新疆天山山区夏季降水日变化特征及其与海拔高度关系

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000–6060.2021.057

Abstract

Abstract:

The Tianshan Mountains receive more precipitation than the rest of the Xinjiang arid zone. Previous studies investigated the precipitation variation in Tianshan Mountains of Xinjiang, China, by using daily and monthly precipitation data, but they did not focus on the diurnal variation of summer precipitation. Summer (June to August) hourly precipitation data covering 11 meteorological stations in Tianshan Mountains during 2012—2018 revealed the characteristics of diurnal variation, including the amount, occurrence, and intensity of precipitation. The relationship between terrain height and precipitation is investigated. The main conclusions are as follows: The peak values of total precipitation and total precipitation frequency occur from 20:00 to 22:00 Beijing time, and the valley values occur from 12:00 to 13:00. Precipitation mainly occurs at night (21:00—08:00), and the total precipitation is mainly contributed by long-term precipitation. The intensity of total precipitation shows an increasing trend during the day (09:00—20:00) and an opposite variation at night. The precipitation is related to terrain height and light rain frequently occurs at high altitudes. The maximum rainy belt is found at an altitude of about 2000 m.

Key words: precipitation, precipitation frequency, precipitation intensity, diurnal variation, altitude

GUO Yulin,ZHAO Yong,ZHOU Yaman,HUANG Qiuxia,YU Zhenyi,GU Zhangjie. Diurnal variation of summer precipitation and its relationship with altitude in Tianshan Mountains of Xinjiang[J].Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(1): 57-65.

Figures/Tables 8

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

References 37

[1]	戴泽军, 宇如聪, 陈昊明. 湖南夏季降水日变化特征[J]. 高原气象, 2009, 28(6):1463-1469.
	[Dai Zejun, Yu Rucong, Chen Haoming. Characteristics of summer precipitation diurnal variations in Hunan[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2009, 28(6):1463-1469. ]
[2]	Yu R C, Zhou T J, Xiong A Y, et al. Diurnal variations of summer precipitation over contiguous China[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2007, 34(1):223-234.
[3]	呂炯. 巴山夜雨[J]. 气象学报, 1942(增刊1):36-53.
	[Lü Jiong. The nighttime precipitation in the red basin of Szechuan, China[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 1942(Suppl. 1):36-53. ]
[4]	宇如聪, 李建, 陈昊明, 等. 中国大陆降水日变化研究进展[J]. 气象学报, 2014, 72(5):948-968.
	[Yu Rucong, Li Jian, Chen Haoming, et al. Progress in studies of the precipitation diurnal variation over contiguous China[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2014, 72(5):948-968. ]
[5]	陈炯, 郑永光, 张小玲, 等. 中国暖季短时强降水分布和日变化特征及其与中尺度对流系统日变化关系分析[J]. 气象学报, 2013, 71(3):367-382.
	[Chen Jiong, Zheng Yongguang, Zhang Xiaoling, et al. Analysis of the climatological distribution and diurnal variations of the short-duration heavy rain and its relation with diurnal variations of the MCSs over China during the warm season[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2013, 71(3):367-382. ]
[6]	吕翔, 徐海明. 中南半岛地区夏季降水日变化特征[J]. 南京气象学院学报, 2007, 30(5):632-642.
	[Lü Xiang, Xu Haiming. Diurnal variations of rainfall in summer over the Indo-China Peninsula[J]. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, 2007, 30(5):632-642. ]
[7]	李德帅. 基于逐小时资料的华南地区汛期降水时空变化特征及其成因研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2016.
	[Li Deshuai. Research on the spatiotemporal characteristics of hourly precipitation over south China during the warm season and its possible causes[D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, 2016. ]
[8]	Chen H M, Yu R C, Li J, et al. Why nocturnal long-duration rainfall presents an eastward-delayed diurnal phase of rainfall down the Yangtze River Valley[J]. Journal of Climate, 2010, 23(4):905-917. doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI3187.1
[9]	白爱娟, 刘晓东, 刘长海. 青藏高原与四川盆地夏季降水日变化的对比分析[J]. 高原气象, 2011, 30(4):852-859.
	[Bai Aijuan, Liu Xiaodong, Liu Changhai. Contrast of diurnal variations of summer precipitation between the Tibetan Plateau and Sichuan Basin[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2011, 30(4):852-859. ]
[10]	陈春艳, 赵克明, 阿不力米提江·阿布力克木, 等. 暖湿背景下新疆逐时降水变化特征研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2015, 38(4):692-702.
	[Chen Chunyan, Zhao Keming, Ablikim Ablimitijan, et al. Temporal and spatial distributions of hourly rain intensity under the warm background in Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2015, 38(4):692-702. ]
[11]	杨霞, 于晓晶, 赵雅蕾, 等. 2011—2015年乌鲁木齐冬季降雪的日变化特征[J]. 干旱气象, 2018, 36(4):603-609.
	[Yang Xia, Yu Xiaojing, Zhao Yalei, et al. Diurnal variation of winter snowfall in Urumqi of Xinjiang from 2011 to 2015[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2018, 36(4):603-609. ]
[12]	杨霞, 安大维, 周鸿奎, 等. 2012—2017年伊犁河谷冬季降水日变化特征[J]. 冰川冻土, 2020, 42(2):609-619.
	[Yang Xia, An Dawei, Zhou Hongkui, et al. Daily variation of winter precipitation in Ili River Valley of Xinjiang from 2012 to 2017[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2020, 42(2):609-619. ]
[13]	郑博华, 陈胜, 王勇. 喀什地区降水(雨雪)的日变化特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2020, 43(1):108-116.
	[Zheng Bohua, Chen Sheng, Wang Yong. Interdiurnal variation characteristics of precipitation (rain and snow) in Kashi Prefecture[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(1):108-116. ]
[14]	赵战成, 丁国峰, 艾尔肯. 塔克拉玛干沙漠东部边缘降雨日变化[J]. 干旱区地理, 2016, 39(6):1181-1185.
	[Zhao Zhancheng, Ding Guofeng, Arken. Eastern edge of the Taklimakan Desert rainfall diurnal variation[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2016, 39(6):1181-1185. ]
[15]	田亚林, 李雪梅, 李珍, 等. 1980—2017年天山山区不同降水形态的时空变化[J]. 干旱区地理, 2020, 43(2):308-318.
	[Tian Yalin, Li Xuemei, Li Zhen, et al. Spatial and temporal variations of different precipitation types in the Tianshan Mountains from 1980 to 2017[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(2):308-318. ]
[16]	毛炜峄, 江远安, 李江风. 新疆北部的降水量线性变化趋势特征分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2006, 29(6):797-802.
	[Mao Weiyi, Jiang Yuanan, Li Jiangfeng. Analysis on the linear tendency of precipitation in north Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2006, 29(6):797-802. ]
[17]	韩雪云, 杨青, 姚俊强. 新疆天山山区近51年来降水变化特征[J]. 水土保持研究, 2013, 20(2):139-144.
	[Han Xueyun, Yang Qing, Yao Junqiang. Spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of precipitation in Tianshan Mountain of Xinjiang during the last 51 years[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013, 20(2):139-144. ]
[18]	吴伟杰, 郑伟鹏, 郑秀云, 等. 1980—2017年厦门地区小时尺度极端降水特征分析[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2019, 24(3):359-368.
	[Wu Weijie, Zheng Weipeng, Zheng Xiuyun, et al. Characteristics of extreme hourly precipitation in Xiamen during 1980—2017[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2019, 24(3):359-368. ]
[19]	胡汝骥. 中国天山自然地理[M]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2004: 2-4.
	[Hu Ruji. Physical geography of the Tianshan Mountains in China[M]. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2004: 2-4. ]
[20]	赵传成, 丁永建, 叶柏生, 等. 天山山区降水量的空间分布及其估算方法[J]. 水科学进展, 2011, 22(3):315-322.
	[Zhao Chuancheng, Ding Yongjian, Ye Baisheng, et al. Spatial distribution of precipitation in Tianshan Mountains and its estimation[J]. Advance in Water Science, 2011, 22(3):315-322. ]
[21]	张正勇, 刘琳, 唐湘玲. 近50年我国天山山区降水变化区域差异及突变特征[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2013, 27(7):85-90.
	[Zhang Zhengyong, Liu Lin, Tang Xiangling. The regional difference and catastrophe of precipitation change in Tianshan Mountains in recent 50 years[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2013, 27(7):85-90. ]
[22]	李明财, 段丽瑶, 杨艳娟, 等. 天津市夏季降水日变化特征[J]. 气象与环境学报, 2009, 25(6):11-14.
	[Li Mingcai, Duan Liyao, Yang Yanjuan, et al. Diurnal variation of summer rainfall in Tianjin, China[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2009, 25(6):11-14. ]
[23]	杨森, 周晓珊, 高杰. 辽宁省夏季降水的日变化特征[J]. 气象, 2011, 37(8):943-949.
	[Yang Sen, Zhou Xiaoshan, Gao Jie. Diurnal variations of summer precipitation in Liaoning Province[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 2011, 37(8):943-949. ]
[24]	计晓龙, 吴昊旻, 黄安宁, 等. 青藏高原夏季降水日变化特征分析[J]. 高原气象, 2017, 36(5):1188-1200.
	[Ji Xiaolong, Wu Haomin, Huang Anning, et al. Characteristics of the precipitation diurnal variation over Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in summer[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2017, 36(5):1188-1200. ]
[25]	刘蓉娜, 张国庆, 肖宏斌, 等. 湟水河谷夏季云和降水的日变化特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2010, 27(1):135-141.
	[Liu Rongna, Zhang Guoqing, Xiao Hongbin, et al. Analysis on the characteristics of daily variation of cloud and precipitation over the Huangshui River Valley in summer[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2010, 27(1):135-141. ]
[26]	肖开提·多莱特. 新疆降水量级标准的划分[J]. 新疆气象, 2005, 28(3):7-8.
	[Duolaite Xiaokaiti. Formulation of precipitation intensity standard of Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Meteorological, 2005, 28(3):7-8. ]
[27]	黄秋霞, 赵勇, 何清, 等. 伊宁市主汛期降水日变化特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2015, 32(4):742-747.
	[Huang Qiuxia, Zhao Yong, He Qing, et al. Daily variations characteristics of rainfall in flood season in Yining City[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2015, 32(4):742-747. ]
[28]	崔彩霞, 李杨, 杨青. 新疆夜雨和昼雨的空间分布和长期变化[J]. 中国沙漠, 2008, 28(5):903-907.
	[Cui Caixia, Li Yang, Yang Qing. Spatial distribution and long-term variation of nocturnal and daytime rainfall in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2008, 28(5):903-907. ]
[29]	王夫常, 宇如聪, 陈昊明, 等. 我国西南部降水日变化特征分析[J]. 暴雨灾害, 2011, 30(2):117-121.
	[Wang Fuchang, Yu Rucong, Chen Haoming, et al. The characteristics of rainfall diurnal variation over the southwestern China[J]. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 2011, 30(2):117-121. ]
[30]	孙娴, 魏娜, 王式功, 等. 西安夏季降水的日变化特征研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(5):1176-1182.
	[Sun Xian, Wei Na, Wang Shigong, et al. Study of the daily variation of summer precipitation in Xi’an[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2013, 35(5):1176-1182. ]
[31]	Zhuo H, Zhao P, Zhou T J. Diurnal cycle of summer rainfall in Shandong of eastern China[J]. International Journal of Climatology, 2014, 34(3):742-750. doi: 10.1002/joc.2014.34.issue-3
[32]	赵勇, 黄丹青, 古丽格娜, 等. 新疆北部夏季强降水分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2010, 27(5):773-779.
	[Zhao Yong, Huang Danqing, Guli Gena, et al. Analysis on summer heavy rainfall in the northern Xinjiang[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2010, 27(5):773-779. ]
[33]	赵勇, 崔彩霞, 李霞. 北疆冬季降水的气候特征分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2011, 33(2):292-299.
	[Zhao Yong, Cui Caixia, Li Xia. Climatic characteristics of winter precipitation in northern Xinjiang region[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2011, 33(2):292-299. ]
[34]	于晓晶, 赵勇. 地形对天山夏季降水影响的模拟[J]. 中国沙漠, 2016, 36(4):1133-1143.
	[Yu Xiaojing, Zhao Yong. Simulation of orographic effects on summer rain in the Tianshan Mountains[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2016, 36(4):1133-1143. ]
[35]	Barros A P, Lang T J. Monitoring the monsoon in the Himalayas: Observations in central Nepal, June 2001[J]. Monthly Weather Review, 2003, 131(7):1408-1427. doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<1408:MTMITH>2.0.CO;2
[36]	Yuan W H, Yu R C, Zhang M H, et al. Regimes of diurnal variation of summer rainfall over subtropical East Asia[J]. Journal of Climate, 2012, 25(9):3307-3320. doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00288.1
[37]	He H Z, Zhang F Q. Diurnal variations of warm-season precipitation over northern China[J]. Monthly Weather Review, 2010, 138(4):1017-1025. doi: 10.1175/2010MWR3356.1

站点名称	站点号	站点类别	经度/E	纬度/N	海拔/m
尼勒克	51433	国家基本气象站	82°31′	43°48′	1105.3
特克斯	51438	国家气象观测站	81°46′	43°11′	1210.4
巴里坤	52101	国家基本气象站	93°03′	43°36′	1679.4
伊吾	52118	国家基本气象站	94°42′	43°16′	1728.6
巴仑台	51467	国家基本气象站	86°20′	42°46′	1732.4
昭苏	51437	国家基准气候站	81°08′	43°09′	1851.0
小渠子	51465	国家气象观测站	87°06′	43°29′	1871.8
乌鲁木齐牧试站	51469	国家基本气象站	87°11′	43°27′	1930.0
天池	51470	国家基准气候站	88°07′	43°53′	1942.5
巴音布鲁克	51542	国家基本气象站	84°09′	43°02′	2458.0
天山大西沟	51468	国家气象观测站	86°50′	43°06′	3539.0

Diurnal variation of summer precipitation and its relationship with altitude in Tianshan Mountains of Xinjiang

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 8

References 37

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	ZHANG Shunwei, ZHOU Zixiang, XIONG Xuanchen, ZHOU Jie. Extreme climate characteristics in the Wuding River Basin based on WRF model [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(9): 1482-1495.
[2]	CHENG Ying, SONG Xingyu, FU Zhengxu, LI Qian, WANG Yicheng, HAN Lanying. New characteristics of various intensity precipitation and atmospheric humidity index in the upper reaches of the Yellow River in recent 60 years [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(8): 1327-1337.
[3]	LIU Yu, MEI Hua, FAN Wenbo, REN Congzhe, WANG Shiwei, LI Shunshun. Temporal and spatial characteristics of drought in the Ta’e Basin from 1992 to 2022 based on the SPEI index [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(8): 1338-1347.
[4]	LI Jihong, ZHOU Kanshe, ZHANG Dongdong, PUBU Duoji, ZHANG Weihua, SHI Jiqing. Spatial and temporal variation characteristics of comfort index of human body in Xizang Plateau [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(6): 980-992.
[5]	LI Heng, ZHU Bingbing, BIAN He, WANG Rong, TANG Xinyi. Temporal and spatial changes in extreme precipitation and its driving factors in the water-wind erosion crisscross region of the Loess Plateau from 1970 to 2020 [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(4): 539-548.
[6]	HUANG Manjie, LI Yanzhong, WANG Yuangang, YU Zhiguo, ZHUANG Jiacheng, XING Yincong. Evaluation of meteorological drought performance of multisource remote-sensing precipitation products in arid northwest China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(4): 549-560.
[7]	ZHANG Hongfang, PAN Liujie, LU Shan, SHEN Jiaojiao. Variation characteristics of extreme precipitation in Qinling and surrounding areas over the past 40 years [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(3): 380-390.
[8]	CAI Xia, LIANG Guihua, ZHANG Dongfeng, CAI Lin, BAI Ying, LI Ruifeng. Temporal and spatial evolution of extreme precipitation and its response to atmospheric circulation factors in northern Shanxi Province [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(3): 391-402.
[9]	ZHANG Xiaolong, CHEN Yaning, ZHU Chenggang, FU Aihong, LI Yupeng, SUN Huilan. Lake change and genetic analysis in east Kunlun Kumukuli Basin from 1986 to 2023 [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(10): 1651-1661.
[10]	LIU Wenli, CHEN Zhang, ZHAO Yong, LIANG Yuxin. Influences of soil moisture anomalies in May on June precipitation in Central Asia [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(1): 38-47.
[11]	SHI Weiliang, CHE Luyang, LI Tao. Probability distribution and comprehensive risk assessment of extreme precipitation in flood season in Shaanxi Province [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(9): 1407-1417.
[12]	NIU Yiying, LI Chunlan, WANG Jun, XU Hanqing, LIU Qing. Performance evaluation of ERA5 reanalysis precipitation data and spatiotemporal characteristics of extreme precipitation in Inner Mongolia [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(9): 1418-1431.
[13]	HUANG Xin, JIAO Li, MA Xiaofei, WANG Yonghui, Aerman ABULA. Change characteristics of extreme precipitation events in Central Asia in recent 60 years based on RClimDex model [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(7): 1039-1051.
[14]	BAI He, MING Yisen, LIU Qihang, HUANG Chang. Downscaling of GPM satellite precipitation data in the Yellow River Basin based on MGWR model [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(7): 1052-1062.
[15]	CHENG Shuo, LI Yanzhong, XING Yincong, YU Zhiguo, WANG Yuangang, HUANG Manjie. Simulation performance of remote sensing precipitation products on hydrological drought characteristics in the source region of the Yellow River [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(7): 1063-1072.