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干旱区地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 1596-1605.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.623 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2023623

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国西部边疆民族地区文旅融合高质量发展时空演化及驱动因素分析

徐晓亮(), 刘旭义, 关靖云(), 杨晶晶, 王明辰, 暴龙飞   

  1. 新疆财经大学旅游学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-03 修回日期:2023-12-14 出版日期:2024-09-25 发布日期:2024-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 关靖云(1991-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事旅游经济与区域可持续发展研究. E-mail: guanjingyun@xjufe.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:徐晓亮(1980-),男,博士,副研究员,主要从事区域旅游开发与规划研究. E-mail: xuxiaoliang@xjufe.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目(22VZX019);自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2023G252);新疆财经大学高层次人才专项项目(2022XGC016);新疆财经大学高层次人才专项项目(2023XGC007);新疆财经大学研究生科研创新项目(XJUFE2022D15)

Spatiotemporal evolution and driving factors of high-quality development of cultural and tourism integration in border ethnic areas in western China

XU Xiaoliang(), LIU Xuyi, GUAN Jingyun(), YANG Jingjing, WANG Mingchen, BAO Longfei   

  1. School of Tourism, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi 830012, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2023-11-03 Revised:2023-12-14 Published:2024-09-25 Online:2024-09-24

摘要:

旅游业是国民经济的战略性支柱产业,发挥着文化繁荣、民族团结、稳疆固边的作用。中国西部边疆民族地区文化旅游资源丰富,推动文旅融合高质量发展是促进各民族交往交流交融、铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要抓手。以中国西部边疆民族地区为研究对象,基于2011—2020年的多指标面板数据,测度文化和旅游高质量发展水平,分析协调度时空演化,并识别驱动因素。结果表明:(1) 西部边疆民族地区文化和旅游高质量发展水平总体呈上升趋势,2020年新冠疫情对旅游业冲击明显,受历史文化沉淀和文化交流影响,文化高质量发展水平高于旅游高质量发展水平。(2) 各省区文旅融合高质量发展协调度波动上升,协调等级逐步优化,广西和云南文旅融合高质量发展协调水平较高,形成“马太效应”。(3) 投资水平、政策支持、市场供给和交通条件是西部边疆民族地区文旅融合高质量发展的重要驱动力,其中投资水平表现出的效用最强。研究结果可为西部边疆民族地区文旅融合高质量发展提供理论依据和数据支撑,有助于加强文化旅游建设,实现旅游业转型升级,提升文化活力和影响力。

关键词: 文旅融合, 高质量发展, 西部边疆民族地区, 时空演化, 驱动因素

Abstract:

Tourism is a strategic pillar industry of the national economy, playing a role in cultural prosperity, national unity and stabilizing the border. Border ethnic areas in western China are rich in cultural and tourism resources, and promoting the high-quality development of cultural and tourism integration is an important hand in promoting the interaction, communication and integration of various ethnic groups and casting a firm sense of Chinese national community. Taking the border ethnic areas as the research object, based on the multi-indicator panel data from 2011 to 2020, we measure the level of high-quality development of culture and tourism, analyze the spatiotemporal evolution of the coordination degree, and identify the driving factors. The study found that: (1) The level of high-quality development of culture and tourism in the border ethnic areas is generally on the rise, the impact of the new crown epidemic on tourism is obvious in 2020, and the level of high-quality development of culture is higher than the level of high-quality development of tourism due to the influence of historical and cultural precipitation and cultural exchanges. (2) The degree of coordination of high-quality development of cultural and tourism integration in all provinces and regions is rising in fluctuation, and the level of coordination is gradually optimized. The coordination level of high-quality development of cultural and tourism integration is higher in Guangxi and Yunnan, forming the “Matthew effect”. (3) The investment level, policy support, market supply and transportation conditions are the important driving force for the high-quality development of cultural and tourism integration in the border ethnic areas, among which the investment level shows the strongest utility. The results of the study provide theoretical basis and data support for the high-quality development of culture and tourism integration in border ethnic areas, which can help strengthen the construction of cultural tourism, realize the transformation and upgrading of tourism, and enhance the vitality and influence of culture.

Key words: integration of culture and tourism, high-quality development, border ethnic areas in western China, spatiotemporal evolution, driving factors