近40 a榆林市土地利用空间格局变化及影响因素分析

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000–6060.2021.04.14

Abstract

Abstract:

Yulin City is located in the northern agro-pastoral zone of China and has a fragile ecological environment. It is an important barrier to ecological security. Land use patterns are affected by the allocation structure and management of the ecological environment. In this study, the land use patterns of Yulin from 1980 to 2018 were analyzed to identify the relationship between spatiotemporal changes and influencing factors. The primary data source was land use data at a 30-m resolution. The normalized difference vegetation index was used to represent vegetation. Data were taken from three industries to represent economic factors. Demographic data were used to reflect demographic changes. Kernel density analysis was used to calculate the density of data points with land use attributes. Different indices were used to analyze the speed, intensity, and structure of changes in land use patterns. The results showed that changes in land use patterns were mainly due to a decrease in cultivated land, substantial increase in construction, and decrease in unused land. Cultivated land decreased in the southeastern area but increased in the southwest. Forestland showed “multicore growth”. The grassland was most dense in the north and increased over time. Construction was most dense in six counties in the northwest and showed a large increase over time. Most unused land was in the northwest, which included the Mu Us Desert, and was significantly affected by land management. The spatial changes in land use patterns were attributed to the combined effects of policy, socioeconomic, and demographic factors. The results indicate that the waste of cultivated land should be prevented. Additionally, the relationship between policy implementation, cultivated land quality, and ecological protection should be coordinated, and traditional practices of agriculture and animal husbandry should be optimized. Man-made construction and development in desert areas should be reduced. The interweaving effects of human activities and changes in the ecological environment should be considered to promote ecological protection. We advocate the concept of ecological civilization, which can be defined as the mutual symbiosis between man, nature, and the geographical environment.

Key words: land use, spatial pattern, kernel density analysis, farming-pastoral ecotone, Yulin City

LI Yali,YANG Fenli,YANG Lian’an,SHANG Xiaoqing,HU Guigui,JIA Lujing. Spatial pattern changes and influencing factors of land use in Yulin City in the past 40 years[J].Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(4): 1011-1021.

Figures/Tables 9

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土地利用类型	1980年	2000年	2018年
耕地	1676427.78	1670469.43	1586294.27
林地	184029.21	200908.62	237310.11
草地	1776112.64	1888808.55	1885373.64
水域	54891.90	53572.59	51292.62
建设用地	14314.32	16358.67	109622.52
未利用地	589304.32	464692.33	423749.17

土地利用类型	1980—2000年			2000—2018年
土地利用类型	面积变化/hm²	单一动态度/%	变化强度/%	面积变化/hm²	单一动态度/%	变化强度/%
耕地	-5958.35	-0.02	0.70	-84175.20	-0.28	1.75
林地	16879.41	0.46	0.47	36401.48	1.01	0.53
草地	112695.90	0.32	3.44	-3434.91	-0.01	2.17
水域	-1319.31	-0.12	0.03	-2279.97	-0.24	0.07
建设用地	2044.35	0.71	0.05	93263.84	31.67	0.79
未利用地	-124612.00	-1.06	0.31	-40943.20	-0.49	0.24

土地利用类型	1980—2000年						2000—2018年
土地利用类型	耕地	林地	草地	水域	建设用地	未利用地	耕地	林地	草地	水域	建设用地	未利用地
耕地	1636095.10	1545.85	27207.35	760.73	444.76	4255.33	1372554.45	13365.60	173880.19	4162.97	1243.06	21058.31
林地	2632.72	177889.46	16516.46	63.00	17.01	3761.44	40523.56	172234.56	22650.12	243.18	103.05	1551.31
草地	30760.72	4130.78	1721320.01	1165.44	86.13	131127.51	223972.67	8299.49	1621368.70	3675.99	688.13	27335.35
水域	635.37	13.68	633.12	52136.74	26.64	55.53	3825.03	431.54	3054.37	42288.25	611.27	1080.97
建设用地	1821.50	47.34	443.05	25.11	13724.81	295.99	24868.49	3763.56	45744.38	2120.55	13695.17	19428.62
未利用地	4315.90	377.71	9664.04	575.97	13.50	449706.37	4621.07	2781.95	21815.02	366.65	17.73	394139.78

Spatial pattern changes and influencing factors of land use in Yulin City in the past 40 years

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