“乡镇-县域-绿洲”视角下新疆城乡融合的空间条件测度研究

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.361

Abstract

Abstract:

Urban-rural spatial relations underpin the advancement of the process of urban-rural integration and have a significant influence on the efficiency of factor mobility between urban and rural contexts. Investigating the spatial conditions for urban-rural integration in Xinjiang of China has considerable academic and practical significance in the delineation of the spatial requirements of factor mobility and dismantling the urban-rural dual structure. Guided by the logical framework of spatial connection with urban-rural driving forces as the spatial condition for urban-rural integration and drawing on data from 2022, this study comprehensively uses methodologies such as spatial accessibility analysis and the entropy weighting method to measure the spatial connection, integration driving force, and spatial conditions of urban-rural integration in Xinjiang. In addition, it analyzes the differentiation orientations of the spatial conditions for urban-rural integration by integrating the key characteristics of the oasis units. The results indicate that (1) In the overlapping zones of areas that have high accessibility, townships’ overall spatial connection exhibits strong characteristics, and factor mobility presents a network-based diffusion pattern; counties (cities) with a robust urban driving force demonstrate relatively high levels of urbanization and industrialization, whereas counties (cities) having strong rural supporting force feature a relatively high level of agricultural scale operation. (2) During the formation of spatial conditions for urban-rural integration, urban-rural spatial connection serves as the fundamental prerequisite, while the driving force of urban-rural integration plays a decisive role. Townships with favorable spatial conditions are predominantly distributed across the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains, the Ili River Valley, the Turpan-Hami Basin, and parts of southern Xinjiang and border-adjacent regions. (3) The differentiation orientations of the spatial conditions for urban-rural integration in oases can be categorized into five types: small oases with a weak center, small oases with a single center, medium-sized oases with a strong center, dual oases with a strong center, and large oases with a multicenter.

Key words: urban-rural integration, spatial conditions, oases, counties, townships, Xinjiang

LIU Xiao, ZHANG Xinhuan, CHEN Yang, YAN Hailong. Measurement of spatial conditions for urban-rural integration in Xinjiang from the perspective of “township-county-oasis”[J].Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(5): 1039-1051.

Figures/Tables 13

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Tab. 3

Tab. 4

Tab. 5

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Tab. 6

Fig. 7

References 32

[1]	张海鹏. 中国城乡关系演变70年: 从分割到融合[J]. 中国农村经济, 2019(3): 2-18.
	[Zhang Haipeng. The evolution of China’s urban-rural relations in the past seven decades: From separation to integration[J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2019(3): 2-18.]
[2]	张露, 罗必良. 中国工农城乡关系: 历史演进、基本经验与调整策略[J]. 中国农村经济, 2023(6): 2-21.
	[Zhang Lu, Luo Biliang. The industry-agriculture and urban-rural relations in China: Historical evolution, basic experience and adjustment strategies[J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2023(6): 2-21.]
[3]	郭庆宾, 马梦瑶, 程叶青. 海南自由贸易港城乡融合发展水平的时空特征及其驱动机理[J]. 经济地理, 2024, 44(12): 62-71. doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.12.007
	[Guo Qingbin, Ma Mengyao, Cheng Yeqing. Spatio-temporal characteristic of urban-rural integration development level in Hainan free trade port and its driving mechanism[J]. Economic Geography, 2024, 44(12): 62-71.] doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.12.007
[4]	张凌媛, 孙九霞. 乡村主体性及其对乡村地域系统的影响——以广西阳朔县为例[J]. 地理学报, 2025, 80(2): 453-474. doi: 10.11821/dlxb202502012
	[Zhang Lingyuan, Sun Jiuxia. Rural subjectivity and its impact on rural regional system in Yangshuo County, Guangxi[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2025, 80(2): 453-474.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb202502012
[5]	朱小会, 于法稳. 县域城乡融合发展的演变特征、区域差异及影响因素研究——以武陵山区64个县为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2025, 40(5): 1386-1411. doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250515
	[Zhu Xiaohui, Yu Fawen. Evolution characteristics, regional differences and influencing factors of urban-rural integrated development at the county scale: Take 64 counties in Wuling Mountain area as examples[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2025, 40(5): 1386-1411.] doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250515
[6]	姜长云. 关于农业强国建设的若干认识[J]. 中国农村经济, 2024(4): 20-31.
	[Jiang Changyun. Some understandings of building up China’s strength in agriculture[J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2024(4): 20-31.]
[7]	克劳德·昂利·圣西门. 圣西门选集[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1985: 85-92.
	[Rouvroy Claude Henri. Selected works of Saint-Simon[M]. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1985: 85-92.]
[8]	弗里德里希·恩格斯, 卡尔·马克思. 马克思恩格斯选集: 第一卷[M]. 北京: 人民出版社, 2012: 237.
	[Engels Friedrich, Marx Karl Heinrich. Selected works of Marx and Engels: Volume I[M]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House, 2012: 237.]
[9]	费景汉, 古斯塔夫·拉尼斯. 增长和发展: 演进观点[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2004: 204-207.
	[Fei Jinghan, Ranis Gustav. Growth and development: An evolutionary perspective[M]. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2004: 204-207.]
[10]	Friedmann J. Regional development policy: A case study of Venezuela[M]. MA: MIT Press, 1966: 45-48.
[11]	刘春芳, 张志英. 从城乡一体化到城乡融合: 新型城乡关系的思考[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(10): 1624-1633. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.10.006
	[Liu Chunfang, Zhang Zhiying. From town-country integration to urban-rural integration: New thinking on the relationship between urban and rural areas[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018, 38(10): 1624-1633.] doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.10.006
[12]	方创琳. 城乡融合发展机理与演进规律的理论解析[J]. 地理学报, 2022, 77(4): 759-776. doi: 10.11821/dlxb202204001
	[Fang Chuanglin. Theoretical analysis on the mechanism and evolution law of urban-rural integration development[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022, 77(4): 759-776.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb202204001
[13]	崔树强, 周国华, 李晓青, 等. “人-地-业”协调视角下长株潭城市群城乡融合发展仿真模拟[J]. 地理科学进展, 2024, 43(7): 1337-1354. doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2024.07.006
	[Cui Shuqiang, Zhou Guohua, Li Xiaoqing, et al. Simulation of urban-rural integration development of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration from the perspective of “human-land-industry” coordination[J]. Progress in Geography, 2024, 43(7): 1337-1354.] doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2024.07.006
[14]	薛晨浩, 白永平, 王生鹏. 基于多维评价方法的沿黄地区经济韧性时空分异规律[J]. 干旱区地理, 2025, 48(6): 1103-1114. doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.512
	[Xue Chenhao, Bai Yongping, Wang Shengpeng. Spatio-temporal differentiation of economic resilience in the Yellow River region based on multidimensional evaluation methods[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(6): 1103-1114.] doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.512
[15]	宋小龙, 李陇堂, 任婕, 等. 西北干旱生态地理区NDVI时空变化特征及其驱动力[J]. 干旱区地理, 2025, 48(6): 951-962. doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.548
	[Song Xiaolong, Li Longtang, Ren Jie, et al. Spatio-temporal variation characteristics and driving factors of NDVI in the arid and semi-arid region of northwest China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(6): 951-962.] doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.548
[16]	陈坤秋, 龙花楼. 中国土地市场对城乡融合发展的影响[J]. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(2): 221-235. doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20190201
	[Chen Kunqiu, Long Hualou. Impacts of land market on urban-rural integrated development in China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2019, 34(2): 221-235.] doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20190201
[17]	杜国明, 刘美. 基于要素视角的城乡关系演化理论分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2021, 40(8): 1298-1309. doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.08.004
	[Du Guoming, Liu Mei. A factor-based theoretical analysis of urban-rural relationship change[J]. Progress in Geography, 2021, 40(8): 1298-1309.] doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.08.004
[18]	彭小辉, 史清华, 朱喜. 城乡二元户籍制度的认知、现实影响与改革取向——基于上海的实证调查[J]. 中国软科学, 2013(5): 27-44.
	[Peng Xiaohui, Shi Qinghua, Zhu Xi. The perception of dual Hukou system, its realistic impact and reform orientation: An investigation based on Shanghai’s Hukou system[J]. China Soft Science, 2013(5): 27-44.]
[19]	Yan J M, Chen H, Xia F Z. Toward improved land elements for urban-rural integration: A cell concept of an urban-rural mixed community[J]. Habitat International, 2018, 77: 110-120. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2018.01.007
[20]	连宏萍, 马梓洲, 冯学芳. 新疆农村土地流转对县域城乡融合发展的影响[J]. 经济地理, 2024, 44(6): 193-201. doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.06.020
	[Lian Hongping, Ma Zizhou, Feng Xuefang. The influence of rural land transfer on urban-rural integration development in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China[J]. Economic Geography, 2024, 44(6): 193-201.] doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.06.020
[21]	孟晓, 田明华, 杜磊, 等. 中国农业农村现代化发展水平测度及其协调性研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(1): 137-146. doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000－6060.2023.339
	[Meng Xiao, Tian Minghua, Du Lei, et al. Measurement and its coordination of the development level of agricultural and rural modernization in China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(1): 137-146.] doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000－6060.2023.339
[22]	吴方卫, 卢文秀. 中国农村劳动力转移的推拉力重构及其内在逻辑[J]. 中国农村观察, 2024(6): 2-19.
	[Wu Fangwei, Lu Wenxiu. Reconstructing the pushand pull forces of China’s rural labor transfer and its internal logic[J]. China Rural Survey, 2024(6): 2-19.]
[23]	黄琦, 王宏志, 顾江, 等. 城乡景观复杂度视角下的城乡交错带界限确定——以武汉市为例[J]. 经济地理, 2019, 39(10): 71-77. doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.10.010
	[Huang Qi, Wang Hongzhi, Gu Jiang, et al. The determination of urban-rural ecotones from the perspective of urban and rural landscape complexity[J]. Economic Geography, 2019, 39(10): 71-77.] doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.10.010
[24]	孟滢滢, 周思赜, 聂艳, 等. POI和夜间灯光融合数据用于城乡结合部空间划定的研究——以武汉市为例[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2025, 50(3): 449-461.
	[Meng Yingying, Zhou Size, Nie Yan, et al. Spatial delimitation of urban-rural fringe based on poi and nighttime light data: A case study of Wuhan City[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2025, 50(3): 449-461.]
[25]	Yang Y Y, Bao W K, Wang Y S, et al. Measurement of urban-rural integration level and its spatial differentiation in China in the new century[J]. Habitat International, 2021, 117: 102420, doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2021.102420.
[26]	车冰清, 陆玉麒, 王毅. 江苏省城乡空间融合的形态演化研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(7): 1022-1031.
	[Che Bingqing, Lu Yuqi, Wang Yi. Research on spatial form evolution of urban and rural integration development in Jiangsu Province[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2017, 26(7): 1022-1031.]
[27]	Zhu J M, Zhu M W, Xiao Y. Urbanization for rural development: Spatial paradigm shifts toward inclusive urban-rural integrated development in China[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2019, 71: 94-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.08.009
[28]	Ma L B, Liu S C, Tao T M, et al. Spatial reconstruction of rural settlements based on livability and population flow[J]. Habitat International, 2022, 126: 102614, doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2022.102614.
[29]	戈大专, 龙花楼. 论乡村空间治理与城乡融合发展[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(6): 1272-1286. doi: 10.11821/dlxb202006013
	[Ge Dazhuan, Long Hualou. Rural spatial governance and urban-rural integration development[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(6): 1272-1286.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb202006013
[30]	李松, 张小雷, 李寿山, 等. 新疆绿洲城市土地利用景观格局时空演化及驱动力研究[J]. 经济地理, 2013, 33(12): 161-168.
	[Li Song, Zhang Xiaolei, Li Shoushan, et al. Spatial and temporal evolution and mechanism of landscape pattern of oasis of urban in Xinjiang[J]. Economic Geography, 2013, 33(12): 161-168.]
[31]	张庆东, 杨照, 张忠明, 等. 新发展阶段县域城乡融合发展关键特征和评价指标——基于全国5个样本县的数据[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2023, 44(12): 181-189.
	[Zhang Qingdong, Yang Zhao, Zhang Zhongming, et al. Key characteristics and evaluation index of county urban-rural integration in the new stage of developmen: Based on data from 5 sample counties[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2023, 44(12): 181-189.]
[32]	韩德林. 新疆人工绿洲[M]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2001: 36-39.
	[Han Delin. Artificial oasis in Xinjiang[M]. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2001: 36-39.]

发展中心类型	发展中心可达性	强联系区/h	中联系区/h	弱联系区/h
城区	至首府城市时间	<1	1~3	>3
	至区域中心城市时间	<1	1~3	>3
	至县城城区时间	<1	1~3	>3
园区	至产业园区时间	<1	1~3	>3
景区	至5A级旅游景区时间	<1	1~3	>3
景区	至4A级旅游景区时间	<1	1~3	>3

一级指标	二级指标	计算方法	时间截面（年份）	属性
城镇带动力	常住人口城镇化水平	常住城镇人口/常住总人口	2022	正向
	人均GDP	地区生产总值/常住总人口	2022	正向
	建成区面积	直接获得	2022	正向
	二三产业占比	二三产业增加值/地区生产总值	2022	正向
	医疗卫生机构床位	直接获得	2022	正向
	数字经济规模	直接获得	2022	正向
	建成区绿化覆盖率	直接获得	2022	正向
乡村支撑力	人均耕地	耕地面积/乡村人口	2020	正向
	人均农业总产值	农业产值/乡村人口	2022	正向
	亩均机械总动力	农业机械总动力/农作物总播种面积	2022	正向
	农业服务水平	农林牧渔专业及辅助性活动产值/ 农林牧渔业总产值	2022	正向
	农业加工企业	农产品加工企业个数	2022	正向
	休闲旅游业发展	民宿个数与农家乐个数之和	2022	正向
	生态发展水平	各县（市）NDVI平均值	2022	正向

乡村支撑力	城镇带动力
乡村支撑力	强	中	弱
强	高	中	低
中	高	中	低
弱	中	低	低

城乡联系程度	城乡融合动力
城乡联系程度	强	中	弱
强	较好	较好	一般
中	较好	一般	较弱
弱	一般	较弱	较弱

绿洲类型	绿洲小区	绿洲面积 /km²	绿洲人口规模 /10⁴人	绿洲带动中心
绿洲类型	绿洲小区	绿洲面积 /km²	绿洲人口规模 /10⁴人	县（市）	建成区面积/km²	二三产业增加值/10⁸元	人口变化幅度/%
小绿洲-弱中心	额尔齐斯-乌伦古河两河绿洲小区	5854	65	阿勒泰市	18.00	97.16	-3.02
	塔城-额敏谷地绿洲小区	5128	58	塔城市	17.70	89.60	-6.07
	和田河流域绿洲小区（除和墨洛绿洲外）	1284	74	皮山县	6.00	37.23	0.18
	阿尔金山北麓绿洲小区	334	12	且末县	4.56	25.40	0.87
小绿洲-单中心	艾比湖流域绿洲区	2471	43	博乐市	30.00	167.60	0.32
	吐鲁番绿洲小区	1363	69	高昌区	24.23	110.52	-0.32
	哈密绿洲小区	831	62	伊州区	52.25	500.24	-10.36
	和墨洛绿洲	1710	171	和田市	39.14	130.83	0.20
中绿洲-强中心	渭干河流域绿洲小区	5702	124	库车市	32.40	341.94	0.09
	阿克苏河流域绿洲小区	6206	153	阿克苏市	153.59	284.84	0.88
	喀什噶尔河三角洲绿洲小区	5911	289	喀什市	98.50	264.19	0.29
	叶尔羌河流域绿洲小区	6454	220	莎车县	39.03	101.09	0.16
双绿洲-强中心	开都河-孔雀河流域绿洲小区	5662	138	库尔勒市	98.90	931.69	0.91
双绿洲-强中心	伊犁谷地绿洲小区	4565	255	伊宁市	43.51	338.26	0.08
大绿洲-多中心	天山北麓西部绿洲小区	15369	637	乌鲁木齐市	545.10	3862.24	0.69
				克拉玛依市	79.42	1169.67	-0.67
				昌吉市	69.15	483.78	-3.33
	天山北麓东部绿洲小区	3935	64	阜康市	22.62	319.58	0.00
				吉木萨尔县	13.50	507.43	12.47
				奇台县	17.57	216.99	0.00

Measurement of spatial conditions for urban-rural integration in Xinjiang from the perspective of “township-county-oasis”

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 13

References 32

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	BAI Yang, ZHAO Ping, LI Yongfeng, CHEN Mingzhu, SUN Yiyue. Spatial synergistic zoning of geotourism in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(5): 1074-1086.
[2]	ZHU Yiting, LIANG Guixian, ZHOU Chunshan, XIN Long, LI Jinxue. Spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and driving factors of new quality productive forces development of cultural tourism in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(1): 128-139.
[3]	Alim ARKEN, LI Ruqi, Nurzat ABDUKEYUM, Mayra AHAT, Xerinay TILIWALDI. Characteristics of rainfall and extreme rainfall in southern Xinjiang from 1961 to 2022 [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(1): 13-22.
[4]	YANG Di, ZOU Jin, MA Xiaofei, ZHANG Xun, ZHOU Rui, LIU Yanchun, SHI Jinlian. Spatial distribution characteristics and sustainable development of sports tourism resources: A case of Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(1): 140-150.
[5]	LIU Quanyu, LIU Xinlu, LI Guizhen, LI Congjuan. Fractal characteristics and driving factors of soil particle size in the surface layer of Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(1): 56-68.
[6]	LI Liangliang, XIA Yong, WANG Fuhong, GUO Bingxin, ZHAO Lanlan. Muskmelon production pattern and its contributing factors in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(9): 1567-1577.
[7]	RUI Dongsheng, MAO Lu, REN Yanxia, GONG Haoxuan, LI Yanping, FU Zhicong. Spatial distribution characteristics and obstacle factors of relative poverty in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(9): 1672-1682.
[8]	LIU Haijun, ZHANG Haihong, YAN Junjie, LI Xiang, LI Gaofeng. Spatiotemporal heterogeneity and its influencing factors of agricultural carbon emission efficiency in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(5): 866-878.
[9]	HOU Ying, LIU Wenhui, CHU Yang, MA Xiaojuan, YAO Shiyu, NI Tongxin. Spatio-temporal analysis of multi-layered soil moisture deficit and its influencing factors in the oases at the eastern foothill of Helan Mountains [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(4): 649-660.
[10]	LI Songrui, LIN Qiuping, YANG Shangguang. Multi-scale evolution characteristics and influencing factors of spatial layout of logistics enterprises in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(4): 739-752.
[11]	WANG Fuhong, XIA Yong. Spatio-temporal pattern evolution and influencing factors of main crops production in arid region: A case of Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(3): 444-454.
[12]	LI Mengyuan, PANG Jiapeng, LI Huan. Coordinated development of comprehensive accessibility of provincial typical tourism distribution centers and their spatial relationship: A case of Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(3): 539-548.
[13]	Jianiya YERKEN, HOU Jiannan, LIU Sibo. Spatio-temporal characterization of tourism climate comfort in Xinjiang prefectures and cities in the last 30 years [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(2): 212-222.
[14]	GUO Jiali, DU Hongru. Network pattern of oasis cities in Xinjiang from the perspective of multiple flows [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(2): 323-332.
[15]	NIU Feifei, GUO Jing, LUO Jie, GOU Xueping, LIU Xuewei, ZHANG Renping. Simulation of land use change and prediction of carbon storage in Xinjiang based on GeoSOS-FLUS and InVEST models [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(12): 2169-2182.