黄河流域冰雪旅游目的地可达性及影响因素研究

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.138

Abstract

Abstract:

Ice and snow tourism has emerged as a crucial driving force for regional economic and cultural revitalization. This study employs accessibility measurement, hotspot analysis, and geographic detectors to evaluate the accessibility of ice and snow tourism destinations in the Yellow River Basin. We also examine their spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors. The main findings show that: (1) Ice and snow tourism destinations in the Yellow River Basin exhibit an uneven spatial distribution characterized by a “dense east and sparse west” pattern. Moreover, clustering tendencies are apparent, wherein the downstream region contains the highest number of destinations, whereas the upstream region has the fewest. At the provincial scale, Shandong, Shanxi, and Henan have relatively more destinations, and at the municipal scale, Jinan, Zhengzhou, and Qingdao lead in the number of destinations. (2) Accessibility to ice and snow tourism destinations in the Yellow River Basin reveals a spatial gradient, described as “convenient in the downstream, moderate in the midstream, and restricted in the upstream areas”. The experiential tourism destinations dominate numerically; however, their overall accessibility remains relatively weak. (3) Hotspots and subhotspots of accessibility to ice and snow tourism destinations in the Yellow River Basin are concentrated in cities within Shandong and northern Henan. In contrast, cold spots and subcold spots mainly occur in cities located within the upstream and midstream regions. (4) A combination of social, economic, and ecological factors jointly influences accessibility to ice and snow tourism destinations in the Yellow River Basin. Specifically, road mileage, urbanization rate, and annual average snowfall comprise the primary determinants. These findings provide a scientific reference for optimizing resource allocation and promoting coordinated regional development in the Yellow River Basin’s ice and snow tourism sector.

Key words: ice and snow tourism, destination, accessibility, sports tourism, Yellow River Basin

CHEN Yu, YUE Yousong. Accessibility and influencing factors of ice and snow tourism destinations in the Yellow River Basin[J].Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(2): 235-244.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

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Tab. 3

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References 46

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维度	变量	符号	含义
社会维度	人口密度/人·km^-2	X₁	反映人口集聚程度
	人均体育场地面积/m²	X₂	反映居民体育资源供给水平
	城市化率/%	X₃	反映整体基础设施水平
经济维度	人均可支配收入/10⁴元	X₄	反映居民消费水平
	旅游收入/10⁸元	X₅	反映地级市旅游经济的活跃程度
	公路里程/km	X₆	反映地级市内交通网络的建设水平
生态维度	年均降雪量/mm	X₇	反映冰雪资源禀赋
	高程/m	X₈	反映地形特点
	森林覆盖率/%	X₉	反映生态环境特征

维度	类别	数量	比例/%	可达性
功能类型	旅游体验型	178	76.72	3.85
	城郊学习型	47	20.26	3.58
	目的地度假型	7	3.02	3.40
流域分区	上游	36	15.52	4.83
	中游	76	32.76	4.26
	下游	120	51.72	3.17

流域	X₁	X₂	X₃	X₄	X₅	X₆	X₇	X₈	X₉
上游	0.81	0.24	0.62	0.46	0.33	0.72	0.37	0.74	0.36
中游	0.27	0.31	0.51	0.81	0.47	0.77	0.43	0.79	0.85
下游	0.77	0.84	0.72	0.53	0.35	0.89	0.73	0.38	0.24

Accessibility and influencing factors of ice and snow tourism destinations in the Yellow River Basin

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