relationship between urban land expansion and population and economy, and rationally planning urban development.

Key words: spatial expansion, coupling degree, central cities, the Yellow River Basin

WAN Yun, WU Wenheng, LIU Jinfeng, SHI Haijin, LIU Limeng. Spatial expansion characteristics and their enlightenment in central cities in the Yellow River Basin in the last 30 years[J].Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(2): 281-292.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

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目标层	指标层	因子层	权重
城市空间扩展与人口、经济耦合协调测度	空间扩展（A）	建成区面积（A1）/km²	0.42
		城市道路面积（A2）/m²	0.23
		城市绿地面积（A3）/m²	0.35
	人口发展（B）	城市常住人口（B1）/10⁴人	0.32
		城市人口密度（B2）/10⁴人·km^-2	0.41
		二三产业从业人数（B3）/10⁴人	0.26
	经济发展（C）	城市GDP总量（C1）/10⁸元	0.29
		城市经济密度（C2）/10⁴元·km^-2	0.44
		二三产业总产值（C3）/10⁸元	0.27

城市	城市面积						扩展面积
城市	1992年	1997年	2002年	2007年	2012年	2020年	扩展面积
济南市	110	115	190	315	363	794	684
郑州市	100	116	156	321	373	641	541
太原市	168	168	177	238	310	340	172
西安市	148	162	187	268	375	701	553
呼和浩特市	75	78	120	150	210	272	197
银川市	42	46	60	107	135	195	153
兰州市	163	163	180	183	199	329	166
西宁市	52	60	61	65	75	106	54

Spatial expansion characteristics and their enlightenment in central cities in the Yellow River Basin in the last 30 years

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