中国农村生态保护与农业经济韧性耦合协调及障碍因素

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.673

Abstract

Abstract:

This study examines the coupling and coordination relationship between rural ecological protection and agricultural economic resilience. It offers practical recommendations for improving the efficiency of rural ecological governance and advancing the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. Based on the coupling and coordination mechanism between rural ecological protection and agricultural economic resilience, this study employs the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method, coupling coordination degree model, and obstacle degree model to analyze the comprehensive development level, coupling coordination relationship, and obstacle factors of the two systems in China from 2018 to 2023. The results reveal the following: (1) The comprehensive development levels of rural ecological protection and agricultural economic resilience rose from 0.317 and 0.211 to 0.384 and 0.301, respectively, showing an upward trend. (2) The annual average coupling coordination degree of the two systems ranged from 0.500 to 0.600, demonstrating steady growth from barely coordinated to preliminarily coordinated, indicating a positive development trend. Spatially, the average coupling coordination degrees in the eastern, northeastern, central, and western regions are 0.606, 0.546, 0.523, and 0.492, respectively, forming an “east-high-west-low” pattern. (3) The primary obstacle factors include rural ecological resources, represented by per capita cultivated land area, and agricultural reconstruction capacity, represented by per capita patent applications and grants in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery. The findings provide a scientific basis for the coordinated development of rural ecological protection and high-quality agricultural economic growth.

Key words: rural ecological protection, agricultural economic resilience, coupling coordination, obstacle factors

FAN Ruibo, LI Lan, CHEN Qiangqiang. Coupling coordination and obstacle factors of rural ecological protection and agricultural economic resilience in China[J].Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(9): 1914-1923.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Index system of rural ecological protection and agricultural economic resilience"

一级指标	二级指标	三级指标	单位	指标解释	权重	属性
农村生态保护	农村生态资源	人均耕地面积	hm²·人^-1	耕地面积/农村人口数	0.263	+
		农村供水普及度	%	农村供水总人口/农村人口数	0.035	+
		森林覆盖率	%	中国统计年鉴搜集获取	0.111	+
		草地综合植被覆盖度	%	国家林业与草原数据中心搜集获取	0.064	+
	农村生态压力	地均农用化肥施用量	t·hm^-2	农用化肥施用量/耕地面积	0.040	-
		地均农药施用量	t·hm^-2	农药施用量/耕地面积	0.029	-
		农村能源碳排放量	10⁴ t	农村能源碳排放量×能源碳排放系数	0.023	-
	农村生态治理	农村生活垃圾处理率	%	中国城乡建设统计年鉴搜集获取	0.096	+
		农村生活污水处理率	%	中国城乡建设统计年鉴搜集获取	0.188	+
		环境治理投资水平	%	环境污染治理投资额占GDP比重	0.097	+
		农村卫生厕所普及率	%	中国农村统计年鉴搜集获取	0.054	+
农业经济韧性	农业抵抗能力	有效灌溉率	%	有效灌溉面积/耕地面积	0.084	+
		农业劳动生产率	10⁸元·(10⁴人)^-1	农林牧渔总产值/农村人口数	0.063	+
		农作物受灾率	%	受灾面积/耕地面积	0.015	-
		地均粮食产出率	t·hm^-2	粮食总产量/粮食播种面积	0.037	+
	农业恢复能力	农业保险投入规模	%	农业保险赔付支出金额/总保险赔付支出金额	0.113	+
		农林牧渔业总产值增长指数	-	中国统计年鉴搜集获取	0.016	+
		农业电气化程度	%	第一产业用电量/全社会用电量	0.087	+
		农业机械化程度	kW·hm^-2	农用机械总动力/耕地面积	0.079	+
		农业信息化程度	部·(10²户)^-1	农村居民人均移动电话拥有量	0.028	+
	农业重构能力	农林牧渔业人均专利申请授权量	件·(10⁴人)^-1	农林牧渔业专利申请授权量/农村人口数	0.148	+
		农林牧渔业人均研究与试验发展经费	10⁸元·(10⁴人)^-1	农林牧渔业研究与试验发展经费/农村人口数	0.180	+
		农业经营组织化程度	个·(10⁴人)^-1	农民专业合作社数量/农村人口数	0.120	+
		高标准农田建设程度	%	高标准农田建设面积/耕地面积	0.029	+

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Tab. 3

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耦合协调度区间	耦合协调程度	耦合协调度区间	耦合协调程度
[0.0, 0.1)	极度失调	[0.5, 0.6)	勉强协调
[0.1, 0.2)	严重失调	[0.6, 0.7)	初级协调
[0.2, 0.3)	中度失调	[0.7, 0.8)	中级协调
[0.3, 0.4)	轻度失调	[0.8, 0.9)	良好协调
[0.4, 0.5)	濒临失调	[0.9, 1.0]	优质协调

地区	省（自治区、直辖市）	农村生态资源	农村生态压力	农村生态治理	农业抵抗能力	农业恢复能力	农业重构能力
东北	黑龙江	0.074	0.007	0.279	0.088	0.212	0.340
	吉林	0.158	0.011	0.232	0.100	0.186	0.313
	辽宁	0.202	0.015	0.249	0.082	0.170	0.282
	均值	0.145	0.011	0.253	0.090	0.189	0.312
东部	上海	0.302	0.022	0.110	0.065	0.263	0.238
	江苏	0.318	0.041	0.112	0.057	0.191	0.281
	浙江	0.248	0.035	0.155	0.078	0.207	0.277
	海南	0.227	0.037	0.179	0.075	0.139	0.342
	福建	0.243	0.060	0.099	0.055	0.205	0.338
	山东	0.289	0.039	0.141	0.075	0.144	0.313
	北京	0.293	0.027	0.166	0.097	0.244	0.173
	天津	0.306	0.016	0.138	0.075	0.210	0.255
	河北	0.247	0.025	0.186	0.083	0.143	0.316
	广东	0.247	0.062	0.183	0.083	0.152	0.272
	均值	0.272	0.036	0.147	0.074	0.190	0.281
中部	河南	0.262	0.032	0.205	0.080	0.118	0.302
	湖北	0.238	0.028	0.144	0.085	0.189	0.316
	湖南	0.229	0.029	0.241	0.072	0.123	0.306
	江西	0.211	0.021	0.172	0.088	0.192	0.317
	安徽	0.279	0.024	0.137	0.084	0.158	0.318
	山西	0.208	0.012	0.214	0.104	0.193	0.268
	均值	0.238	0.024	0.186	0.086	0.162	0.305
西部	内蒙古	0.134	0.012	0.259	0.090	0.193	0.312
	广西	0.202	0.029	0.205	0.095	0.148	0.320
	陕西	0.230	0.020	0.235	0.107	0.186	0.221
	甘肃	0.240	0.006	0.179	0.110	0.177	0.288
	宁夏	0.236	0.008	0.171	0.092	0.194	0.298
	青海	0.232	0.002	0.222	0.098	0.169	0.277
	新疆	0.254	0.015	0.243	0.048	0.140	0.301
	四川	0.248	0.018	0.170	0.092	0.166	0.305
	贵州	0.203	0.007	0.201	0.108	0.176	0.305
	重庆	0.233	0.017	0.128	0.106	0.210	0.306
	云南	0.187	0.013	0.208	0.105	0.182	0.305
	西藏	0.246	0.003	0.242	0.081	0.152	0.276
	均值	0.220	0.013	0.205	0.094	0.174	0.293
全国均值		0.233	0.022	0.187	0.086	0.178	0.293

Coupling coordination and obstacle factors of rural ecological protection and agricultural economic resilience in China

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