基于POI数据挖掘的内蒙古县域旅游要素空间分布特征及影响因素

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.601

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the “six elements” theory of tourism, this study explores the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of tourism elements in the counties of Inner Mongolia, China, in 2023. Specifically, it utilizes tourism point of interest data at the county level and employs methods such as the nearest neighbor index, kernel density estimation, entropy method, comprehensive index, spatial autocorrelation, and geographical detector. The findings reveal the following. (1) The tourism elements in counties of Inner Mongolia exhibit significant clustering characteristics, with “food”, “accommodation”, and “shopping” being the most clustered elements, followed by “entertainment” and “transportation”, whereas the “tourism” element is relatively dispersed. (2) An imbalance in the density distribution of tourism elements is observed, where areas south of the fitting line (Alagxa Left Banner to Jalaid Banner) generally have higher densities than those in the northern regions. Notably, cities such as Hohhot-Baotou-Erdos, Chifeng, and Tongliao, have dense clusters of tourism elements. (3) Tourism elements demonstrate significant positive global autocorrelation, which includes four local autocorrelation patterns: low-low, low-high, high-high, and high-low. (4) The factors influencing the spatial distribution characteristics of tourism elements in the counties of Inner Mongolia span multiple dimensions, including economic, social, cultural, and natural environments, with economic and cultural factors identified as the core influences.

Key words: tourism elements, POI data, spatial distribution, Inner Mongolia

TIAN Zhifu, YU Yajuan, HUANG Chenyu. Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of tourism elements in counties of Inner Mongolia based on POI data[J].Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(7): 1255-1266.

Figures/Tables 7

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References 45

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核心要素	具体分类	数量占比/%
“食”	中国菜、外国菜、农家乐、牧家乐、咖啡厅、小吃快餐等	59.98
“住”	星级酒店、经济型连锁酒店、旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿、露营地等	12.48
“行”	飞机场、火车站、口岸、地铁站、服务区、港口码头、汽车租赁等	0.96
“游”	博物馆、景点、动物园、植物园、纪念馆、水族馆、科技馆、展览馆等	5.24
“购”	购物中心、便利店、超市、免税店、商业街等	19.76
“娱”	冰雪运动、电影院、度假村、剧场、马术&赛马、水上运动等	1.58

要素类型	最近邻指数	Z值	P值
“食”	0.05	-564.12	0.01
“住”	0.07	-250.84	0.01
“行”	0.26	-55.63	0.01
“游”	0.50	-88.31	0.01
“购”	0.09	-310.70	0.01
“娱”	0.20	-76.43	0.01
“六要素”	0.14	-657.30	0.01

目标层	准则层	权重/%	指标层
内蒙古县域旅游要素发展水平	“食”	6.01（人均指标）	每万人拥有“食”要素的设施数
	“食”	19.73（地均指标）	每万平方千米拥有“食”要素的设施数
	“住”	20.32（人均指标）	每万人拥有“住”要素的设施数
	“住”	16.47（地均指标）	每万平方千米拥有“住”要素的设施数
	“行”	17.12（人均指标）	每万人拥有“行”要素的设施数
	“行”	15.28（地均指标）	每万平方千米拥有“行”要素的设施数
	“游”	37.03（人均指标）	每万人拥有“游”要素的设施数
	“游”	10.46（地均指标）	每万平方千米拥有“游”要素的设施数
	“购”	6.45（人均指标）	每万人拥有“购”要素的设施数
	“购”	17.39（地均指标）	每万平方千米拥有“购”要素的设施数
	“娱”	13.07（人均指标）	每万人拥有“娱”要素的设施数
	“娱”	20.67（地均指标）	每万平方千米拥有“娱”要素的设施数

要素类型	全局莫兰指数	Z值	P值
“食”	0.44	12.58	0.01
“住”	0.35	10.13	0.01
“行”	0.36	10.49	0.01
“游”	0.33	9.31	0.01
“购”	0.36	10.29	0.01
“娱”	0.45	12.84	0.01
“六要素”	0.42	12.11	0.01

分析框架	具体指标	指标属性	指标释义	q值	解释力排序
经济	国内生产总值	正向	表征经济规模和增长情况	0.41^***	8
	第三产业国内生产总值占比	正向	表征经济结构和发展水平	0.29^***	10
	人均可支配收入	正向	表征居民消费能力	0.47^***	6
	公共预算收入	正向	表征政府财政收入状况	0.34^***	9
	夜间灯光数据	正向	表征经济活跃程度	0.82^***	1
社会	年末户籍人口	正向	表征人口规模	0.06	-
	公路里程	正向	表征交通基础设施情况	0.55^***	3
	行政区面积	正向	表征行政区划大小	0.17^***	13
	城镇化率	正向	表征社会发展程度	0.42^***	7
文化	中小学数	正向	表征全民教育程度	0.18^***	11
	影剧院数	正向	表征文旅产业的发展状况	0.50^***	5
	文体娱乐业就业人数	正向	表征文化活力和多样性	0.67^***	2
	平均受教育年限	正向	表征教育发展水平	0.52^***	4
自然	建成区绿化覆盖率	正向	表征居民生活环境质量	0.12^*	14
	PM_2.5	负向	表征空气污染水平	0.18^***	12
	污水处理率	正向	表征居民生活环境质量	0.10^*	15
	平均降水量	正向	表征人居环境气候条件	0.12	-

Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of tourism elements in counties of Inner Mongolia based on POI data

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