乡村旅游与农村人居环境的耦合协调关系及障碍因子诊断——以山西省为例

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000－6060.2023.271

Abstract

Abstract:

The coupling coordinative relationships between rural tourism and the rural human settlement environment in 11 prefecture-level cities of Shanxi Province, China, were quantitatively analyzed using an analytic hierarchy process and a coupled coordination model, based on the development of an evaluation indices system for rural tourism and the rural human settlement environment. Obstacle factors of the coupling coordinative relationships were diagnosed using an obstacle-degree model. The results showed that: (1) There were relatively high regional disparities in the levels of rural tourism and the rural human settlement environment in various prefecture-level cities, leading to significant spatial mismatches between the two. (2) Jinzhong, Linfen, and Yuncheng belonged to the rural tourism leading type of moderately coupled coordination level. Jincheng, Changzhi, and Lüliang belonged to the synchronous type of moderately coupled coordination level. Taiyuan and Yangquan belonged to the rural tourism lagging type of moderately coupled coordination level. Xinzhou and Datong belonged to the synchronous type of barely coupled coordination level. Shuozhou belonged to the rural tourism lagging type of primary coupled coordination level. (3) Infrastructure, public services, and industrial institutions were the key obstacle factors restricting the coupling coordinative development of rural tourism and the rural human settlement environment in Shanxi Province. There were significant disparities in the distributions of obstacles among the seven dimensions, and the key obstacle factors varied for each prefecture-level city. (4) In the future, Shanxi Province should strengthen infrastructure construction, improve public service levels, and optimize the supply of rural tourism. Based on the coupling coordinative relationships and the status of obstacle factors in each prefecture-level city, appropriate measures should be taken to promote sustainable and coordinated development of rural tourism and the rural human settlement environment.

Key words: rural tourism, rural human settlement environment, coupling coordinative relationship, obstacle degree, Shanxi Province

WANG Guanxiao,WANG Wei,ZHANG Juanjuan. Coupling coordinative relationship and its obstacle factors between rural tourism and rural human settlement environment: A case of Shanxi Province[J].Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(1): 170-180.

Figures/Tables 5

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Evaluation indices system for rural tourism and rural human settlement environment"

目标层		准则层	权重	指标层	权重	指标性质
乡村旅游与农村人居环境的评价指标体系	乡村旅游（R₁）	资源基础（R₁₁）	0.353	乡村旅游重点村数（u₁）/个	0.212	+
				国家森林乡村数（u₂）/个	0.270	+
				中国传统村落数（u₃）/个	0.246	+
				乡村旅游示范村数（u₄）/个	0.111	+
				旅游扶贫示范村数（u₅）/个	0.161	+
		产业机构（R₁₂）	0.304	A级以上旅游景点数（u₆）/家	0.088	+
				旅行社网点数（u₇）/个·km^-2	0.175	+
				餐饮业和住宿业法人单位数（u₈）/个	0.454	+
				文化体育与娱乐业法人单位数（u₉）/个	0.283	+
		市场需求（R₁₃）	0.343	旅游人次（u₁₀）/10⁴人次	0.253	+
				旅游收入（u₁₁）/10⁸元	0.315	+
				人均旅游花费（u₁₂）/元	0.432	+
	农村人居环境（R₂）	经济发展（R₂₁）	0.265	农村居民人均可支配收入（u₁₃）/元	0.197	+
				人均农林牧副渔业产值（u₁₄）/10⁴元	0.223	+
				单位种植面积农业机械动力（u₁₅）/10³ W·km^-2	0.307	+
				乡村从业人员比重（u₁₆）/%	0.114	+
				农村居民教育文化娱乐支出比重（u₁₇）/%	0.159	+
		公共服务（R₂₂）	0.219	万名农村居民拥有执业医师数（u₁₈）/人	0.248	+
				行政村平均拥有村卫生室机构数（u₁₉）/个	0.122	+
				中小学每位专任教师负担学生数（u₂₀）/人	0.201	-
				人均拥有公共图书馆藏书量（u₂₁）/10³册	0.429	+
		基础设施（R₂₃）	0.243	农田有效灌溉率（u₂₂）/%	0.165	+
				农村道路网密度（u₂₃）/10³ m·km^-2	0.247	+
				生活垃圾无害化处理率（u₂₄）/%	0.090	+
				污水处理率（u₂₅）/%	0.058	+
				电话普及率（u₂₆）/%	0.440	+
		生态环境（R₂₄）	0.273	单位种植面积农用化肥施用量（u₂₇）/t·hm^-2	0.173	-
				单位种植面积农用塑料薄膜使用量（u₂₈）/t·hm^-2	0.333	-
				单位种植面积农药使用量（u₂₉）/t·hm^-2	0.408	-
				森林覆盖率（u₃₀）/%	0.055	+
				空气质量达标天数（u₃₁）/d	0.031	+

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Fig. 2

Tab. 3

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区域	乡村旅游				农村人居环境
区域	综合得分	资源基础	产业机构	市场需求	综合得分	经济发展	公共服务	基础设施	生态环境
太原	0.609	0.140	0.968	0.809	0.773	0.622	0.813	0.798	0.446
大同	0.327	0.249	0.206	0.567	0.249	0.242	0.264	0.229	0.785
阳泉	0.166	0.355	0.051	0.151	0.598	0.633	0.219	0.449	0.859
长治	0.522	0.724	0.235	0.408	0.382	0.408	0.338	0.276	0.736
晋城	0.488	0.657	0.190	0.445	0.427	0.394	0.371	0.336	0.789
朔州	0.005	0.062	0.017	0.161	0.508	0.594	0.235	0.290	0.827
晋中	0.729	0.625	0.311	0.988	0.474	0.626	0.292	0.370	0.560
运城	0.623	0.494	0.319	0.891	0.377	0.627	0.343	0.348	0.288
忻州	0.385	0.364	0.177	0.583	0.229	0.262	0.251	0.149	0.788
临汾	0.651	0.636	0.265	0.817	0.388	0.388	0.429	0.244	0.729
吕梁	0.419	0.315	0.159	0.743	0.295	0.237	0.253	0.177	0.969

区域	障碍因子排序
区域	第1障碍因子	第2障碍因子	第3障碍因子	第4障碍因子	第5障碍因子	第6障碍因子	第7障碍因子
太原	R₂₄（43.07）	R₁₁（42.56）	R₁₃（10.48）	R₂₁（2.26）	R₂₂（0.61）	R₂₃（0.60）	R₁₂（0.42）
大同	R₂₁（21.65）	R₂₃（17.74）	R₂₂（16.85）	R₁₁（14.12）	R₁₂（13.57）	R₁₃（9.71）	R₂₄（6.36）
阳泉	R₁₃（23.87）	R₂₂（22.81）	R₁₂（20.42）	R₁₁（1.79）	R₂₃（13.74）	R₂₄（4.94）	R₂₁（0.43）
长治	R₂₃（20.87）	R₂₂（18.73）	R₁₃（17.00）	R₁₂（16.74）	R₂₁（16.14）	R₂₄（10.25）	R₁₁（0.27）
晋城	R₂₃（18.97）	R₁₂（18.18）	R₂₂（17.89）	R₂₁（17.57）	R₁₃（16.34）	R₂₄（8.21）	R₁₁（2.84）
朔州	R₁₁（20.33）	R₁₃（19.55）	R₂₂（18.41）	R₁₂（17.53）	R₂₃（16.47）	R₂₄（5.18）	R₂₁（2.53）
晋中	R₂₂（27.17）	R₂₄（23.34）	R₂₃（22.73）	R₁₂（19.91）	R₁₁（5.26）	R₂₁（1.21）	R₁₃（0.38）
运城	R₂₄（31.16）	R₂₂（19.86）	R₂₃（19.31）	R₁₂（15.91）	R₁₁（9.52）	R₁₃（3.30）	R₂₁（0.94）
忻州	R₂₁（20.92）	R₂₃（20.50）	R₂₂（17.52）	R₁₂（14.30）	R₁₁（10.92）	R₁₃（9.48）	R₂₄（6.36）
临汾	R₂₃（24.50）	R₂₁（19.45）	R₁₂（17.79）	R₂₂（16.85）	R₂₄（11.66）	R₁₃（5.80）	R₁₁（3.95）
吕梁	R₂₁（24.09）	R₂₃（21.22）	R₂₂（18.88）	R₁₂（15.80）	R₁₁（13.36）	R₁₃（6.29）	R₂₄（0.36）
均值	R₂₃（17.88）	R₂₂（17.78）	R₁₂（15.51）	R₂₄（13.71）	R₁₁（12.45）	R₂₁（11.56）	R₁₃（11.11）

Coupling coordinative relationship and its obstacle factors between rural tourism and rural human settlement environment: A case of Shanxi Province

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