Arid Land Geography ›› 2025, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 168-178.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.099
• Regional Development • Previous Articles
MA Xiaomin(), ZHANG Zhibin(), GUO Qianqian, ZHAO Xuewei, ZHANG Ning
Received:
2024-02-20
Revised:
2024-04-02
Online:
2025-01-25
Published:
2025-01-21
Contact:
ZHANG Zhibin
E-mail:mxm202009@163.com;zbzhang@nwnu.edu.cn
MA Xiaomin, ZHANG Zhibin, GUO Qianqian, ZHAO Xuewei, ZHANG Ning. Spatial and temporal evolution and driving factors of population in Lanzhou City from 2000 to 2020[J].Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(1): 168-178.
Tab. 1
Population growth in each region of Lanzhou City from 2000 to 2010"
地域 | 人口数量/104人 | 人口密度/人·km-2 | 人口密度年均增长率/% | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000年 | 2010年 | 2020年 | 2000年 | 2010年 | 2020年 | 2000—2010年 | 2010—2020年 | |||
中心城区 | 174.48 | 228.87 | 282.27 | 3341.45 | 4383.15 | 5405.74 | 2.75 | 2.12 | ||
近郊区 | 40.19 | 40.88 | 47.62 | 146.67 | 149.67 | 173.77 | 0.17 | 1.54 | ||
远郊区 | 99.58 | 91.87 | 106.05 | 100.29 | 92.52 | 106.81 | -0.81 | 1.45 |
Tab. 2
Description of variables"
维度 | 解释变量 | 指标说明 | 数据来源 |
---|---|---|---|
经济因素 | 城镇化水平(X1) | 各街区城镇人口占总人口比重/% | 2000、2010年和2020年兰州市人口普查数据 |
就业人口(X2) | 各街区就业人口数量/个 | 2000、2010年和2020年兰州市人口普查数据 | |
经济发展水平(X3) | 街区内平均夜间灯光指数 | 2000、2010年和2020年的夜间灯光指数源于国家青藏高原科学数据中心( | |
生活成本(X4) | 各街区住宅平均销售价格/元·m-2 | 2000、2010年和2020年的住宅销售价格源于安居客官网(https//:anjuke.com) | |
企业数量(X5) | 各街区第二、三产业企业数量/个 | 2000、2010年和2020年兰州市工商管理局注册企业数据库 | |
社会发展水平 | 交通设施(X6) | 各街区公交、地铁站点数量/个 | 2005年中国电信兰州黄页名录数据以及2010年和2020年高德POI |
医疗设施(X7) | 各街区诊所、综合医院数量/个 | 同上 | |
教育设施(X8) | 各街区幼儿园、中小学、高等院校数量/个 | 同上 | |
购物设施(X9) | 各街区商场、大型超市、便利店数量/个 | 同上 | |
娱乐设施(X10) | 各街区影剧院、KTV、公园游乐园数量/个 | 同上 | |
金融设施(X11) | 各街区银行数量/个 | 同上 | |
政策因素 | 国家级新区(X12) | 街区内国家级新区面积比率/% | 国家级新区规划文件 |
国家级开发区(X13) | 街区内国家级开发区面积比率/% | 国家级开发区规划文件 | |
省级开发区(X14) | 街区内省级开发区面积比率/% | 省级开发区规划文件 | |
历史沿革 | 老城区(X15) | 街区内老城区面积比率/% | 参考既有文献划定(清末时期格局) |
老工业区(X16) | 街区内老工业区面积比率/% | 参考历版城市总体规划及政府文件划定 | |
环境 舒适度 | 城市绿地(X17) | 街区内绿地面积比率/% | 通过NDVI提取得到,2000、2010年和2020年的NDVI来源于中国科学院生态学科数据中心( |
PM2.5(X18) | 各街区PM2.5浓度/μg·m-3 | 2000、2010年和2020年的PM2.5浓度来源于Zenodo欧洲科学数据开放平台( | |
自然因素 | 地形起伏(X19) | 各街区平均地形起伏度/m | 通过DEM提取得到,2000、2010年和2020年DEM数据源于地理空间数据云平台( |
降水量(X20) | 各街区年均降水量/mm | 兰州市气象局提供的兰州地区国家观测站点获得2000、2010年和2020年的年均降水数据 |
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