收藏设为首页 广告服务联系我们在线留言

干旱区地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 143-152.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.079 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2024079

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

高质量发展的新疆实践:评估体系构建及测度研究

李刚()   

  1. 中共伊犁州委党校经济管理教研室,新疆 伊宁 835000
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-04 修回日期:2024-03-25 出版日期:2025-01-25 发布日期:2025-01-21
  • 作者简介:李刚(1993-),男,硕士,讲师,主要从事农村与区域经济发展研究. E-mail: yldxlg@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    2023年度自治区社科联新时代党的治疆方略理论与实践课题(2023ZJFY14);新疆社科院伊犁分院课题(2023BZX002)

Practice of high quality development in Xinjiang: Construction and measurement of evaluation system

LI Gang()   

  1. Department of Economic Management, Ili Prefecture Communist Party Committee Institute, Yining 835000, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2024-02-04 Revised:2024-03-25 Published:2025-01-25 Online:2025-01-21

摘要: 高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务,推进新疆高质量发展,加快实现现代化,迫切需要科学合理的评估指标体系来反映和引领。以经济生活、资源环境、创新开放、区域融合协调、农文旅产业、八大产业集群为一级指标构建新疆高质量发展评估指标体系,利用熵值法估计新疆高质量发展指数,利用耦合协调度模型评估新疆高质量指标协同发展程度,利用障碍度分析制约新疆高质量发展的指标。结果表明:(1) 新疆高质量综合发展指数从2011年的0.172增到2022年的0.785,整体发展水平相对较好;对外开放、金融保险业、经济发展、农文旅产业对高质量发展的贡献程度越来越明显,而科创投入产出、人力资本、与全国发展差距、低碳发展依然任务很重。(2) 新疆高质量发展耦合协调度从2011年的0.365逐年递增到2022年的0.883,各指标之间关联性较强,呈现良性循环。2011—2014年一级指标耦合协调度年均增加0.0715,比2015—2022年高0.0384,其发展速率逐渐减缓,构成区域融合协调和资源环境2个一级指标的二级指标之间协同发展程度相对较低。(3) 对历年障碍度高于0.05的指标分析,森林覆盖率、天然气生产量、金融业增加值、城市人均日生活用水量、城市污水日处理能力、金融机构人民币存款、城镇登记失业率、建成区绿化覆盖率、农村用电量、化肥施用折纯量是制约新疆高质量发展的因素。因此,提出优化科技资源配置,提升科技投入效能;把握后发优势,加快融入国家战略步伐;深化供给侧结构性改革,推动产业结构转型的对策建议。

关键词: 高质量发展, 评估指标体系, 发展指数, 新疆

Abstract:

High-quality development is the cornerstone of building a modern socialist country. To advance high-quality development in Xinjiang, China, and accelerate its modernization, there is an urgent need for a scientific and rational evaluation index system to both reflect and guide progress. This study constructs a high-quality development evaluation index system for Xinjiang, incorporating primary indicators such as economic life, resource environment, innovation and opening up, regional integration and coordination, agricultural and cultural tourism industries, and eight major industrial clusters. Using the entropy method, the high-quality development index of Xinjiang is estimated. The coupling coordination degree model evaluates the degree of coordinated development of high-quality indicators in Xinjiang, while obstacle analysis identifies the factors constraining high-quality development. The findings reveal the following: (1) Xinjiang’s comprehensive high-quality development index increased from 0.172 in 2011 to 0.785 in 2022, reflecting a relatively favorable overall development level. The opening to the outside world, financial and insurance industries, economic development, and agricultural, cultural, and tourism industries have made increasingly significant contributions to high-quality development. However, challenges remain in the areas of science and technology input-output efficiency, human capital, the development gap with the national average, and low-carbon development. (2) The coupling coordination degree of Xinjiang’s high-quality development improved from 0.365 in 2011 to 0.883 in 2022, indicating strong inter-indicator correlation and a virtuous cycle. Between 2011 and 2014, the coupling and coordination degree of first-class indicators increased by 0.0715 per year, 0.0384 higher than the growth rate observed from 2015 to 2022, signaling a gradual slowdown. The degree of collaborative development between the two primary indicators, namely regional integration coordination and resource environment, is relatively low. (3) Analysis of indicators with obstacle values exceeding 0.05 over the years identifies forest coverage, natural gas production, added value of the financial industry, daily per capita domestic water consumption in cities, urban sewage treatment capacity, RMB deposits of financial institutions, registered urban unemployment rates, green coverage of built-up areas, rural electricity consumption, and reductions in chemical fertilizer use as key factors restricting Xinjiang’s high-quality development. To address these constraints, the study proposes optimizing the allocation of scientific and technological resources, enhancing the efficiency of technological investments, leveraging latecomer advantages, accelerating integration into national strategies, deepening supply-side structural reforms, and promoting industrial structural transformation.

Key words: high quality development, evaluation indicator system, development index, Xinjiang