Arid Land Geography ›› 2024, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 1242-1251.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.563
• Regional Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Xiaodong1(), WU Dan2,3, WANG Ying1, ZHAO Yinxin1, MA Yu1, MA Yuxue1, NI Hailing4
Received:
2023-10-11
Revised:
2023-11-08
Online:
2024-07-25
Published:
2024-07-30
ZHANG Xiaodong, WU Dan, WANG Ying, ZHAO Yinxin, MA Yu, MA Yuxue, NI Hailing. Spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of habitat quality in Yinchuan City by coupling InVEST and Geodetector models[J].Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(7): 1242-1251.
Tab. 1
Data sources of the study area"
数据类型 | 数据来源 | 数据说明 |
---|---|---|
土地利用数据 | 中国科学院资源环境科学数据中心( | 土地利用类型主要依据全国《土地利用现状分类》(GB/T 2010—2017),并结合研究区生态环境现状将其分为 耕地、林地、草地、水域、建设用地及未利用地6类,用于 银川市生境质量评估和生境质量影响因子分析 |
高程 | 地理空间数据云( | 用于生境质量影响因子分析 |
归一化植被指数 | 地理空间数据云( | 用于生境质量影响因子分析 |
坡度 | 由DEM数据计算获得 | 用于生境质量影响因子分析 |
气温 | 国家地球系统科学数据中心( | 用于生境质量影响因子分析 |
降水 | 国家地球系统科学数据中心( | 用于生境质量影响因子分析 |
人口密度 | Worldpop网站( | 用于生境质量影响因子分析 |
地区生产总值 | 中国科学院资源环境科学数据中心( | 用于生境质量影响因子分析 |
土地利用程度 | 文献[ | 用于生境质量影响因子分析 |
Tab. 3
Habitat suitability and its sensitivity to threat factors"
地类编码 | 类型 | 生境适宜度 | 威胁因子 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
耕地 | 城镇用地 | 农村居民点 | 其他建设用地 | 未利用地 | |||
11 | 水田 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.70 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.20 |
12 | 旱地 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.20 |
21 | 有林地 | 1.00 | 0.70 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.30 |
22 | 灌木林 | 0.90 | 0.60 | 0.75 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.30 |
23 | 疏林地 | 0.80 | 0.60 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.20 |
24 | 其他林地 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.70 | 0.20 |
31 | 高覆盖草地 | 0.90 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.65 | 0.20 |
32 | 中覆盖草地 | 0.70 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.60 | 0.10 |
33 | 低覆盖草地 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.60 | 0.10 |
41 | 河渠 | 0.90 | 0.50 | 0.70 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.30 |
42 | 湖泊 | 0.90 | 0.50 | 0.70 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.30 |
43 | 水库坑塘 | 0.80 | 0.50 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.20 |
46 | 滩地 | 0.60 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
51 | 城镇用地 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
52 | 农村居民点 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
53 | 其他建设用地 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
61 | 沙地 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
62 | 戈壁 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
63 | 盐碱地 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
64 | 沼泽地 | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.30 | 0.20 |
65 | 裸土地 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
66 | 裸岩石砾地 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Tab. 4
Area changes of habitat quality grades in Yinchuan City from 2000 to 2020"
生境质量等级 | 2000年 | 2010年 | 2020年 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
面积/km2 | 比例/% | 面积/km2 | 比例/% | 面积/km2 | 比例/% | |||
低 | 1510.64 | 21.73 | 1623.91 | 23.36 | 1930.70 | 27.78 | ||
较低 | 2647.92 | 38.09 | 2535.11 | 36.47 | 2377.61 | 34.20 | ||
中 | 247.88 | 3.57 | 217.47 | 3.13 | 244.56 | 3.52 | ||
较高 | 2004.25 | 28.83 | 2016.79 | 29.01 | 1869.37 | 26.89 | ||
高 | 540.64 | 7.78 | 558.05 | 8.03 | 529.09 | 7.61 | ||
总计 | 6951.33 | 100.00 | 6951.33 | 100.00 | 6951.33 | 100.00 |
Tab. 5
Area changes of habitat quality of Yinchuan City at different periods from 2000 to 2020"
等级 | 级差 | 2000—2010年 | 2010—2020年 | 2000—2020年 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
面积/km2 | 比例/% | 面积/km2 | 比例/% | 面积/km2 | 比例/% | ||||
明显降低 | -4、-3 | 55.83 | 0.80 | 115.27 | 1.66 | 188.23 | 2.71 | ||
轻微降低 | -2、-1 | 440.35 | 6.33 | 522.79 | 7.52 | 824.97 | 11.87 | ||
无明显变化 | 0 | 6120.54 | 88.06 | 6117.17 | 88.00 | 5486.23 | 78.92 | ||
轻微上升 | 1、2 | 267.27 | 3.84 | 163.70 | 2.35 | 365.16 | 5.25 | ||
明显上升 | 3、4 | 67.35 | 0.97 | 32.40 | 0.47 | 86.74 | 1.25 |
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