Abstract: This paper,based on the thoughts of ecological water and,exerting systematology,discussed the basic problems on the Tarim river water resources redistribution in the near future.The problems are the gale of the distribution and the technical routes.It put forward pointes and methods followed as：（1） The gale of the distribution means space-time two balances that include both longitudinal and transverse balance in the whole valley and,in a period.（2） The water use quota in a region should embody quantity and using structure control. The disposal of the water quota in a region should be started with restricting ecological water.Water quota is a system associating with the quantity control and structure control of the water usage.（3） The process control of the quota is difficult and important.The water quota process control should be based on the principal that the quota should be added when incoming flow is abundant and subtract when short.

Key words: Tarim river, water quota, ecological water, redistribution, process control