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干旱区地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12): 2220-2231.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.788 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2024788

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型城镇化与和美乡村耦合协调发展水平测度、地区差异及动态演进

李锦(), 蒲娟(), 李明亮, 赵兰兰, 余国新   

  1. 新疆农业大学经济管理学院新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-25 修回日期:2025-02-16 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 蒲娟(1992-),女,副教授,主要从事农业社会化服务研究. E-mail: pujuan0310@126.com
  • 作者简介:李锦(1996-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事农业经济研究. E-mail: 18306181665@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72163032);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2024D01B45);新疆维吾尔自治区人才发展基金“天池英才”引进计划项目资助

Measurement, regional differences and dynamic evolution of the coupled coordinated development level of new urbanization and harmonious villages

LI Jin(), PU Juan(), LI Mingliang, ZHAO Lanlan, YU Guoxin   

  1. College of Economics and Management, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2024-12-25 Revised:2025-02-16 Published:2025-12-25 Online:2025-12-30

摘要:

新时代背景下,探究新型城镇化与和美乡村协调发展对推动中国城乡融合具有重要意义。基于2011—2022年全国30个省区面板数据,构建新型城镇化与和美乡村综合水平指数,运用耦合协调度模型、Dagum基尼系数、核密度估计和马尔科夫链,分析新型城镇化与和美乡村协调发展水平、地区差异及动态演进。结果表明:(1) 新型城镇化与和美乡村水平呈不断增长的态势。(2) 新型城镇化与和美乡村耦合度不高且多处于濒临失调阶段,协调等级空间分布总体呈现东部、中部向西部递减格局。(3) 东部区域内差异最大,区域间差异是造成新型城镇化与和美乡村耦合度差距的主要来源。(4) 各区域间的绝对差异不断缩小,具有一定梯度效应。(5) 新型城镇化与和美乡村耦合度有向高水平转移的趋势,存在空间溢出效应。未来应充分发挥新型城镇化与和美乡村的双轮驱动作用,因地制宜激发内生动能,搭建区域学习交流平台,提升新型城镇化与和美乡村协调发展水平。

关键词: 新型城镇化, 和美乡村, 耦合协调, 区域差异, 动态演进

Abstract:

To promote urban-rural integration in China in the new era, it is necessary to explore the coordinated development of new urbanization in a harmonious villages. Using panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2022, we construct a comprehensive index for the levels of new urbanization and harmonious villages and analyze their level of coordinated development, regional differences, and dynamic evolution by employing the coupled coordination degree model, Dagum’s Gini coefficient, Kernel density estimation, and Markov chains. The results show that: (1) The level of new urbanization and harmonious villages shows a growing trend. (2) The coupling between new urbanization and harmonious villages is low and mostly in the stage of near-disorder, and the level of coordination generally decreases from east to west. (3) The differences within the eastern region are the largest, and the inter-regional differences are the main source of the gaps in the levels of coupling of new urbanization and harmonious villages. (4) The absolute differences between regions are decreasing, with a certain gradient effect. (5) There is a tendency for the coupling of new urbanization and harmonious villages to increase, with spatial spillover effects. In the future, we should give full play to the dual promotion of new urbanization and harmonious villages, stimulate local internal energy in accordance with conditions, build a regional learning and exchange platform, and enhance the coordinated development of new urbanization and harmonious villages.

Key words: new urbanization, harmonious villages, degree of coupling coordination, regional disparity, dynamic evolution