Arid Land Geography ›› 2025, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12): 2232-2246.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.074
• Regional Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Yanwen1(
), YANG Huan2(
), TU Peiyue2, DING Hao3, JING Ying4, HE Chao5,6
Received:2025-02-16
Revised:2025-04-11
Online:2025-12-25
Published:2025-12-30
Contact:
YANG Huan
E-mail:wensomone@163.com;yanghuan_@whu.edu.cn
WANG Yanwen, YANG Huan, TU Peiyue, DING Hao, JING Ying, HE Chao. Impact of urban expansion on habitat quality in the northern Tianshan Mountain economic zone[J].Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(12): 2232-2246.
Tab. 1
Data information in this study"
| 数据名称 | 类型(分辨率) | 时间跨度 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 过去的人口、GDP | 统计数据 | 2000—2023年 | 《中国统计年鉴》 |
| 未来的人口、GDP | 栅格数据/0.5° | 2024—2050年 | Science Data Bank Platform, |
| 土地利用/覆盖(LULC) | 栅格数据/30 m | 2000—2023年 | China Land Cover Dataset, |
| 高程、坡度 | 栅格数据/90 m | 2000年 | Google Earth Engine,SRTM Digital Elevation Data (Version 4) |
| 行政区划、城市中心 | 矢量数据 | 2023年 | 标准地图服务, |
| 路网、河流 | 矢量数据 | 2013、2023年 | Open Street Map, |
Tab. 2
Changes of urban land use and habitat quality in the northern Tianshan Mountain economic zone from 2000 to 2023"
| 城市 | 城市用地 | 生境质量 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000年 | 2023年 | 扩张面积/km2 | 扩张率/% | 趋势/km2·a-1 | 2000年 | 2023年 | 损失 | 损失率/% | 趋势/a-1 | ||
| 温泉县 | 0.23 | 3.44 | 3.21 | 1395.65 | 0.12 | 0.777 | 0.746 | 0.031 | 3.946 | -0.006 | |
| 博乐市 | 30.37 | 90.29 | 59.92 | 197.30 | 2.56 | 0.694 | 0.672 | 0.022 | 3.182 | -0.004 | |
| 精河县 | 26.41 | 270.41 | 244.00 | 923.89 | 10.04 | 0.578 | 0.547 | 0.031 | 5.418 | -0.006 | |
| 乌苏市 | 53.06 | 192.23 | 139.17 | 262.29 | 6.92 | 0.596 | 0.580 | 0.015 | 2.551 | -0.004 | |
| 克拉玛依市 | 15.82 | 82.91 | 67.09 | 424.08 | 3.08 | 0.324 | 0.309 | 0.015 | 4.679 | -0.003 | |
| 奎屯市 | 28.80 | 98.30 | 69.50 | 241.32 | 3.48 | 0.760 | 0.636 | 0.123 | 16.248 | -0.029 | |
| 沙湾市 | 23.84 | 105.12 | 81.28 | 340.94 | 3.70 | 0.575 | 0.553 | 0.021 | 3.739 | -0.006 | |
| 石河子市 | 19.78 | 80.17 | 60.39 | 305.31 | 2.91 | 0.553 | 0.527 | 0.027 | 4.851 | -0.005 | |
| 玛纳斯县 | 20.52 | 80.34 | 59.82 | 291.52 | 2.82 | 0.492 | 0.488 | 0.005 | 0.952 | -0.001 | |
| 呼图壁县 | 11.43 | 47.82 | 36.39 | 318.37 | 1.76 | 0.597 | 0.562 | 0.035 | 5.810 | -0.011 | |
| 昌吉市 | 33.16 | 107.79 | 74.63 | 225.06 | 3.51 | 0.611 | 0.570 | 0.042 | 6.827 | -0.009 | |
| 米泉市 | 49.93 | 124.79 | 74.86 | 149.93 | 3.52 | 0.493 | 0.462 | 0.031 | 6.302 | -0.007 | |
| 阜康市 | 12.43 | 41.68 | 29.25 | 235.32 | 1.38 | 0.491 | 0.428 | 0.063 | 12.886 | -0.013 | |
| 吉木萨尔县 | 5.29 | 18.11 | 12.82 | 242.34 | 0.54 | 0.494 | 0.438 | 0.056 | 11.289 | -0.009 | |
| 奇台县 | 9.29 | 24.46 | 15.17 | 163.29 | 0.63 | 0.387 | 0.364 | 0.022 | 5.805 | -0.005 | |
| 木垒哈萨克县 | 22.55 | 23.37 | 0.82 | 3.64 | 0.01 | 0.586 | 0.530 | 0.056 | 9.622 | -0.010 | |
| 乌鲁木齐市 | 188.81 | 364.88 | 176.07 | 93.25 | 7.56 | 0.674 | 0.615 | 0.059 | 8.738 | -0.012 | |
| 整体 | 551.72 | 1756.11 | 1204.39 | 218.30 | 54.70 | 0.551 | 0.520 | 0.031 | 5.574 | -0.008 | |
Tab. 3
Changes of urban land use and habitat quality in the northern Tianshan Mountain economic zone from 2023 to 2050"
| 城市 | 城市用地 | 生境质量 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023—2050年扩张面积/km2 | 扩张率/% | 趋势/km2·a-1 | 2023—2050年损失/10-2 | 损失率/% | 趋势/10-3·a-1 | ||
| 温泉县 | 0.02~0.03 | 0.58~0.87 | 0.00~0.01 | 0.00~0.00 | 0.00~0.00 | 0.00~0.00 | |
| 博乐市 | 51.64~69.02 | 57.19~76.44 | 9.01~12.88 | 0.35~0.46 | 0.52~0.69 | -0.86~-0.61 | |
| 精河县 | 129.59~195.43 | 47.92~72.27 | 24.31~38.13 | 0.50~0.75 | 0.91~1.37 | -1.47~-0.94 | |
| 乌苏市 | 215.74~335.97 | 112.23~174.78 | 37.58~57.39 | 0.81~1.23 | 1.40~2.13 | -2.18~-1.42 | |
| 克拉玛依市 | 90.95~178.02 | 109.70~214.71 | 16.42~25.76 | 0.60~1.14 | 1.94~3.69 | -1.77~-1.10 | |
| 奎屯市 | 98.68~140.91 | 100.39~143.35 | 15.69~23.39 | 3.79~5.26 | 5.95~8.26 | -8.84~-6.17 | |
| 沙湾市 | 77.77~125.63 | 73.98~119.51 | 14.02~21.69 | 0.38~0.59 | 0.69~1.07 | -1.05~-0.68 | |
| 石河子市 | 83.51~114.75 | 104.17~143.13 | 13.92~19.72 | 9.55~12.69 | 18.13~24.10 | -21.38~-15.72 | |
| 玛纳斯县 | 75.82~116.51 | 94.37~145.02 | 12.98~19.78 | 0.43~0.64 | 0.89~1.32 | -1.15~-0.74 | |
| 呼图壁县 | 57.09~84.12 | 119.39~175.91 | 10.68~15.67 | 0.41~0.60 | 0.74~1.07 | -1.15~-0.77 | |
| 昌吉市 | 123.78~184.30 | 114.83~170.98 | 21.93~33.47 | 1.10~1.61 | 1.93~2.82 | -2.99~-1.96 | |
| 米泉市 | 107.76~160.78 | 86.35~128.84 | 18.05~27.41 | 2.01~2.90 | 4.35~6.28 | -5.14~-3.37 | |
| 阜康市 | 36.70~52.41 | 88.05~125.74 | 6.65~10.03 | 0.32~0.45 | 0.74~1.05 | -0.86~-0.58 | |
| 吉木萨尔县 | 1.89~2.48 | 10.44~13.69 | 0.33~0.47 | 0.02~0.03 | 0.05~0.06 | -0.05~-0.03 | |
| 奇台县 | 1.94~2.53 | 7.93~10.34 | 0.34~0.49 | 0.01~0.01 | 0.02~0.03 | -0.02~-0.02 | |
| 木垒哈萨克县 | 0.00~0.00 | 0.00~0.00 | 0.00~0.00 | 0.00~0.00 | 0.00~0.00 | 0.00~0.00 | |
| 乌鲁木齐市 | 267.28~340.20 | 73.25~93.24 | 46.10~59.51 | 1.78~2.24 | 2.89~3.64 | -3.91~-3.06 | |
| 整体 | 1420.16~2103.09 | 80.87~119.76 | 244.03~369.38 | 0.57~0.82 | 1.10~1.58 | -1.48~-0.99 | |
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