中国包容性旅游发展评估及空间格局研究——基于287个城市面板数据

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000－6060.2023.133

Abstract

Abstract:

The development of inclusive tourism plays a crucial role in promoting social justice, protecting the rights and interests of vulnerable groups, and ensuring equitable benefits from tourism, particularly in developing countries. However, existing studies lack quantitative assessments of inclusive tourism development at the country and regional levels. In this study, a comprehensive evaluation system of inclusive tourism development was constructed, consisting of nine indicators across three dimensions: tourism participants, economic inclusiveness, and resources and environment. Based on panel data from 2010 to 2019 and applying the entropy method, the inclusive tourism development level of 287 cities in China was assessed in this study. Spatial analysis methods were employed to reveal the spatial distribution characteristics and evolution trends of inclusive tourism. Furthermore, the gray correlation degree method was used to identify the factors influencing inclusive tourism development in China. The results are as follows: (1) Significant spatial differences exist in inclusive tourism development in China, transitioning from zonal to clustered distributions, and finally forming a point-like distribution. The disparity in inclusive tourism development has widened, spatial polarization has intensified, and unbalanced development has become prominent. (2) Inclusion tourism development in China can be divided into four types: underdeveloped, low-development, medium-development, and highly developed areas. The highly developed areas of inclusive tourism are mainly concentrated in the eastern region. (3) The level of inclusive tourism development in China shows a “W-shaped” trend of fluctuation and rise, with increasing spatial differences. It can be divided into two stages: slow growth from 2010 to 2014 and rapid growth from 2015 to 2019. (4) The urban registered unemployment rate, the number of star-rated hotels, and the per capita green park area are the major factors affecting the spatial pattern of inclusive tourism development in China, while air quality and the proportion of tertiary industry in the GDP are secondary factors. This study provides a scientific basis for optimizing the spatial distribution of inclusive tourism development in China. It contributes to enriching the global knowledge system of inclusive tourism development and aids scholars and practitioners in gaining a deeper understanding of inclusive tourism development in China.

Key words: inclusive tourism, spatial pattern, development trend, impact factor, development assessment

WANG Rui, GUO Li, DAI Juncheng, CHENG Zhe. Assessment and spatial pattern of inclusive tourism development in China: Based on panel data of 287 cities[J].Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(1): 127-136.

Figures/Tables 6

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Tab. 3

Comprehensive evaluation results of top 50 cities"

城市	2010年综合得分	城市	2015年综合得分	城市	2019年综合得分
北京市	0.2012	北京市	0.1149	上海市	0.2421
深圳市	0.0975	三亚市	0.0958	成都市	0.1887
成都市	0.0942	广州市	0.0946	北京市	0.1400
重庆市	0.0905	上海市	0.0783	深圳市	0.1090
广州市	0.0829	资阳市	0.0746	重庆市	0.1067
上海市	0.0821	苏州市	0.0721	郑州市	0.0918
杭州市	0.0793	杭州市	0.0714	安顺市	0.0873
宁波市	0.0759	宁波市	0.0654	杭州市	0.0870
天津市	0.0693	六盘水市	0.0654	南京市	0.0856
南京市	0.0670	西安市	0.0630	哈尔滨市	0.0833
西安市	0.0637	昭通市	0.0600	广州市	0.0825
东莞市	0.0633	青岛市	0.0588	沈阳市	0.0777
温州市	0.0633	厦门市	0.0584	大连市	0.0774
烟台市	0.0629	天津市	0.0577	东莞市	0.0711
郑州市	0.0620	武汉市	0.0570	宁波市	0.0701
苏州市	0.0599	南京市	0.0567	厦门市	0.0693
金华市	0.0596	徐州市	0.0562	苏州市	0.0679
武汉市	0.0587	绥化市	0.0561	吉林市	0.0660
淄博市	0.0580	温州市	0.0553	贵阳市	0.0610
绍兴市	0.0568	南通市	0.0541	长春市	0.0598
济南市	0.0564	长沙市	0.0534	温州市	0.0574
南通市	0.0557	福州市	0.0534	天津市	0.0574
大连市	0.0552	齐齐哈尔市	0.0525	合肥市	0.0569
海口市	0.0547	泉州市	0.0524	长沙市	0.0566
无锡市	0.0543	烟台市	0.0523	洛阳市	0.0557
台州市	0.0542	深圳市	0.0516	福州市	0.0551
哈尔滨市	0.0541	株洲市	0.0508	珠海市	0.0533
青岛市	0.0537	邵阳市	0.0503	佛山市	0.0527
泉州市	0.0533	大连市	0.0503	三明市	0.0513
泰安市	0.0527	台州市	0.0503	泉州市	0.0511
丽江市	0.0527	衡阳市	0.0501	丽江市	0.0509
九江市	0.0526	十堰市	0.0501	抚顺市	0.0508
临沂市	0.0521	宁德市	0.0499	桂林市	0.0492
潍坊市	0.0517	临沧市	0.0497	南昌市	0.0491
厦门市	0.0515	常州市	0.0496	双鸭山市	0.0490
济宁市	0.0514	绍兴市	0.0493	黑河市	0.0489
威海市	0.0514	金华市	0.0492	丹东市	0.0488
徐州市	0.0511	牡丹江市	0.0492	南宁市	0.0487
常州市	0.0509	岳阳市	0.0491	衡阳市	0.0480
石家庄市	0.0509	巢湖市	0.0489	韶关市	0.0479
洛阳市	0.0509	常德市	0.0488	淮安市	0.0477
保定市	0.0508	盐城市	0.0487	河池市	0.0477
连云港市	0.0507	无锡市	0.0486	巢湖市	0.0475
唐山市	0.0505	怀化市	0.0485	惠州市	0.0471
菏泽市	0.0505	宜昌市	0.0484	娄底市	0.0470
盐城市	0.0504	嘉兴市	0.0483	鸡西市	0.0468
舟山市	0.0503	扬州市	0.0482	江门市	0.0464
宜昌市	0.0499	襄樊市	0.0481	张家口市	0.0460
嘉兴市	0.0495	淮安市	0.0481	三亚市	0.0459
长春市	0.0495	延安市	0.0479	湛江市	0.0457

Tab. 3

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Tab. 4

References 40

[1]	习近平. 在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上的讲话[N]. 人民日报, 2021-07-02(002).
	[Xi Jinping. Speech at a ceremony marking the centenary of the communist party of China[N]. People’s Daily, 2021-07-02(002).]
[2]	赵岳. 我国城乡相对贫困问题研究[J]. 山西农经, 2022(15): 5-7, 12.
	[Zhao Yue. Research on the relative poverty between urban and rural areas in China[J]. Shanxi Agricultural Economy, 2022(15): 5-7, 12.]
[3]	张佑印, 马耀峰, 高军, 等. 中国典型区入境旅游企业区位熵差异分析[J]. 资源科学, 2009, 31(3): 435-441.
	[Zhang Youyin, Ma Yaofeng, Gao Jun, et al. Research of the location entropy difference of inbound tourism enterprises in typical tourism regions of China[J]. Resources Science, 2009, 31(3): 435-441.]
[4]	胡柳. 包容性增长视角下的乡村旅游发展路径研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2014, 42(11): 3312-3314.
	[Hu Liu. Study on development path of rural tourism from the perspective of inclusive growth[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 42(11): 3312-3314.]
[5]	Scheyvens R. Introducing inclusive tourism[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2018, 20(4): 583-588. doi: 10.1080/14616688.2018.1486880
[6]	邱耕田, 张荣洁. 论包容性发展[J]. 学习与探索, 2011(1): 53-57.
	[Qiu Gengtian, Zhang Rongjie. On inclusive development[J]. Study & Exploration, 2011(1): 53-57.]
[7]	王超, 王志章. 少数民族连片特困乡村包容性旅游发展模式的探索——来自贵州六盘水山区布依族补雨村的经验数据[J]. 西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2013, 34(7): 139-143.
	[Wang Chao, Wang Zhizhang. The exploration of inclusive tourism development model in contiguous destitute villages of ethnic minorities: The empirical data from Buyu Buyi Autonomous Village in Liupanshui Mountain area of Guizhou Province[J]. Journal of Southwest Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2013, 34(7): 139-143.]
[8]	Rsuniyar G, Kanbur R. Inclusive growth and inclusive development: A review and synthesis of Asian Development Bank literature[J]. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 2010, 15(4): 455-469. doi: 10.1080/13547860.2010.517680
[9]	杜志雄, 肖卫东, 詹琳. 包容性增长理论的脉络、要义与政策内涵[J]. 中国农村经济, 2010(11): 4-14, 25.
	[Du Zhixiong, Xiao Weidong, Zhan Lin. The context, essence and policy connotation of inclusive growth theory[J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2010(11): 4-14, 25.]
[10]	高传胜. 论包容性发展的理论内核[J]. 南京大学学报(哲学人文科学社会科学版), 2012, 49(1): 32-39, 158-159.
	[Gao Chuansheng. On theoretic core of inclusive growth[J]. Journal of Nanjing University (Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2012, 49(1): 32-39, 158-159.]
[11]	向德平. 包容性增长视角下中国扶贫政策的变迁与走向[J]. 华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2011, 50(4): 1-8.
	[Xiang Deping. The change and trend of China’s poverty alleviation policy from the perspective of inclusive growth[J]. Journal of Central China Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences), 2011, 50(4): 1-8.]
[12]	Darcy S, Dickson T J. A whole-of-life approach to tourism: The case for accessible tourism experiences[J]. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 2009, 16(1): 32-44. doi: 10.1375/jhtm.16.1.32
[13]	Simpson M C. Community benefit tourism initiatives: A conceptual oxymoron?[J]. Tourism Management, 2007, 29(1): 1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2007.06.005
[14]	Nyanjom J, Boxall K, Slaven J. Towards inclusive tourism? Stakeholder collaboration in the development of accessible tourism[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2018, 20(4): 675-697. doi: 10.1080/14616688.2018.1477828
[15]	Biddulph R. Social enterprise and inclusive tourism: Five cases in Siem Reap, Cambodia[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2017, 20(4): 610-629. doi: 10.1080/14616688.2017.1417471
[16]	Zapata C M J, Hall C M, Backlund S. Can MNCs promote more inclusive tourism? Apollo tour operator’s sustainability work[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2018, 20(4): 630-652. doi: 10.1080/14616688.2018.1457074
[17]	Baum T, Cheung C, Kong H, et al. Sustainability and the tourism and hospitality workforce: A thematic analysis[J]. Sustainability, 2016, 8(8): 809, doi:10.3390/su8080809.
[18]	Baum T. Human resources in tourism: Still waiting for change[J]. Tourism Management, 2007, 28(6): 1383-1399. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2007.04.005
[19]	王京传, 李天元. 包容性旅游增长的概念内涵、实现机制和政策建议[J]. 旅游科学, 2011, 25(5): 10-22.
	[Wang Jingchuan, Li Tianyuan. Research on the concept and connotation,actualizing mechanism and policy suggestion of the inclusive tourism growth[J]. Tourism Science, 2011, 25(5): 10-22.]
[20]	王超, 郑向敏. 我国包容性旅游的发展[J]. 重庆理工大学学报(社会科学), 2012, 26(9): 39-43.
	[Wang Chao, Zheng Xiangmin. Development of inclusive tourism in China[J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Social Science Edition), 2012, 26(9): 39-43.]
[21]	李正欢, 郑向敏. 国外旅游研究领域利益相关者的研究综述[J]. 旅游学刊, 2006(10): 85-91.
	[Li Zhenghuan, Zheng Xiangmin. A literature review of stakeholder theory in tourism research abroad[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2006(10): 85-91.]
[22]	赵川, 程广斌, 李祎. 中国城市包容性增长: 空间集聚、区域差异及收敛特征[J/OL]. 软科学. [2023-08-17]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/51.1268.g3.20230315.1445.002.html.
	[Zhao Chuan, Cheng Guangbin, Li Yi. lnclusive urban growth in China: Spatial agglomeration, regional differences and convergence characteristics[J]. Soft Science. [2023-08-17]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/51.1268.g3.20230315.1445.002.html.
[23]	彭迪云, 周彤菲, 颜明杰. 包容性增长水平测度研究及空间相关性分析——基于2009—2016年的面板数据[J]. 金融与经济, 2018(4): 52-58.
	[Peng diyun, Zhou Tongfei, Yan Mingjie. Research on the measurement of inclusive growth level and spatial correlation analysis: Based on panel data from 2009 to 2016[J]. Finance and Economy, 2018(4): 52-58.]
[24]	方叶林, 王秋月, 黄震方, 等. 中国旅游经济韧性的时空演化及影响机理研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2023, 42(3): 417-427. doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2023.03.001
	[Fang Yelin, Wang Qiuyue, Huang Zhenfang, et al. Spatial and temporal evolution of tourism economic resilience and mechanism of impact in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2023, 42(3): 417-427.] doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2023.03.001
[25]	刘冰洁, 赵彦云, 李倩. 中国旅游业发展的时空演化及其影响因素分析[J]. 统计与决策, 2021, 37(23): 106-110.
	[Liu Bingjie, Zhao Yanyun, Li Qian. The spatial and temporal evolution of China’s tourism development and its influencing factors analysis[J]. Statistics & Decision, 2021, 37(23): 106-110.]
[26]	钟伟, 冯学钢, 孙晓东. 我国省际旅游业包容性增长的指标体系及聚类分析[J]. 经济与管理, 2013, 27(1): 87-93.
	[Zhong Wei, Feng Xuegang, Sun Xiaodong. Index system and clustering analysis of China’s inter-provincial tourism inclusive growth[J]. Economy and Management, 2013, 27(1): 87-93.]
[27]	丛小丽, 黄悦, 刘继生. 吉林省生态旅游与旅游环境耦合协调度的时空演化研究[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(3): 496-505. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.03.016
	[Cong Xiaoli, Guang Yue, Liu Jisheng. Spatial and temporal evolution of coupled coordination degree of ecotourism and tourism envirnment of Jilin Province[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2019, 39(3): 496-505.] doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.03.016
[28]	马艳梅, 吴玉鸣, 吴柏钧. 长三角地区城镇化可持续发展综合评价——基于熵值法和象限图法[J]. 经济地理, 2015, 35(6): 47-53.
	[Ma Yanmei, Wu Yuming, Wu Baijun. Comprehensive evaluation of sustainable urban development of Yangtze River Delta based on entropy method and quadrant method[J]. Economic Geography, 2015, 35(6): 47-53.]
[29]	辛岭, 安晓宁. 我国农业高质量发展评价体系构建与测度分析[J]. 经济纵横, 2019(5): 109-118.
	[Xin Ling, An Xiaoning. Construction and empirical analysis of agricultural high-quality development evaluation system in China[J]. Economic Review Journal, 2019(5): 109-118.]
[30]	李萌, 刘皓, 史聆聆, 等. 基于熵值法的城市生态经济综合评价体系构建及江苏省评价研究[J]. 生态经济, 2022, 38(8): 68-71, 87.
	[Li Meng, Liu Hao, Shi Lingling, et al. Construction of comprehensive evaluation system of urban ecological economy based on entropy method and evaluation of Jiangsu Province[J]. Ecological Economy, 2022, 38(8): 68-71, 87.]
[31]	成长春, 徐长乐, 叶磊, 等. 长江经济带协调性均衡发展水平测度及其空间差异分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2022, 31(5): 949-959.
	[Cheng Changchun, Xu Changle, Ye Lei, et al. Measurement and spatial differences of coordinated and balanced development level of Yangtze River Economic Belt[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2022, 31(5): 949-959.]
[32]	丁悦, 蔡建明, 任周鹏, 等. 基于地理探测器的国家级经济技术开发区经济增长率空间分异及影响因素[J]. 地理科学进展, 2014, 33(5): 657-666. doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.05.007
	[Ding Yue, Cai Jianming, Ren Zhoupeng, et al. Spatial disparities of economic growth rate of China’s national-level ETDZs and their determinants based on geographical detector analysis[J]. Progress in Geography, 2014, 33(5): 657-666.] doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.05.007
[33]	吴武林, 周小亮. 中国包容性绿色增长测算评价与影响因素研究[J]. 社会科学研究, 2018(1): 27-37.
	[Wu Wulin, Zhou Xiaoliang. Research on the evaluation and influencing factors of inclusive green growth in China[J]. Social Science Research, 2018(1): 27-37.]
[34]	蒋丽芹. 旅游经济非均衡发展区域实现包容性增长的战略与策略——以泛长三角旅游区为例[J]. 经济地理, 2012, 32(6): 167-172.
	[Jiang Liqin. The research on strategy and tactics of the inclusive growth in the region with imbalance developed tourism economy: Take the Pan Yangtze River Delta tourism area as example[J]. Economic Geography, 2012, 32(6): 167-172.]
[35]	黄睿, 黄震方, 靳诚, 等. 国内大循环背景下国内旅游发展的时空格局演化与影响因素——以江苏省县域尺度为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2022, 37(2): 348-361. doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20220206
	[Huang Rui, Huang Zhenfang, Jin Cheng, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution and influencing factors of tourism development under the background of domestic major cycle: A case study of Jiangsu Province at county scale[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2022, 37(2): 348-361.] doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20220206
[36]	王彩萍, 徐红罡, 张萍. 市场化改革、政府干预与区域旅游业发展:从宏观视角来解读困境[J]. 旅游学刊, 2015, 30(3): 44-52.
	[Wang Caiping, Xu Honggang, Zhang Ping. Market-oriented reform, government involvement and regional tourism development: Understanding a dilemma from macrocosm[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015, 30(3): 44-52.]
[37]	罗金阁, 张博, 刘嗣明. 粤港澳大湾区交通可达性与旅游经济联系空间关系[J]. 经济地理, 2020, 40(10): 213-220.
	[Luo Jinge, Zhang Bo, Liu Siming. Relationship between traffic accessibility and tourism economic contact of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Greater Bay Area[J]. Economic Geography, 2020, 40(10): 213-220.]
[38]	乌铁红, 张捷, 李文杰, 等. 中国入境旅游经济发展水平的空间格局演变及成因——基于入境旅游经济区位熵的分析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2009, 23(5): 189-194.
	[Wu Tiehong, Zhang Jie, Li Wenjie, et al. The spatial pattern evolution of the inbound tourism economic development level and the causes in China: Based on the inbound tourism economic entropy analysis[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2009, 23(5): 189-194.]
[39]	朱俊杰, 丁登山, 韩南生. 中国旅游业地域不平衡分析[J]. 人文地理, 2001(1): 27-30.
	[Zhu Junjie, Ding Dengshan, Han Nansheng. An analysis to the regional unbalance of Chinese tourism[J]. Human Geography, 2001(1): 27-30.]
[40]	薛宝琪. 黄河流域旅游经济与生态环境时空耦合研究[J]. 河南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 50(5): 94-103.
	[Xue Baoqi. Study on the spatio-temporal coupling of tourism economy and ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Journal of Henan Normal University, 2022, 50(5): 94-103.]

目标层	准则层	指标层	指标属性
包容性旅游发展	旅游活动参与者	文化旅游与传媒支出/10⁸元	正向
		城镇登记失业率/%	负向
		国内人均旅游花费/元	正向
	旅游经济包容性	人均地区生产总值/元	正向
		第三产业占地区生产总值比重/%	正向
		交通运输客运量/10⁴人	正向
	旅游资源环境	人均公园绿地面积/m²	正向
		空气质量状况/d	正向
		星级饭店数量/个	正向

指标	信息熵值	信息效用	权重
文化旅游与传媒支出	0.9676	0.0324	0.1040
城镇登记失业率	0.9863	0.0137	0.0439
人均公园绿地面积	0.9706	0.0294	0.0944
国内人均旅游花费	0.9359	0.0641	0.2056
人均地区生产总值	0.9844	0.0156	0.0502
第三产业占地区生产总值比重	0.9235	0.0765	0.2454
交通运输客运量	0.9555	0.0445	0.1426
空气质量状况	0.9930	0.0070	0.0224
星级酒店数量	0.9715	0.0285	0.0915

指标	关联度	排名
城镇登记失业率	1.000	1
星级酒店数量	0.999	2
人均公园绿地面积	0.998	3
空气质量状况	0.996	4
第三产业占地区生产总值比重	0.988	5
国内旅游人均消费	0.878	6
交通运输客运量	0.850	7
人均地区生产总值	0.595	8
文化旅游与传媒支出	0.405	9

Assessment and spatial pattern of inclusive tourism development in China: Based on panel data of 287 cities

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 6

References 40

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	LI Jianhui, CHEN Lin, DANG Zheng. Spatial pattern and influencing factors of patriotic education bases in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(9): 1536-1544.
[2]	CHEN Long, ZHANG Zhibin, ZHAO Xuewei, GUO Qianqian, GUO yan. Formation mechanism and development strategy of regional spatial pattern of Gansu Province [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(9): 1556-1566.
[3]	ZHU Lei, LI Yannan, HU Jing, TIAN Xiaobo, XU Jiahui, QING Qi. Multi-scale characteristics and influencing mechanism of spatial pattern on research and practice bases in China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(4): 625-635.
[4]	LIANG Chang’an, DU Guoming, HAO Jun. Spatial-temporal pattern and inducement of agricultural technology innovation in China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(4): 667-677.
[5]	MA Xiaomin, ZHANG Zhibin, GUO Qianqian, WU Zhixiang, FENG Xueli. Spatial distribution, type structure and influencing factors of popular science education bases in China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(11): 1879-1890.
[6]	HUANG Li,WANG Wulin,GONG Jiao. Technology spillover of import trade from China and the impact of carbon emissions in the five Central Asian countries [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(3): 986-997.
[7]	TIAN Darui,TANG Hao,TAN Jingbin. Suitable spatial patterns for settlements in hilly-gully region of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi: A case of Donggou, Mizhi County [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(1): 263-276.
[8]	PAN Huanhuan,WU Shurong,YANG Qixue,DU Ziqiang,WU Zhitao,ZHANG Hong. Spatiotemporal pattern of hotspots (coldspots) of ecosystem services in coalfields of Shanxi Province [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(6): 1686-1695.
[9]	LIU Wei,ZHOU Zhongxue,LANG Ruiting. Supply-demand relations of ecosystem services of urban green infrastructure and its spatial optimization: A case of Xi'an City [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(5): 1500-1513.
[10]	LI Yali,YANG Fenli,YANG Lian’an,SHANG Xiaoqing,HU Guigui,JIA Lujing. Spatial pattern changes and influencing factors of land use in Yulin City in the past 40 years [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(4): 1011-1021.
[11]	ZHANG Yang,JIN Xue,GONG Xianjie. Spatial pattern and dynamic response between tourism and passenger transportation in desert areas of China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(4): 1153-1163.
[12]	CAI Jia,BAI Yongping,CHEN Zhijie,CHE Lei,WANG Zhiguo,XIE Lixia. Optimization of tourism spatial structure from the perspective of all-for-one tourism in Gansu Province [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(2): 544-551.
[13]	CHEN Qi,XUE Dongqian,MA Beibei,DAI Lanhai,SONG Yongyong. Population shrinking pattern and driving forces in the Loess Plateau region [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(1): 258-267.
[14]	LUO Yao, PENG Weng-fu, DONG Yong-bo, LUO Yan-mei, ZHANG Dong-mei. Geographical exploration of the spatial pattern of the surface-temperature and its influencing factors in western Sichuan-Plateau:A case of Xichang City [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(3): 738-749.
[15]	CAI Gaoming, LI Zhibin, GAO Yuan, HE Canfei. Spatial pattern evolution and leading industries change in economic development zones of five provinces in northwest China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2019, 42(3): 625-635.