陕西省新型城镇化与乡村振兴耦合性实证研究

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.030

Abstract

Abstract:

New urbanization drives rural revitalization, and in turn, rural revitalization enhances new urbanization. These processes are interdependent, mutually reinforcing, and crucial to China’s modernization and development. This study selects ten cities in Shaanxi Province to investigate the development levels of new urbanization and rural revitalization from 2010 to 2021. Utilizing the entropy weight method, the project measures the development levels of these phenomena and employs a coupling-collaboration model to assess their interrelationship. Moreover, it proposes appropriate policies and measures. The results indicate a consistent upward trend in the comprehensive scores of new urbanization and rural revitalization across the studied cities during this period. In 2021, Xi’an City, Yulin City, and Baoji City ranked the highest in new urbanization development, while Hanzhong City, Tongchuan City, and Ankang City ranked the lowest. Conversely, Yulin City, Shangluo City, and Weinan City achieved the top scores in rural revitalization, whereas Tongchuan City, Xianyang City, and Baoji City had the lowest scores. The coupling degree and coordination across the province generally met the criteria for a high coupling degree in 2021, with Xi’an City and Yulin City exhibiting a strong degree of coupling and collaboration.

Key words: new urbanization, rural revitalization, coupling, Shaanxi Province

LIU Miaomiao, WU Weidong. Empirical study of the coupling of new urbanization and rural revitalization in Shaanxi Province[J].Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(8): 1420-1430.

Figures/Tables 8

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References 27

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目标层	指标类型	具体指标	指标属性
新型城镇化	产业经济城镇化	人均GDP/元	正向
		人均财政收入/元·人^-1	正向
		城镇居民人均可支配收入/元·人^-1	正向
		第三产业产值比重/%	正向
	生态环境城镇化	人均公园绿地面积/m²·人^-1	正向
		城镇生活垃圾清运量/10⁴ t	正向
		城镇污水集中处理率/%	正向
	社会服务城镇化	互联网宽带接入用户数/10³户	正向
		城镇医疗服务水平/床位·(10⁴人)^-1	正向
		城镇人口人均建设用地/m²·人^-1	负向
		普通高等学校在校学生数/10⁴人	正向
	人口城镇化	常住人口城镇化率/%	正向
	人口城镇化	第三产业从业人员比重/%	正向
	城乡一体化	城乡居民人均收入比/%	负向
	城乡一体化	城乡居民人均消费比/%	负向
乡村振兴	产业兴旺	乡村人均农业机械总动力/kW	正向
	产业兴旺	农业劳动生产率/%	正向
	生态宜居	乡村卫生厕所覆盖率/%	正向
		乡村绿化率/%	正向
		畜禽粪污综合利用率/%	正向
	乡风文明	乡村人均受教育年限/a	正向
		乡村教育文化娱乐支出比/%	正向
		乡村义务教育学校专任教师本科以上学历比例/%	正向
	生活富裕	乡村人均纯收入/元	正向
		乡村居民恩格尔系数/%	负向
		乡村每百户汽车拥有量/辆	正向
	治理有效	乡村人均道路面积/m²	正向
	治理有效	乡村每千人卫生技术人数/人	正向

取值范围	等级	协调类型
D=0.0	无序发展	严重失调
0.0<D≤0.4	低程度耦合	严重失调
0.4<D≤0.5	中度耦合	基本失调
0.5<D≤0.8	较高程度耦合	基本协调
0.8<D<1.0	高度耦合	高度协调
D=1.0	极度耦合	高度协调

地区	得分
地区	产业经济城镇化	生态环境城镇化	社会服务城镇化	人口城镇化	城乡一体化	综合
西安市	0.2500	0.1281	0.1314	0.1502	0.0715	0.7358
铜川市	0.1357	0.1491	0.0042	0.0711	0.0018	0.3725
宝鸡市	0.1478	0.0827	0.0650	0.0777	0.1034	0.4803
咸阳市	0.1239	0.0513	0.0722	0.1414	0.0314	0.4122
渭南市	0.1200	0.0399	0.0747	0.0599	0.1044	0.4022
延安市	0.1676	0.0250	0.0444	0.0819	0.0831	0.4120
汉中市	0.1219	0.0497	0.0610	0.0662	0.0810	0.3842
榆林市	0.2068	0.0671	0.0654	0.0396	0.1196	0.4985
安康市	0.1062	0.0902	0.0510	0.0544	0.0664	0.3688
商洛市	0.0457	0.1156	0.0370	0.0949	0.0984	0.3773

地区	得分
地区	产业兴旺	生态宜居	乡风文明	生活富裕	治理有效	综合
西安市	0.1325	0.1557	0.1537	0.0705	0.1171	0.6295
铜川市	0.0701	0.1108	0.1161	0.0079	0.1233	0.4282
宝鸡市	0.0510	0.0836	0.1588	0.0251	0.0452	0.3637
咸阳市	0.0031	0.1100	0.1222	0.0456	0.0892	0.3701
渭南市	0.1286	0.1518	0.1704	0.1115	0.2461	0.8084
延安市	0.1067	0.1121	0.1448	0.0449	0.0955	0.5039
汉中市	0.0798	0.1110	0.1458	0.0539	0.1197	0.5101
榆林市	0.1034	0.2326	0.2322	0.1444	0.2315	0.9441
安康市	0.0555	0.1749	0.0316	0.0718	0.1813	0.5151
商洛市	0.1367	0.1537	0.4596	0.0612	0.0955	0.9067

Empirical study of the coupling of new urbanization and rural revitalization in Shaanxi Province

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