中国研学实践基地空间格局的多尺度特征及影响机理研究

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.278

Abstract

Abstract:

China’s research and practice bases is a major source of research tourism in China. Comprehensive use of geospatial analysis methods to systematically explore the spatial distribution and influencing factors of China’s research and practice bases at different spatial scales show the following results: (1) On the national scale, the research and practice bases demonstrate a spatial distribution trend from “northeast to southwest”, and different types of research and practice bases demonstrate substantial agglomeration characteristics, forming a high-density area with the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Yangtze River Delta as the core. (2) On the regional scale, the research and practice bases demonstrate a pattern of “more in the east and west, less in the middle” among the three major zones and a decreasing distribution pattern from the coastal areas to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and then to the northwest inland areas among the eight regions. (3) On the provincial scale, the distribution of research and practice bases has substantial spatial autocorrelation characteristics. The hot spots are distributed in an “L-shaped” belt pattern, whereas the cold spots are distributed in a “V-shaped” piece pattern. (4) On the city scale, the research and practice bases are concentrated in type I and II metropolitan areas, and the hot spots are concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area. (5) Regional economic development level, potential tourist market, tourism industry scale, and policy support all have a considerable impact on the spatial distribution of research and practice bases, with the economic development level having the greatest impact, and the influence intensity of each factor exhibiting some spatial heterogeneity. The research results have considerable references for optimizing the spatial layout of research and practice bases in China and promoting the high-quality development of research tourism destinations.

Key words: research and practice bases, spatial pattern, cause analysis, geographic detector, China

ZHU Lei, LI Yannan, HU Jing, TIAN Xiaobo, XU Jiahui, QING Qi. Multi-scale characteristics and influencing mechanism of spatial pattern on research and practice bases in China[J].Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(4): 625-635.

Figures/Tables 9

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References 22

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类型	最邻近指数	分布类型	中心点经度/°E	中心点纬度/°N	长半轴长度/km	短半轴长度/km	转角/(°)
革命传统类	0.657	显著聚集	112.92	34.42	715.91	422.91	20.11
国防科工类	0.490	显著聚集	115.87	35.17	969.52	423.97	14.17
国情教育类	0.517	显著聚集	112.46	32.47	702.61	412.32	30.69
传统文化类	0.542	显著聚集	111.57	33.47	601.58	410.95	75.83
自然生态类	0.805	显著聚集	112.47	32.46	1089.96	400.86	19.52
全国研学基地	0.487	显著聚集	113.15	33.82	744.06	416.85	27.39

影响因素	指标	单位
经济发展水平	人均GDP（X₁）	10⁴元
	第三产业产值占比（X₂）	%
	城镇居民人均可支配收入（X₃）	10⁸元
潜在客源市场	教育经费投入（X₄）	10⁸元
	中小学在校人数（X₅）	10⁴人
	人均文化娱乐旅游消费支出（X₆）	10⁴元
旅游产业规模	4A级以上景区数量（X₇）	个
	星级饭店数量（X₈）	个
	旅行社数量（X₉）	个
政策支持力度	出台研学旅游政策文件数量（X₁₀）	件
	地方财政教育公共支出（X₁₁）	10⁸元
	省级研学基地的数量（X₁₂）	个

指标	q值	指标	q值	指标	q值	指标	q值
X₁	0.403^**	X₄	0.348^***	X₇	0.257^***	X₁₀	0.342^***
X₂	0.414^***	X₅	0.196^***	X₈	0.336^***	X₁₁	0.338^***
X₃	0.459^***	X₆	0.385^***	X₉	0.583^***	X₁₂	0.318^***

Multi-scale characteristics and influencing mechanism of spatial pattern on research and practice bases in China

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