甘肃省区域空间格局形成机制与发展战略

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.591

Abstract

Abstract:

Analysis of the formation of regional spatial patterns has theoretical significance for the formulation of high-quality spatial development strategies. Regional spatial patterns map the economic development relations between regions that affect the level and efficiency of regional economic development. Regional spatial pattern research can greatly enrich the theory of coordinated development in the new era. Taking the Gansu Province of China as an example, this study uses gravity and breaking point models to identify the province’s regional spatial pattern, geographic detectors to analyze the pattern’s formation mechanism and proposes a high-quality spatial development strategy. The results showed that: the spatial pattern of Gansu Province is identified as comprising three sub-regions: an integrated development zone in Hexi Corridor, an urban development zone in central Gansu Province, and a coordinated development zone in southeast Gansu Province. The factors influencing the formation of regional spatial patterns and the related evolutionary mechanisms vary across different geographical scales. Population and economic factors have always played a fundamental role in the formation of regional spatial patterns, while policy factors also play a key role. The interaction of these factors promotes the formation of Gansu’s spatial pattern. The study proposes that the integrated development zone in Hexi Corridor should form one axis and four circles, the urban development zone in central Gansu Province should form one-core traction and five poles that advance in parallel, and the coordinated development zone in southeastern Gansu Province should form a four-pole parallel development. At the provincial level, a “finger-shaped” high-quality spatial development strategy has been proposed, which has prompted Gansu Province to shift from the development stage of the growth pole model and the point-axis model to the regional network-pole core model. The study provides a theoretical reference for the construction of a one-core, three-zone development pattern for Gansu Province, and it thus contributes to achieving high-quality provincial development and laying the foundation for the fulfillment of common prosperity.

Key words: regional spatial pattern, formation mechanism, space strategy, Gansu Province

CHEN Long, ZHANG Zhibin, ZHAO Xuewei, GUO Qianqian, GUO yan. Formation mechanism and development strategy of regional spatial pattern of Gansu Province[J].Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(9): 1556-1566.

Figures/Tables 8

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一级指标	二级指标	具体指标	数据来源
人口发展	X₁	常住人口/10⁴人	第五、六、七次人口普查数据
人口发展	X₂	万人大学生数/人	《中国城市统计年鉴》
经济水平	X₃	地区GDP/10⁸元	《国名经济和社会发展统计公报》
经济水平	X₄	地区GDP增长率/%	《国名经济和社会发展统计公报》
交通区位	X₅	公路客运量/10⁴人	《中国城市统计年鉴》
交通区位	X₆	铁路客运量/10⁴人	《中国城市统计年鉴》
公共服务	X₇	万人公交车辆数/辆	《甘肃发展年鉴》
	X₈	人均城市道路面积/m²	《甘肃发展年鉴》
	X₉	每万人拥有公共厕所数/座	《甘肃发展年鉴》《中国统计年鉴》
政策调控	X₁₀	政务信息公开数量/件	政府信息公开网站

年份	全域	河西走廊一体化发展区	陇中同城化发展区	陇东南协同发展区
2000	X₁∩X₅（0.89） X₂∩X₅（0.92） X₃∩X₁₀（0.88） X₄∩X₅（0.90） X₅∩X₁₀（0.91）	X₁∩X₂（0.90） X₁∩X₆（0.89） X₁∩X₈（0.98） X₄∩X₅（0.85） X₆∩X₁₀（0.87）	X₁∩X₇（0.84） X₂∩X₅（0.92） X₂∩X₁₀（0.81） X₃∩X₇（0.81） X₅∩X₉（0.89）	X₁∩X₈（0.87） X₂∩X₄（0.90） X₃∩X₅（0.90） X₄∩X₅（0.90） X₈∩X₁₀（0.81）
2010	X₁∩X₂（0.78） X₁∩X₃（0.76） X₁∩X₆（0.75） X₂∩X₈（0.81） X₂∩X₁₀（0.57）	X₁∩X₃（0.88） X₂∩X₁₀（0.89） X₃∩X₈（0.87） X₆∩X₈（0.89） X₇∩X₈（0.85）	X₁∩X₃（0.83） X₃∩X₆（0.87） X₄∩X₇（0.89） X₆∩X₁₀（0.85） X₇∩X₁₀（0.86）	X₁∩X₅（0.91） X₂∩X₈（0.90） X₃∩X₈（0.90） X₃∩X₁₀（0.86） X₇∩X₈（0.77）
2020	X₁∩X₃（1.00） X₂∩X₁₀（0.89） X₃∩X₆（0.87） X₃∩X₈（0.89） X₃∩X₁₀（0.89）	X₁∩X₈（0.88） X₂∩X₁₀（0.89） X₃∩X₈（0.91） X₅∩X₈（0.89） X₆∩X₉（0.87）	X₁∩X₃（0.89） X₁∩X₁₀（0.89） X₂∩X₁₀（0.91） X₃∩X₁₀（0.89） X₈∩X₁₀（0.92）	X₁∩X₈（0.91） X₁∩X₁₀（0.89） X₃∩X₅（0.91） X₃∩X₇（0.80） X₃∩X₈（0.92）

Formation mechanism and development strategy of regional spatial pattern of Gansu Province

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