伊犁河谷人居环境质量时空演变及影响机制研究

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.473

Abstract

Abstract:

Human settlements constitute the fundamental space for human survival and development. Enhancing the quality of human settlements will promote the coordination of human-land relations, thereby facilitating high-quality development in the Ili River Valley of Xinjiang, China. This study constructs an evaluation index system for human settlement quality in the Ili River Valley from the perspectives of production, living, and ecological functions. Using the criteria importance through intercriteria correlation weighting method, the coupling coordination degree model, and the comprehensive influencing factor analysis model, this study examines the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and influencing mechanisms of human settlement quality in the Ili River Valley over an 11-year period from 2013 to 2023. The results indicate the following: (1) The overall quality of human settlements across all counties (cities) in the Ili River Valley has steadily improved, exhibiting multicore and asymmetric distribution patterns. Regional differences have gradually narrowed, and spatial balance has increased. (2) The subsystems of human settlement quality have improved in a coordinated manner, with the ecological dimension consistently maintaining a relatively high-quality index. The spatial centers of gravity of all subsystems have shown a northwestward migration trend. The coupling level among subsystems has significantly improved, transitioning from a running-in period to a high-level coupling stage. However, the degree of coordination remains imbalanced, indicating an urgent need to enhance coordination mechanism among systems. (3) Shopping services, industrial economy, telecommunications services, ecological vegetation, and air quality are the primary factors influencing human settlement quality. Production, living, and ecological functions play supporting, leading, and foundational roles, respectively, within the human settlement system. These findings provide a scientific basis for optimizing human settlements in oasis regions of arid and semiarid environments.

Key words: “production-living-ecological” functions, human settlements quality, random forest model, XGBoost model, Ili River Valley

DANG Lingzhi, WANG Hongwei, WANG Can, WU Jinhua, GUO Ruijie, ZHANG Xinyuan. Spatiotemporal evolution and influencing mechanism of human settlements quality in the Ili River Valley[J].Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(7): 1430-1444.

Figures/Tables 17

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Fig. 2

Tab. 2

Tab. 3

Tab. 4

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

Fig. 8

Fig. 9

Fig. 10

Tab. 5

Fig. 11

Fig. 12

References 38

[1]	吴良镛. 人居环境科学导论[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2001: 35-40.
	[Wu Liangyong. Introduction to sciences of human settlements[M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2001: 35-40.]
[2]	李伯华, 曾灿, 窦银娣, 等. 基于“三生”空间的传统村落人居环境演变及驱动机制: 以湖南江永县兰溪村为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2018, 37(5): 677-687. doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.05.011
	[Li Bohua, Zeng Can, Dou Yindi, et al. Change of human settlement environment and driving mechanism in traditional villages based on living-production-ecological space: A case study of Lanxi Village, Jiangyong County, Hunan Province[J]. Progress in Geography, 2018, 37(5): 677-687.] doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.05.011
[3]	Doxiadis C A. Ekistics, the science of human settlements: Ekistics starts with the premise that human settlements are susceptible of systematic investigation[J]. Science, 1970, 170(3956): 393-404. pmid: 5460051
[4]	Kim G, Kim J T. Healthy-daylighting design for the living environment in apartments in Korea[J]. Building and Environment, 2010, 45(2): 287-294. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.07.018
[5]	Qin Y J, Wang L Z, Yu M, et al. The spatio-temporal evolution and transformation mode of human settlement quality from the perspective of “production-living-ecological” spaces: A case study of Jilin Province[J]. Habitat International, 2024, 145: 103021, doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103021.
[6]	王晓学, 林田苗, 吴秀芹. 土地利用时空变化对宁夏盐池县沙区人居环境的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2014, 31(1): 111-116.
	[Wang Xiaoxue, Lin Tianmiao, Wu Xiuqin. The impact of land use/land cover changes on human settlements in sandylands[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A & F University, 2014, 31(1): 111-116.]
[7]	潘丹, 张仪月, 陈苏. 财政分权、金融分权与农村人居环境治理[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2025, 30(5): 248-261.
	[Pan Dan, Zhang Yiyue, Chen Su. Fiscal decentralization, financial decentralization and rural habitat management[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2025, 30(5): 248-261.]
[8]	徐冰鑫, 王鹏龙, 王勤花, 等. 面向SDGs的城市人居环境可持续发展评价研究进展与展望[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2025, 40(1): 41-50.
	[Xu Bingxin, Wang Penglong, Wang Qinhua, et al. Progress and prospect of sustainable development evaluation of urban human settlement environment for SDGs[J]. Journal of Human Settlements in West China, 2025, 40(1): 41-50.]
[9]	樊亚明, 罗天佑, 李康明. 广西县域乡村人居环境质量评价及时空分异特征[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2023, 44(10): 167-178.
	[Fan Yaming, Luo Tianyou, Li Kangming. Quality evaluation of rural human settlements and its spatio-temporal distribution characteristics at county level in Guangxi Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2023, 44(10): 167-178.]
[10]	王蕾, 陈媛媛, 翟雅琳, 等. 乡村三生宜居性测度与多情景模拟预测——以泰来县为例[J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2025, 42(2): 482-493.
	[Wang Lei, Chen Yuanyuan, Zhai Yalin, et al. Measurement and multi-scenario simulation prediction of rural “production-living-ecological” livability: A case study of Tailai County[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2025, 42(2): 482-493.]
[11]	赵宏波, 谷天顺, 孙东琪, 等. “三生”功能视角下黄河流域城市人居环境动态演变与机制[J]. 地理学报, 2023, 78(12): 2973-2999. doi: 10.11821/dlxb202312005
	[Zhao Hongbo, Gu Tianshun, Sun Dongqi, et al. Dynamic evolution and influencing mechanism of urban human settlements in the Yellow River Basin from the perspective of “production-living-ecological” function[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2023, 78(12): 2973-2999.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb202312005
[12]	Huang Y F, Li Z, Wu X H, et al. Mapping the stage-specific interactions in rural human settlements: A pathway to understanding rural objective well-being[J]. Applied Geography, 2025, 182: 103713, doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103713.
[13]	林峰, 信忠保, 彭钟彝. 青藏高原人居环境评估指标、评估框架及其时空变化[J]. 生态学报, 2024, 44(20): 9011-9028.
	[Lin Feng, Xin Zhongbao, Peng Zhongyi. Human settlements on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau assessment indicators, assessment framework and spatiotemporal changes[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2024, 44(20): 9011-9028.]
[14]	Hu Q Y, Wang C. Quality evaluation and division of regional types of rural human settlements in China[J]. Habitat International, 2020, 105: 102278, doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102278.
[15]	朱媛媛, 孙璇, 揭毅, 等. 基于乡村振兴战略的人居文化环境质量测度与优化——以长江中游地区为例[J]. 经济地理, 2018, 38(9): 176-182. doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2018.09.020
	[Zhu Yuanyuan, Sun Xuan, Jie Yi, et al. Measurement and optimization of human cultural environment quality based on rural revitalization strategy: A case of the middle reaches of Yangtze River[J]. Economic Geography, 2018, 38(9): 176-182.] doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2018.09.020
[16]	李广东, 方创琳. 城市生态-生产-生活空间功能定量识别与分析[J]. 地理学报, 2016, 71(1): 49-65. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201601004
	[Li Guangdong, Fang Chuanglin. Quantitative function identification and analysis of urban ecological-production-living spaces[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(1): 49-65.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb201601004
[17]	李雪铭, 高梦珂, 田深圳, 等. 基于“三生”功能的人居环境耦合协调时空演变分析——以成渝城市群为例[J]. 辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 47(4): 518-526.
	[Li Xueming, Gao Mengke, Tian Shenzhen, et al. Spatiotemporal evolution coupling and coordination of human settlements based on the “production-living-ecological” functions in the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration in China[J]. Journal of Liaoning Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 47(4): 518-526.]
[18]	姚岚博, 冶建明, 王芸, 等. 干旱区人居环境系统耦合协调的时空演变及作用机制研究——以新疆为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(6): 1013-1023. doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.262
	[Yao Lanbo, Ye Jianming, Wang Yun, et al. Spatiotemporal evolution and mechanism of coupling coordination of human settlements system in arid area: A case of Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(6): 1013-1023.] doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.262
[19]	Wang C, Wang H W, Wu J H, et al. Identifying and warning against spatial conflicts of land use from an ecological environment perspective: A case study of the Ili River Valley, China[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2024, 351: 119757, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119757.
[20]	郭峰, 王靖一, 王芳, 等. 测度中国数字普惠金融发展: 指数编制与空间特征[J]. 经济学(季刊), 2020, 19(4): 1401-1418.
	[Guo Feng, Wang Jingyi, Wang Fang, et al. Measuring China’s digital financial inclusion: Index compilation and spatial characteristics[J]. China Economic Quarterly, 2020, 19(4): 1401-1418.]
[21]	胡杨, 张紫昭, 林世河. 基于证据权与逻辑回归耦合的新疆伊犁河谷地区滑坡易发性评价[J]. 工程地质学报, 2023, 31(4): 1350-1363.
	[Hu Yang, Zhang Zizhao, Lin Shihe. Evaluation of landslide susceptibility in Ili Valley, Xinjiang based on the coupling of WOE model and logistic regression[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2023, 31(4): 1350-1363.]
[22]	黄安, 许月卿, 卢龙辉, 等. “生产-生活-生态”空间识别与优化研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(3): 503-518. doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.03.014
	[Huang An, Xu Yueqing, Lu Longhui, et al. Research progress of the identification and optimization of production-living-ecological spaces[J]. Progress in Geography, 2020, 39(3): 503-518.] doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.03.014
[23]	黄金川, 林浩曦, 漆潇潇. 面向国土空间优化的三生空间研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2017, 36(3): 378-391. doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.03.014
	[Huang Jinchuan, Lin Haoxi, Qi Xiaoxiao. A literature review on optimization of spatial development pattern based on ecological-production-living space[J]. Progress in Geography, 2017, 36(3): 378-391.] doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.03.014
[24]	杨丹丽, 孙建伟, 张勇, 等. 基于“三生”功能的喀斯特山区农村居民点整治类型划分——以七星关区为例[J]. 中国土地科学, 2021, 35(11): 80-89.
	[Yang Danli, Sun Jianwei, Zhang Yong, et al. Classification of consolidation type of rural settlements in Karst mountainous areas based on “production-living-ecological” functions: Taking Qixingguan District as an example[J]. China Land Science, 2021, 35(11): 80-89.]
[25]	钟洋, 查海焱, 吴智朋. 长株潭城市群人居环境质量评价及空间分异研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2024, 31(5): 365-375.
	[Zhong Yang, Zha Haiyan, Wu Zhipeng. Research on the quality evaluation and spatial differentiation of human settlement environment in the Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan urban agglomeration[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2024, 31(5): 365-375.]
[26]	王艳飞, 李婷婷, 孟祥涛. 2010—2020年中国乡村人居环境质量评价及其演变特征[J]. 地理研究, 2022, 41(12): 3245-3258. doi: 10.11821/dlyj020220131
	[Wang Yanfei, Li Tingting, Meng Xiangtao. Evaluation of China’s rural human settlements quality and its spatiotemporal change characteristics from 2010 to 2020[J]. Geographical Research, 2022, 41(12): 3245-3258.]
[27]	健康住宅建设技术要点(摘发)[J]. 城市开发, 2004(12): 46-50.
	[Key technical points for healthy housing construction (excerpt)[J]. Urban Development, 2004(12): 46-50.]
[28]	李悦, 毛政元, 柯文岚. 福州市人居环境质量综合评价[J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 58(4): 433-442.
	[Li Yue, Mao Zhengyuan, Ke Wenlan. A comprehensive quality assessment of the human settlement environment in Fuzhou[J]. Journal of Central China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 58(4): 433-442.]
[29]	谢鑫, 李和平, 李聪聪, 等. 基于BP神经网络的城乡融合发展动力识别与路径研究——以我国东、中、西部共72个典型区县为例[J]. 规划师, 2022, 38(10): 109-116.
	[Xie Xin, Li Heping, Li Congcong, et al. Research on dynamics identification and development path of urban-rural integration based on BP neural network: A study of 72 typical counties in the east, middle, and west of China[J]. Planners, 2022, 38(10): 109-116.]
[30]	任历, 董欣, 徐琰雨, 等. 生态脆弱区乡村人居环境系统韧性特征及影响因素分析——以陕北黄土高原为例[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2025, 46(12): 24-41.
	[Ren Li, Dong Xin, Xu Yanyu, et al. Study on the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of the resilience of rural habitat system in ecologically fragile areas and mechanism of influence: Taking the Loses Plateau of northern Shaanxi as an example[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2025, 46(12): 24-41.]
[31]	Wang Y, Zhu Y M, Yu M J. Evaluation and determinants of satisfaction with rural livability in China’s less-developed eastern areas: A case study of Xianju County in Zhejiang Province[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2019, 104: 711-722. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.05.054
[32]	林峰, 信忠保, 袁瑜贵, 等. 藏东南人居环境高质量发展模式及其实现路径[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 60(4): 583-593.
	[Lin Feng, Xin Zhongbao, Yuan Yugui, et al. High quality development mode and realization path of human settlements in southeast of Xizang[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 60(4): 583-593.]
[33]	田深圳, 李雪铭, 杨俊, 等. 东北三省城市拟态与现实人居环境时空耦合协调特征与机制[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(4): 781-798. doi: 10.11821/dlxb202104002
	[Tian Shenzhen, Li Xueming, Yang Jun, et al. Spatio-temporal coupling coordination and driving mechanism of urban pseudo and reality human settlements in the three provinces of northeast China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(4): 781-798.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb202104002
[34]	Becker T, Rousseau A J, Geubbelmans M, et al. Decision trees and random forests[J]. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2023, 164(6): 894-897. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2023.09.011 pmid: 38008491
[35]	Dong F J, Hao J, Luo R M, et al. Identification of the proximate geographical origin of wolfberries by two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy combined with deep learning[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2022, 198: 107027, doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2022.107027.
[36]	樊艳翔, 贺灿飞, 胡文伯, 等. 入境旅游与旅游碳排放耦合协调关系及影响机制——以云南省为例[J]. 生态学报, 2025, 45(11): 5147-5163.
	[Fan Yanxiang, He Canfei, Hu Wenbo, et al. Coupling and coordination relationship and influencing mechanism of inbound tourism and tourism carbon emissions: A case study of Yunnan Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2025, 45(11): 5147-5163.]
[37]	余文梦, 张婷婷, 沈大军. 基于随机森林模型的我国县域碳排放强度格局与影响因素演进分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2022, 42(6): 2788-2798.
	[Yu Wenmeng, Zhang Tingting, Shen Dajun. County-level spatial pattern and influencing factors evolution of carbon emission intensity in China: A random forest model analysis[J]. China Environmental Science, 2022, 42(6): 2788-2798.]
[38]	李雅倩, 杨建华, 夏皓斌, 等. 2000—2022年伊犁河流域植被时空变化特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(5): 741-752. doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.480
	[Li Yaqian, Yang Jianhua, Xia Haobin, et al. Spatiotemporal variations of vegetation in the Ili River Basin from 2000 to 2022[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(5): 741-752.] doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.480

数据名称	年份	来源
CO₂年排放量	2013—2023	全球大气研究排放数据库（https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg80/）
逐日平均气温	2013—2023	美国国家环境信息中心（https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/global-summary-of-the-day/archive/）
逐日日照时长	2013—2023	2013—2019年源自中国国家气象信息中心（https://data.cma.cn/）；2020—2023年源自科学数据银行（https://www.scidb.cn/en/）
逐年年降水量、蒸发量	2013—2023	中国国家气象信息中心（https://data.cma.cn/）
SO₂、NO₂、PM_2.5年排放量、植被覆盖度	2013—2023	国家青藏高原科学数据中心（https://data.tpdc.ac.cn/）
逐年数字金融普惠指数	2013—2023	北京大学数字金融研究中心（https://idf.pku.edu.cn/）
逐年路网、河流水系面积	2013—2023	开放街道地图（https://www.openstreetmap.org/）
逐年公司企业数量	2013—2023	企查查（https://www.qcc.com/）
逐年兴趣点（POI）数量	2013—2023	高德开放平台（https://lbs.amap.com/）
地质灾害点数量	2019	中国科学院资源环境科学与数据平台（https://www.resdc.cn/）
归一化植被指数（NDVI）	2023	美国国家航空航天局（https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/）
统计数据	2013—2023	《中国城市建设统计年鉴》《中国县域统计年鉴》《中国县城建设统计年鉴》《新疆统计年鉴》《伊犁哈萨克自治州统计年鉴》以及各县（市）国民经济和社会发展统计公报、政府财政决算报告

目标层	准则层	指标层	指标权重	指标属性	参考依据
生产宜业	经济发展水平	人均居民储蓄存款余额/元·人^-1	0.0238	正向	[9]
		人均农业机械总动力/kW·人^-1	0.0464	正向	[9]
		公司企业密度/个·(10⁴人)^-1	0.0236	正向	[11]
		人均GDP/元·人^-1	0.0406	正向	[25]
	市场消费活力	人均社会消费品零售总额/元·人^-1	0.0238	正向	[11]
		数字普惠金融指数	0.0450	正向	[21]
		第三产业比重/%	0.0299	正向	[25]
生活宜居	民生保障能力	中小学每生教育财政支出/元·人^-1	0.0433	正向	[5]
		社会保障和就业支出比重/%	0.0482	正向	[17]
		每万人床位数/张·(10⁴人)^-1	0.0406	正向	[26]
	公共服务水平	路网密度/km·km^-2	0.0421	正向	[10]
		每万人科教文化机构数/个·(10⁴人)^-1	0.0364	正向	[13]
		每万人体育休闲机构数/个·(10⁴人)^-1	0.0491	正向	[13]
		每万人餐饮机构数/个·(10⁴人)^-1	0.0453	正向	[13]
生态和美	生态本底健康度	人均CO₂排放量/t·人^-1	0.0565	负向	[5]
		PM_2.5年平均浓度/μg·m^-3	0.0574	负向	[11]
		SO₂年平均浓度/μg·m^-3	0.0250	负向	[17]
	人居生态舒适度	植被覆盖面积比重/%	0.0591	正向	[8]
		人均公园绿地面积/m²·人^-1	0.0384	正向	[17]
		温度（15~25 ℃）适宜日占全年比/%	0.0578	正向	[25]
		日照（8~16 h）适宜日占全年比/%	0.0704	正向	[27]
		风景名胜数量/个	0.0357	正向	[28]
		湿润系数	0.0514	正向	[28]

准则层	表征层	指标层	指标属性	参考依据
生产功能	旅游经济	人均旅游收入/10⁴元·人^-1	正向	[8]
	农业设施化	设施农业种植比/%	正向	[9]
	畜牧业发展	人均牲畜出栏量/头·人^-1	正向	[9]
	农业生产	人均粮食产量/t·人^-1	正向	[17]
	工业经济	规模以上工业企业密度/个·(10⁴人)^-1	正向	[29]
生活功能	医疗服务	各类医疗卫生机构密度/个·(10⁴人)^-1	正向	[13]
	购物服务	购物服务机构密度/个·(10⁴人)^-1	正向	[13]
	社会保障	城乡居民基本养老保险参保率/%	正向	[17]
	通信服务	通信工具（固定电话）使用率/个·(10⁴人)^-1	正向	[30]
生态功能	空气质量	NO₂年平均排放量/μg·m^-3	负向	[9]
	生态植被	NDVI	正向	[13]
	气候水文	年降水量/mm	正向	[18]
	水资源	水域面积比/%	正向	[18]
	地质稳定性	地质灾害发生次数/次	负向	[31]

耦合度（C）	发展阶段	耦合协调度（D）	等级
0.0<C≤0.3	低水平耦合阶段	0.0<D≤0.1	极度失调
		0.1<D≤0.2	严重失调
		0.2<D≤0.3	中度失调
0.3<C≤0.5	拮抗阶段	0.3<D≤0.4	轻度失调
0.3<C≤0.5	拮抗阶段	0.4<D≤0.5	濒临失调
0.5<C≤0.8	磨合阶段	0.5<D≤0.6	勉强协调
		0.6<D≤0.7	初级协调
		0.7<D≤0.8	中级协调
0.8<C≤1.0	高水平耦合阶段	0.8<D≤0.9	良好协调
0.8<C≤1.0	高水平耦合阶段	0.9<D≤1.0	优质协调

模型	均方误差	均方误差根	平均绝对误差值	平均绝对百分误差	中位数绝对误差	可解释方差分	决定系数
XGBoost模型	0.000	0.001	0.000	0.000	0.000	1.000	1.000
随机森林模型	0.000	0.014	0.012	0.002	0.012	0.795	0.792

Spatiotemporal evolution and influencing mechanism of human settlements quality in the Ili River Valley

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 17

References 38

Related Articles 12

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	WU Rui, SUN Huilan, YE Mao, JIN Xiaoliang, ZHOU Meiling, YANG Han, WU Fang. Analysis on the spatiotemporal variation characteristics and driving forces of fractional vegetation coverage in the Ili River Valley, Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(6): 1157-1167.
[2]	BAO Yubin, ZHANG Huijuan, YANG Xueru, WANG Yaozong, LI Qiaomin, WANG Ke, HU Sheng. Spatiotemporal variation and potential zoning diagnosis of ecosystem carbon sinks in Ningxia [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(4): 740-755.
[3]	ZHANG Yiming, TANG Yulei, FENG Junbo. Predicting and analysing glaciers in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau: A random forest model [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(8): 1342-1352.
[4]	MOU Huan, CHEN Chunyan, YANG Xia, ZHAO Li. Evaluation of hourly and daily precipitation forecasting performance of the CMA-MESO model in the warm season: A case of the Ili River Valley [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(2): 179-189.
[5]	MA Xiaomin, ZHANG Zhibin, GUO Qianqian, ZHAO Xuewei, ZHANG Ning. Spatial and temporal evolution and driving factors of population in Lanzhou City from 2000 to 2020 [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(1): 168-178.
[6]	SUI Lu, YAN Zhiming, LI Kaifang, HE Peien, MA Yingjie, ZHANG Rucui. Prediction of habitat quality in the Ili River Valley under the influence of human activities and climate change [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(1): 104-116.
[7]	PAN Qun,SHI Haiyang,ZHANG Wenqiang,LUO Geping,CHEN Chunbo. Spatiotemporal distribution of rat population density in grassland on the north slope of Tianshan Mountains based on Cubist model [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(4): 1200-1211.
[8]	JIANG Li,WEI Tianxing,LI Yiran,WEI Anqi. Effects of topographical factors on tree species distribution of shelter forest in Loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(6): 1763-1771.
[9]	SUN Guo-jun, LI Wei-hong, ZHU Cheng-gang, CUI dong, LIU Hai-jun. Spatial-temporal characteristics of vegetation cover in Ili River Valley from 2000 to 2015 [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(6): 1551-1558.
[10]	WEI Xian-hua, BAI Yong-ping, CHE Lei, WANG Dong, XIAO Rui, ZAHNG Wen-xian. Evaluation of human settlement environment quality of urban agglomeration in Guanzhong Plain based on grid data [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2019, 42(5): 1176-1184.
[11]	LUAN Fu-ming, WANG Fang, XIONG Hei-gang. Spatio-temporal distribution of cultural sites and geographic backgrounds in the Ili River Valley [J]. , 2017, 40(1): 211-221.
[12]	YAN Jun-jie，QIAO Mu，ZHOU Hong-fei，ZHOU Sheng-bin，LU Lei，SONG Peng. Vegetation dynamics in Ili River valley of Xinjiang based on MODIS/NDVI [J]. , 2013, 36(3): 512-519.