乌兹别克斯坦可再生能源现状及中乌合作建议

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2021.498

Abstract

Abstract:

Uzbekistan is a double landlocked country located in the hinterland of Central Asia and an important country on the ancient Silk Road. Within the framework of implementing the Belt and Road initiative, China and Uzbekistan have broad prospects for cooperation in the field of renewable energy. Currently, a knowledge gap exist regarding the latest state of Uzbekistan’s renewable energy development, particularly the national development plan and preferential policies for Uzbekistan’s renewable energy, Uzbekistan’s green economy strategy and carbon emission reduction (climate change) measures, and renewable energy. This article uses literature analysis, case study, data analysis, and other research methods to analyze the development status of Uzbekistan’s renewable energy, such as solar energy, hydropower, wind energy, geothermal energy, biogas energy, national development plans, and a series of preferential incentive measures and green economy strategies. The overall situation of Uzbekistan’s renewable energy development is analyzed from various dimensions, such as carbon reduction measures and market competitiveness. Analysis results show that Uzbekistan has favorable natural conditions for renewable resources, and active policies have been adopted nationally to promote innovative development in the field of renewable energy. In the future, Uzbekistan will gradually increase its proportion of renewable energy and continue to increase financing in this field. Recently, the government of Uzbekistan has been attaching great importance to the development of renewable energy and has successively issued relevant policies to vigorously promote the construction of renewable energy power generation projects to achieve energy diversification. Broad prospects for China-Uzbekistan cooperation are available in the field of renewable energy utilization. Both countries have a considerable cooperation space in talent, technology, capital, and equipment, and are expected to make great achievements in improving the utilization efficiency of renewable energy, developing a green economy, and conducting low-carbon energy cooperation.

Key words: renewable energy, China-Uzbekistan cooperation, suggestions, Uzbekistan

YE Xiaowei,QIAO Jianfang. Current situation of renewable energy in Uzbekistan and suggestions on China-Uzbekistan cooperation[J].Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(4): 1313-1319.

Figures/Tables 5

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References 21

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可再生能源类型	总量	技术潜力
太阳能	76459.50	265.10
风能	3.33	0.64
水能	3.43	0.39
生物燃料	13.80	2.92
共计	76480.00	269.05

地区	年太阳辐射总量/MJ·m^-2	年日照时数/h	倾斜面年太阳辐射总量/MJ·m^-2
卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦自治共和国、花剌子模州和纳沃伊州北部	6840~7560	2900~3000	7000~7250
卡什卡达里亚州和苏尔汉河州	6840~7056	2950~3050	7600~7700
费尔干纳、安集延和纳曼干州	5400~5580	2650~2700	6600~6650
撒马尔罕、吉扎克、布哈拉州和纳沃伊州南部	6876~7128	2930~3000	7200~7300
塔什干市	6995	2852	6700

支持银行	地区	装机容量/MW	发电类型
世界银行	撒马尔罕州	200	光伏发电
	吉扎克州	200	光伏发电
	泽拉夫尚	500	风力发电
欧洲复兴开发银行	卡拉乌吉亚克区	100	风力发电
	卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦自治共和国境内	200	风力发电
亚洲开发银行	苏尔汉河州舍拉巴德区	200	交流电太阳能发电
	撒马尔罕州	100	光伏发电
	布哈拉和纳沃伊州	1000	风力发电

Current situation of renewable energy in Uzbekistan and suggestions on China-Uzbekistan cooperation

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