Arid Land Geography ›› 2022, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 1320-1331.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2021.533
• Regional Development • Previous Articles
Received:
2021-11-12
Revised:
2022-01-14
Online:
2022-07-25
Published:
2022-08-11
Contact:
Hui GUO
E-mail:1033769485@qq.com;28829203@qq.com
WANG Yukai,GUO Hui. Spatial and temporal differentiation and convergence studies of the eco-efficiency of Xinjiang tourism industry[J].Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(4): 1320-1331.
Tab. 2
Evaluation results of the eco-efficiency of Xinjiang tourism industry from 2005 to 2019"
年份 | 乌鲁木齐市 | 克拉玛依市 | 吐鲁番市 | 哈密市 | 昌吉州 | 伊犁州直 | 塔城地区 | 阿勒泰地区 | 博州 | 巴州 | 阿克苏地区 | 克州 | 喀什地区 | 和田地区 | 均值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | 0.722 | 0.033 | 0.236 | 0.160 | 0.011 | 0.419 | 0.097 | 0.285 | 0.012 | 0.188 | 0.288 | 0.092 | 0.179 | 0.162 | 0.197 |
2006 | 1.013 | 0.016 | 0.268 | 0.184 | 0.029 | 0.317 | 0.150 | 0.380 | 0.022 | 0.323 | 0.523 | 0.086 | 0.170 | 0.080 | 0.223 |
2007 | 1.033 | 0.037 | 1.076 | 0.175 | 0.003 | 0.412 | 0.068 | 1.088 | 0.023 | 0.496 | 0.796 | 0.089 | 0.212 | 0.086 | 0.347 |
2008 | 1.127 | 0.028 | 0.403 | 0.203 | 0.003 | 0.388 | 0.112 | 0.573 | 0.036 | 0.573 | 0.973 | 0.098 | 0.169 | 0.090 | 0.274 |
2009 | 0.446 | 0.016 | 0.241 | 0.098 | 0.005 | 0.218 | 0.055 | 0.081 | 0.016 | 0.105 | 0.105 | 0.061 | 0.161 | 0.083 | 0.116 |
2010 | 1.108 | 0.031 | 0.207 | 0.109 | 0.018 | 1.213 | 0.172 | 0.089 | 0.122 | 0.178 | 0.178 | 0.182 | 0.221 | 0.103 | 0.270 |
2011 | 1.113 | 0.024 | 0.325 | 0.125 | 0.075 | 1.108 | 0.283 | 0.143 | 0.215 | 0.091 | 0.091 | 0.129 | 0.225 | 0.157 | 0.291 |
2012 | 1.131 | 0.044 | 0.300 | 0.144 | 0.146 | 0.856 | 0.279 | 0.215 | 0.224 | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.095 | 0.287 | 0.155 | 0.285 |
2013 | 1.083 | 0.046 | 0.116 | 0.163 | 0.143 | 1.298 | 0.327 | 0.399 | 0.227 | 0.143 | 0.143 | 0.136 | 0.253 | 0.074 | 0.312 |
2014 | 0.655 | 0.057 | 0.088 | 0.124 | 0.136 | 1.219 | 0.277 | 0.199 | 0.214 | 0.110 | 0.110 | 0.084 | 0.390 | 0.035 | 0.244 |
2015 | 1.064 | 0.049 | 0.084 | 0.121 | 0.152 | 1.082 | 0.285 | 0.239 | 0.241 | 0.109 | 0.109 | 0.088 | 0.376 | 0.031 | 0.276 |
2016 | 0.806 | 0.088 | 0.130 | 0.038 | 0.112 | 0.692 | 0.304 | 0.381 | 0.335 | 0.119 | 0.119 | 0.142 | 0.308 | 0.043 | 0.257 |
2017 | 1.084 | 0.098 | 0.173 | 0.102 | 0.212 | 0.834 | 0.372 | 0.670 | 0.358 | 0.203 | 0.203 | 0.158 | 0.282 | 0.015 | 0.338 |
2018 | 1.160 | 0.108 | 0.446 | 0.026 | 1.087 | 1.154 | 0.117 | 1.186 | 0.197 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.146 | 0.318 | 0.016 | 0.437 |
2019 | 0.785 | 0.113 | 0.437 | 0.226 | 1.034 | 1.084 | 0.291 | 1.203 | 0.397 | 0.267 | 0.867 | 0.131 | 0.235 | 0.131 | 0.465 |
均值 | 0.955 | 0.053 | 0.302 | 0.133 | 0.211 | 0.820 | 0.212 | 0.475 | 0.176 | 0.206 | 0.313 | 0.115 | 0.252 | 0.084 | 0.317 |
排名 | 1 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 13 | - |
Tab. 3
Dagum Gini coefficient and its decomposition of the eco-efficiency of Xinjiang tourism industry"
年份 | 总体 | 区域内 | 贡献率/% | 区域间 | 贡献率/% | 超变密度 | 贡献率/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | 0.4499 | 0.1811 | 40.25 | 0.0517 | 11.50 | 0.2171 | 48.25 |
2006 | 0.4981 | 0.2068 | 41.51 | 0.0430 | 8.63 | 0.2483 | 49.85 |
2007 | 0.5466 | 0.2025 | 37.04 | 0.1007 | 18.43 | 0.2434 | 44.53 |
2008 | 0.5324 | 0.2140 | 40.19 | 0.0455 | 8.55 | 0.2729 | 51.26 |
2009 | 0.4673 | 0.1762 | 37.70 | 0.0822 | 17.59 | 0.2089 | 44.70 |
2010 | 0.5423 | 0.2221 | 40.96 | 0.2030 | 37.43 | 0.1172 | 21.61 |
2011 | 0.5179 | 0.2057 | 39.72 | 0.2365 | 45.67 | 0.0756 | 14.61 |
2012 | 0.4406 | 0.1779 | 40.38 | 0.2018 | 45.80 | 0.0609 | 13.83 |
2013 | 0.5035 | 0.1945 | 38.62 | 0.2759 | 54.79 | 0.0332 | 6.59 |
2014 | 0.5183 | 0.2068 | 39.89 | 0.2532 | 48.85 | 0.0583 | 11.25 |
2015 | 0.5304 | 0.2021 | 38.10 | 0.2794 | 52.68 | 0.0489 | 9.22 |
2016 | 0.4511 | 0.1576 | 34.94 | 0.2640 | 58.52 | 0.0295 | 6.54 |
2017 | 0.4464 | 0.1538 | 34.44 | 0.2668 | 59.77 | 0.0258 | 5.78 |
2018 | 0.5623 | 0.1706 | 30.34 | 0.3456 | 61.47 | 0.0460 | 8.19 |
2019 | 0.4030 | 0.1430 | 35.47 | 0.1819 | 45.14 | 0.0781 | 19.38 |
均值 | 0.4940 | 0.1876 | 37.97 | 0.1888 | 38.32 | 0.1176 | 23.71 |
Tab. 5
Convergence regression results and robustness test of the eco-efficiency of Xinjiang tourism industry"
回归变量 控制效应 统计描述 | | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
绝对收敛 (模型1) | 条件收敛 (模型2) | 俱乐部收敛 (模型3) | 绝对收敛 (模型4) | 条件收敛 (模型5) | 俱乐部收敛 (模型6) | |
| -0.0310*** (0.0074) | -0.0308*** (0.0099) | -0.0309*** (0.0074) | -0.0296*** (0.0076) | -0.0291*** (0.0077) | -0.0295*** (0.0076) |
人口数量 | 0.0010*** (0.0006) | 0.0010*** (0.0006) | 0.0014*** (0.0006) | |||
人均公园面积 | -0.0065* (0.0047) | -0.0073 (0.0049) | -0.0068** (0.0047) | |||
水资源总量 | -0.0003** (0.009) | -0.0006* (0.001) | 0.0001** (0.001) | |||
年固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
地区固定效应 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 是 |
城市固定效应 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 |
Constant | 0.2153*** | 0.9698** | 0.4033** | 0.1578* | 0.7197* | 0.2151** |
(0.0885) | (0.0542) | (0.1059) | (0.1382) | (0.2839) | (0.1460) | |
观测值 | 196 | 196 | 196 | 196 | 196 | 196 |
R2 | 0.1919 | 0.6482 | 0.1207 | 0.1944 | 0.7141 | 0.3941 |
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