黄河中游地区城镇化与城市生态韧性协调发展时空演化及影响因素

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2026.029

Abstract

Abstract:

Rapid urbanization is a crucial factor in urban ecological security and resilience in the Yellow River Basin of China. This study employed a coupled coordination model to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution of the coordinated development between urbanization and urban ecological resilience in the middle reaches of the Yellow River from 2010 to 2022, explore the effects of each subsystem on the overall degree of coordination, and provide reference data for research on urban ecological security in the Yellow River Basin. The results indicate that: (1) Over the past 12 a, the urbanization level of cities in the middle reaches of the Yellow River generally exhibited a distinct “core-edge” spatial disparity with an upward trend over time; the ecological resilience level displayed an inverse “core-periphery” characteristic and had a gradual downward trend. (2) The degree of coordination between urbanization and urban ecological resilience in the middle reaches of the Yellow River showed a declining trend from “basic coordination” to “moderate imbalance”, while the spatial distribution pattern gradually shifted from a “core-edge” to a “clustered contiguous” structure. (3) The population, economic, and spatial subsystems of urbanization in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the defense, adaptability, and recovery subsystems of ecological resilience collectively hindered the overall coupling coordination. Over time, the contributions of the population, spatial, defense, and recovery subsystems significantly weakened, whereas the influence of the adaptability subsystem gradually increased. (4) Due to such factors as the ecological baseline conditions, regional advantages, and administrative hierarchy, the level of coordination between urbanization and urban ecological resilience in the middle reaches of the Yellow River exhibits pronounced unevenness.

Key words: urbanization, urban ecological resilience, coordinated development, influencing factors, middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin

ZHAO Ruidong, LIU Haimeng, GUO Wenjiong, ZHANG Chenhao. Spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of coupling coordination between urbanization and urban ecological resilience in the middle reach of the Yellow River Basin[J].Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(9): 1890-1900.

Figures/Tables 9

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系统层	准则层	指标层	指标解释	权重	属性
城镇化发展指数	人口城镇化	常住城镇人口占比/%	城市化发展水平	0.0980	+
		城镇人口规模/10⁴人	城镇常住人口规模	0.1121	+
		城镇人口密度/人·km^-2	人口分布的疏密程度	0.0968	+
	经济城镇化	人均GDP/元·人^-1	经济发展水平	0.0969	+
		第二、三产业占比/%	城市产业结构	0.0983	+
		经济密度/10⁴元·km^-2	城市经济效应水平	0.0987	+
	空间城镇化	人均建成区面积/m²·人^-1	人均城市用地大小	0.1414	+
		城市建设用地面积占比/%	城市土地利用程度	0.1422	+
		城市建设用地扩张速率/%	城市土地空间开发速度	0.1176	+
城市生态韧性指数	生态抵抗力	人均水资源量/m³·人^-1	城市水资源承载力	0.1019	+
		植被覆盖指数	城市生态本底水平	0.0821	+
		人均城市建设空间面积/m²·人^-1	城市土地承载条件	0.1634	+
	生态适应力	城市污水集中处理率/%	城市水处理管理水平	0.0618	+
		工业固废综合利用率/%	工业固废循环利用水平	0.1212	+
		城市生活垃圾无害化处理率/%	城市环境卫生水平	0.1026	+
	生态恢复力	区域内水土保持率/%	区域自然生态恢复状况	0.1244	+
		城市建成区绿地率/%	城市环境质量水平	0.1143	+
		节能环保支出占地方财政支出比/%	城市环境污染治理投入	0.1283	+

Spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of coupling coordination between urbanization and urban ecological resilience in the middle reach of the Yellow River Basin

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