Arid Land Geography ›› 2024, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 1794-1804.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.738
• Regional Development • Previous Articles
SHI Jinli1(), XU Liping1,2(), LI Xiaohang1, GAO Zhiyu1, XI Yunyun1, LI Zhihui1
Received:
2023-12-29
Revised:
2024-03-10
Online:
2024-10-25
Published:
2024-11-27
Contact:
XU Liping
E-mail:sjl20222018022@163.com;xlpalw@163.com
SHI Jinli, XU Liping, LI Xiaohang, GAO Zhiyu, XI Yunyun, LI Zhihui. Evaluation of ecological-economic harmony and sustainable development zoning in counties of southern Xinjiang[J].Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(10): 1794-1804.
Tab. 2
Ecological-economic harmony (EEH) degree division standard[17]"
类型 | 范围 | 说明 |
---|---|---|
持续恶化区(-) | EEH<-1.0 | 区域生态环境恶化,经济发展与生境保护冲突,经济与生态环境发展严重不协调 |
初始恶化区(-) | -1.0≤EEH<0.0 | 区域经济发展对生态环境产生负面影响,经济发展与生态环境呈不协调状态 |
协调稳定区(+) | 0.0≤EEH<0.6或EEH≥1.2 | 伴随经济增长区域生态环境可能正在承受越来越大的压力,或原本区域经济、生态环境都处于较低水平,经发展二者逐渐处于协调状态 |
初始稳定区(+) | 0.6≤EEH<1.0 | 经济增速略高于区域生境质量发展水平,经济与生态环境处于协调状态 |
持续稳定区(+) | 1.0≤EEH<1.2 | ESV增速大于等于GDP增速,区域生态环境与经济发展间呈现出相互促进,高度协调发展状态 |
Tab. 3
Division method of county sustainable development zoning in southern Xinjiang"
类型名称 | 类型组成 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
林草生态-经济不可持续区 | 林地型(-)、草地型(-)、草湿型(-)、草水型(-) | 以草地和林地为ESV减损主导地类的生态-经济恶化型县域 |
林草生态-经济稳定区 | 林水型(+)、草水型(+) | 以草地和林地为ESV增益主导地类的生态-经济协调型县域 |
农田生态-经济不可持续区 | 农草型(-)、农水型(-) | 以农田为ESV减损主导地类的生态-经济恶化型县域 |
农田生态-经济稳定区 | 农田型(+)、农草型(+)、农水型(+) | 以农田为ESV增益主导地类的生态-经济协调型县域 |
水体生态-经济不可持续区 | 水体型(-) | 以水体为ESV减损主导地类的生态-经济恶化型县域 |
Tab. 4
Sensitivity index of different land use types in southern Xinjiang"
年份 | 林地 | 草地 | 农田 | 湿地 | 水体 | 未利用地 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 0.007 | 0.405 | 0.045 | 0.004 | 0.336 | 0.203 |
2005 | 0.007 | 0.431 | 0.048 | 0.003 | 0.304 | 0.206 |
2010 | 0.007 | 0.416 | 0.055 | 0.004 | 0.320 | 0.197 |
2015 | 0.008 | 0.417 | 0.062 | 0.004 | 0.313 | 0.194 |
2020 | 0.009 | 0.417 | 0.066 | 0.007 | 0.301 | 0.201 |
Tab. 6
Measurement results of county ecological-economic harmony (EEH) in southern Xinjiang"
地州(兵团) | 区县 | EEH | 地州(兵团) | 区县 | EEH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
巴音郭楞蒙古自治州 | 库尔勒市 | 0.0115 | 阿克苏地区 | 阿克苏市 | 0.0083 |
轮台县 | -0.0029 | 库车市 | -0.0048 | ||
尉犁县 | -0.0082 | 温宿县 | -0.0017 | ||
若羌县 | 0.0009 | 沙雅县 | -0.0198 | ||
且末县 | -0.0011 | 新和县 | -0.0039 | ||
和硕县 | -0.0096 | 拜城县 | -0.0008 | ||
博湖县 | -0.0182 | 乌什县 | 0.0002 | ||
焉耆回族自治县 | -0.0118 | 阿瓦提县 | -0.0065 | ||
和静县 | -0.0105 | 柯坪县 | -0.0022 | ||
和田地区 | 和田市 | 0.0006 | 喀什地区 | 喀什市 | -0.0001 |
和田县 | -0.0051 | 疏附县 | 0.0064 | ||
墨玉县 | -0.0033 | 疏勒县 | -0.0085 | ||
皮山县 | -0.0023 | 英吉沙县 | 0.0084 | ||
洛浦县 | -0.0035 | 泽普县 | -0.0091 | ||
策勒县 | -0.0043 | 莎车县 | -0.0065 | ||
于田县 | -0.0062 | 叶城县 | -0.0043 | ||
民丰县 | -0.0016 | 麦盖提县 | -0.0108 | ||
克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州 | 阿图什市 | -0.0044 | 岳普湖县 | -0.0079 | |
阿克陶县 | -0.0037 | 伽师县 | -0.0091 | ||
阿合奇县 | -0.0356 | 巴楚县 | -0.0087 | ||
乌恰县 | -0.0043 | 塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县 | -0.0029 | ||
阿拉尔市 | 阿拉尔市 | 0.0003 | 图木舒克市 | 图木舒克市 | -0.0056 |
铁门关市 | 铁门关市 | -0.0151 | 昆玉市 | 昆玉市 | 0.0017 |
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