2001—2020年呼伦贝尔草原土地沙漠化敏感性时空格局演化

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Spatiotemporal pattern evolution of land desertification sensitivity in Hulun Buir grassland from 2001 to 2020

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doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.305

Abstract:

Desertification is among the most pressing environmental challenges affecting human society. Understanding the temporal and spatial changes in desertification sensitivity and revealing its driving factors are crucial for implementation of effective control measures. This study utilized the MEDALUS model, geographic information system (GIS) spatial analysis, geographic detectors, and other methods to develop a desertification sensitivity assessment model. By integrating various natural and human activity factors, this study aimed to identify desertification-sensitive areas and reveal the spatiotemporal evolution patterns and driving mechanisms of desertification sensitivity in the Hulun Buir grasslands, located in Hulun Buir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. The results showed the following. (1) From 2001 to 2020, the desertification sensitivity in the Hulun Buir grassland showed the trend of declining, rising and declining. From 2001 to 2010, the sensitivity exhibited a declining pattern, and then followed by an rising trend from 2010 to 2015, and finally, another phase of decline from 2015 to 2020. (2) Spatial analysis revealed that the desertification sensitivity decreased from west to east across the Hulun Buir grasslands. The sensitivity levels were classified as extreme, high, moderate, mild, and insensitive. (3) Climate and vegetation and soil factors were found to exert the greatest influence on desertification sensitivity. Human interference factors played a secondary role, while topographic factors had the least influence. Furthermore, the interaction between any two factors demonstrated a greater effect than individual factors alone. The results of this study can offer valuable insights for desertification control and strategy formulation in the Hulun Buir grasslands.

Key words: desertification sensitivity, MEDALUS model, geodetector, Hulun Buir grassland

Wujisiguleng , Narisu , LI Na, YIN Shan, Wuyundalai , LI Mingxing, LAI Shaojie. Spatiotemporal pattern evolution of land desertification sensitivity in Hulun Buir grassland from 2001 to 2020[J].Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(5): 825-837.

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数据名称	年份	空间分辨率	来源
数字高程模型（DEM）数据	2023	90 m	地理空间数据云平台（https://www.gscloud.cn/）
土壤侵蚀数据	1995	-	中国科学院资源与环境科学数据中心（https://www.resdc.cn）
中国土壤质地空间分布数据	1995	-	中国科学院资源与环境科学数据中心（https://www.resdc.cn）
中国100万植被类型空间分布数据	2001	1 km	中国科学院资源与环境科学数据中心（https://www.resdc.cn）
归一化植被指数因子数据	2001—2020	1 km	中国科学院资源与环境科学数据中心（https://www.resdc.cn）
土壤数据集	1995	-	国家青藏高原科学数据中心（https://data.tpdc.ac.cn）
表层土壤水分数据	2001—2020	1 km	时空三极环境大数据平台（https://poles.tpdc.ac.cn/）
气候数据	2001—2020	0.1°×0.1°	European Centre for Medium-Range Weather （Forecasts https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/）
植被净初级生产力数据	2001—2020	1 km	National Aeronautics and Space Administration（http://ladsweb.nascom.nasa.gov/）
土地覆盖类型产品数据	2001—2020	1 km	National Aeronautics and Space Administration（http://ladsweb.nascom.nasa.gov/）
人口密度数据	2001—2020	1 km	WorldPop官网（https://hub.worldpop.org）

本底要素	指标因子	类别	描述	本底要素	指标因子	类别	描述
地形质量指数（GQI）	坡度（Aspect）/(°)	1	<0.619	气候质量指数（CQI）	年平均气温（TEM）/℃	1	<0.007
		2	0.619~1.497			2	0.007~1.350
		3	1.497~2.844			3	>1.350
		4	>2.844		年总降水量（PRE）/mm	1	>489.176
	坡向（Slope）	1	平面			2	406.949~489.176
		2	北			3	321.886~406.949
		3	东北			4	<321.886
		4	东	植被质量指数（VQI）	归一化植被指数（NDVI）	1	>0.700
		5	东南			2	0.517~0.700
		6	南			3	0.243~0.517
		7	西南			4	<0.243
		8	西		植被净初级生产力（NPP） /g C·m^-2·a^-1	1	>16495.6
		9	西北			2	3919.7~16495.6
土壤质量指数（SQI）	土壤侵蚀（SE）	1	微度			3	2658.9~3919.7
		2	轻度			4	<2658.9
		3	中度		抗旱性（DR）	1	针叶林、阔叶林、灌丛、沼泽
		4	强度			2	多年生草本植物
		5	极强度			3	农作物、一年生植物、其他
	土壤有机质含量（SOM）/%	1	>3.913	人为干扰质量指数（AQI）	人口密度（PD）/人·km^-2	1	<364.070
		2	2.448~3.913			2	364.070~1395.603
		3	1.293~2.448			3	1395.603~3337.311
		4	<1.293			4	3337.311~7038.692
	土壤含沙量（Sand）/%	1	<34			5	>7038.692
		2	10~48		土地利用（LU）	1	林地、有林草原、灌木、永久性湿地、城市和建成区、永久性积雪、水域
		3	30~63			1	林地、有林草原、灌木、永久性湿地、城市和建成区、永久性积雪、水域
		4	>63			2	稀树草原、农田
	表层土壤水分含量（SM）/m³·m^-3	1	>206.10			3	草地、荒地
		2	175.10~206.10
		3	83.15~175.10
		4	<83.15

类别值	敏感性	值域
1	不敏感	<1.589
2	轻度敏感	1.589~2.016
3	中度敏感	2.016~2.383
4	高度敏感	2.383~2.732
5	极度敏感	>2.732

Just accepted

Online first

Just accepted

Online first

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