陕西省“三生”空间格局演变与驱动机制研究

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000－6060.2022.046

Abstract

Abstract:

Shaanxi Province connects the eastern and western parts of China. Hence, its rational land-use planning is crucial to promote high-quality regional development. Guided by land functions, the study explored the characteristics and change trends of the production-living-ecology spaces in Shaanxi Province from 2000 to 2020 using various modeling methods (e.g., a land-use transfer matrix). Subsequently, the mechanisms of distribution changes at different scales were analyzed. The following are the conclusions. (1) The integrated land-use dynamic attitudes of the spaces fluctuated at 0.2%, with two instances of increase: the expansion of living spaces and the increase of ecological spaces. Among the single land-use dynamic attitudes, the rates of living spaces were the highest, mostly positive; the rates of production spaces were the second, mostly negative; and the rates of change of ecological spaces were mainly positive, stable at 0.1%. (2) From 2000 to 2020, the size of production space changed the most, decreasing by 2913 km², and other spaces increased, among which ecological spaces increased more. In the secondary classification, the size of production ecological spaces changed the most, decreasing by 4036 km², whereas the remaining types increased (except for the potential ecological space), and green ecological space increased the most (by 2025 km²). (3) The spatial distribution of spaces relates to topography. The ecology spaces that occupy the largest area were mainly located in the south, the production spaces were mainly located in the central area, and the living spaces that occupy the smallest area were mainly located in the Xi’an metropolitan zone and expanded outward yearly. (4) A factor detector indicates that the population factors dominated the spatial changes of production-living-ecology spaces in Shaanxi Province. Meanwhile, an interaction detector reveals that the results of multifactor could better explain the spatial distribution than those of single factors.

Key words: production-living-ecology spaces, land use/cover change, spatial-temporal evolution, driving mode, Shaanxi Province

DOU Ruiyin, ZHANG Wenjie, CHEN Chen. Land use change based on production-living-ecology spaces and its driving forces in Shaanxi Province[J].Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(2): 264-273.

Figures/Tables 8

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Tab. 3

Tab. 4

Transfer matrix of the secondary production-living-ecology spaces in Shaanxi Province from 2000 to 2020 /km2"

类别	2000—2005年
类别	工矿生产空间	蓝色生态空间	绿色生态空间	农村生活空间	潜在生态空间	生产生态空间	生活生产空间
工矿生产空间	/	0.0	0.4	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.0
蓝色生态空间	0.0	/	8.8	0.4	0.3	40.4	0.2
绿色生态空间	8.0	30.6	/	14.7	67.9	849.0	9.9
农村生活空间	0.3	0.6	2.9	/	0.0	8.6	24.3
潜在生态空间	4.0	3.1	68.2	0.3	/	27.5	0.2
生产生态空间	17.0	73.1	1467.5	245.3	6.5	/	77.8
生活生产空间	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.5	-	0.5	/
类别	2005—2010年
类别	工矿生产空间	蓝色生态空间	绿色生态空间	农村生活空间	潜在生态空间	生产生态空间	生活生产空间
工矿生产空间	/	4.9	3.7	0.9	0.0	1.9	8.8
蓝色生态空间	2.5	/	88.5	5.1	4.0	144.1	1.3
绿色生态空间	85.7	58.1	/	62.8	58.1	2040.4	20.4
农村生活空间	3.2	2.3	22.8	/	0.0	118.8	14.7
潜在生态空间	46.8	11.8	157.5	7.6	/	64.6	2.3
生产生态空间	118.2	103.3	3214.3	416.2	18.1	/	186.2
生活生产空间	0.4	0.5	9.8	7.7	0.0	5.5	/
类别	2010—2015年
类别	工矿生产空间	蓝色生态空间	绿色生态空间	农村生活空间	潜在生态空间	生产生态空间	生活生产空间
工矿生产空间	/	-	0.7	0.6	0.4	3.2	0.2
蓝色生态空间	5.8	/	17.6	0.4	0.6	5.5	0.1
绿色生态空间	262.2	29.9	/	6.4	110.6	180.4	3.3
农村生活空间	5.0	0.6	0.0	/	0.1	0.1	12.4
潜在生态空间	91.8	4.1	2.6	0.2	/	79.8	-
生产生态空间	281.9	53.0	50.7	115.1	26.4	/	150.1
生活生产空间	1.6	0.1	0.0	0.6	0.3	0.0	/
类别	2015—2020年
类别	工矿生产空间	蓝色生态空间	绿色生态空间	农村生活空间	潜在生态空间	生产生态空间	生活生产空间
工矿生产空间	/	2.9	49.9	2.4	14.8	38.4	0.7
蓝色生态空间	3.8	/	62.1	2.8	10.9	71.1	1.0
绿色生态空间	125.5	86.5	/	18.0	128.6	2223.1	3.7
农村生活空间	4.3	4.1	61.4	/	7.2	284.6	8.2
潜在生态空间	74.6	5.7	83.4	0.4	/	42.6	0.0
生产生态空间	105.1	128.4	3138.6	231.5	50.1	/	30.2
生活生产空间	9.5	1.1	14.6	3.8	1.6	41.9	/

Tab. 4

Tab. 5

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

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类别	2000—2005年			2005—2010年			2010—2015年			2015—2020年
类别	生产空间	生活空间	生态空间	生产空间	生活空间	生态空间	生产空间	生活空间	生态空间	生产空间	生活空间	生态空间
生产空间	70745.3	323.2	1547.5	67727.5	612.2	3344.3	69842.5	265.9	131.1	66821.6	264.8	3384.7
生活空间	9.4	3005.7	3.8	127.9	3191.3	35.3	6.6	3895.4	1.0	340.3	3741.2	90.1
生态空间	928.9	25.7	129064.0	2384.2	99.6	128132.0	625.6	10.4	130876.0	2540.8	25.9	128418.0

驱动因子	衡量内容	驱动因子	衡量内容
年平均气温（X₁）	自然环境	第一产业增加值（X₈）	经济发展
年平均降水量（X₂）	自然环境	第二产业增加值（X₉）	经济发展
NDVI（X₃）	自然环境	第三产业增加值（X₁₀）	经济发展
人口总数（X₄）	城市规模	人均GDP（X₁₁）	经济发展
人口密度（X₅）	城市规模	全社会固定资产投资（X₁₂）	经济发展
财政收入（X₆）	城市规模	城镇居民可支配收入（X₁₃）	经济发展
社会消费品零售总额（X₇）	城市规模

Land use change based on production-living-ecology spaces and its driving forces in Shaanxi Province

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一级地类	二级地类	中国土地利用遥感监测数据二级分类
生态空间	绿色生态空间	有林地、灌木林、疏林地、高覆盖度草地、中覆盖度草地、低覆盖度草地
	蓝色生态空间	河渠、湖泊、水库坑塘、永久性冰川雪地、滩涂、滩地、海洋
	潜在生态空间	沙地、戈壁、盐碱地、沼泽地、裸土地、裸岩石质地、其他
生产空间	生产生态空间	水田、旱地、其他林地
	工矿生产空间	其他建设用地
生活空间	生活生产空间	城镇用地
	农村生活空间	农村居民点

年份	生产空间	生活空间	生态空间
2000—2005	-0.3	2.2	0.1
2005—2010	-0.4	3.3	0.1
2010—2015	0.1	1.4	-0.1
2015—2020	-0.2	-0.7	0.1

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