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干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 186-197.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.781 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2024781

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

宁夏易地扶贫搬迁安置区融入新型城镇化效果评价及影响因素

王雅俊(), 王一峰   

  1. 宁夏大学经济管理学院,宁夏 银川 750021
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-23 修回日期:2025-01-24 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-01-18
  • 作者简介:王雅俊(1982-),女,博士,副教授,主要从事城镇化与农业现代化研究. E-mail: wangyajun892@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71963028);宁夏回族自治区哲学社会科学规划项目(23NXBYJ02)

Integration effectiveness evaluation and influencing factors of the poverty alleviation relocation resettlement areas into new-type urbanization in Ningxia

WANG Yajun(), WANG Yifeng   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China
  • Received:2024-12-23 Revised:2025-01-24 Published:2026-01-25 Online:2026-01-18

摘要:

易地扶贫搬迁是中国消除深度贫困的关键举措,如何推动安置区与新型城镇化进程有效融合,已成为搬迁政策从生存保障向高质量发展转型的核心议题。基于2023年12月—2024年3月宁夏易地扶贫搬迁安置区662户搬迁农户的实地调研数据,构建安置区融入新型城镇化效果的评价指标体系,采用CRITIC赋权法进行综合评价并全面分析其关键影响因素。结果表明:(1)宁夏易地搬迁安置区融入新型城镇化效果得分为0.6320,达到良好水平;但经济效益的低得分和高权重反映出安置区新型城镇化建设中的经济转化问题应得到重视。(2)融入效果受多维因素的共同作用,政策感知、社区治理、社会资本以及科技惠农是其中的关键因素,个人特征、家庭特征等因素的影响有限。(3)宁夏5市安置区的融入效果虽存在显著区域差异,但极差值较小,为0.1239;综合表现为:吴忠市>中卫市>银川市>固原市>石嘴山市,在各维度的效益中,吴忠市依旧处于领先地位。(4)不同关键因素对各维度的影响具有差异性,源于其在推动安置区融入新型城镇化过程中的作用机制不同;在多种安置方式里,集中安置的优势显著,更利于向高质量的新型城镇化转型。

关键词: 易地扶贫搬迁, 融入新型城镇化, 效果评价, 影响因素, CRITIC赋权法

Abstract:

The relocation initiative for poverty alleviation has been a central component of China’s strategy to eliminate extreme poverty. A key challenge in the post-relocation phase is promoting the effective integration of resettlement communities into the process of new-type urbanization, a transition that marks the shift from ensuring basic subsistence to pursuing high-quality and sustainable development. Drawing on field survey data collected from 662 relocated households in poverty alleviation resettlement communities in Ningxia of China between December 2023 and March 2024, this study develops an evaluation index system to measure the effectiveness of this integration. Using the criteria importance through intercriteria correlation weighting method, we conducted a comprehensive assessment and identified the principal influencing factors. The findings indicate the following: (1) The overall integration effectiveness score for Ningxia’s resettlement communities is 0.6320, which corresponds to a “good” level of integration. Nevertheless, the combination of a relatively low score and s high indicator weight for economic benefits highlights the persistent difficulties associated with economic restructuring within the broader urbanization process. (2) Integration outcomes are driven by multidimensional factors. Policy perception, community governance, social capital, and technology-enabled agricultural gains emerge as the most influential determinants, while individual and household characteristics exert comparatively limited effects. (3) Statistically significant but moderate regional differences exist across the five prefecture-level cities in Ningxia (range value: 0.1239). The hierarchical ranking of integration effectiveness is Wuzhong City>Zhongwei City>Yinchuan City>Guyuan City>Shizuishan City, with Wuzhong City consistently outperforming other regions across all evaluation dimensions. (4) The heterogeneous impacts of key determinants on specific integration dimensions reflect their distinct mechanisms of action within the urbanization process. Among resettlement models, centralized resettlement shows a clear advantage, proving more conducive to achieving high-quality urbanization transformation. Overall, the study contributes empirical evidence on the transitional challenges facing relocated households and highlights the importance of governance capacity, social embeddedness, and technological empowerment in ensuring sustainable integration into new-type urbanization.

Key words: relocation for poverty alleviation, integration into new-type urbanization, effect evaluation, influencing factors, CRITIC weighting method