基于文献计量的黄河流域生态环境研究态势分析

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.327

Abstract

Abstract:

Uncovering the structural patterns of evolution in hotspot research themes in a given field can deliver significant theoretical and practical value in terms of trajectories of disciplinary development and the optimization of scientific research planning. This investigation, taking eco-environmental research in the Yellow River Basin of China as a case study, analyzed hotspots in eco-environmental issues in the Yellow River Basin. It employed keyword analysis and social network analysis to investigate the literature from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure core journals and the Web of Science database (data from 2015 to 2024). The results of this study indicate the following points: (1) The research system was dominated by the Yellow River Basin theme, which, together with the policy-driven themes of eco-environment and sustainable development, constitutes the core domain, while investigation of emerging technology applications remains nascent. (2) This body of research exhibits significant spatial heterogeneity, forming three distinct regional research clusters: vegetation-soil restoration on the Loess Plateau, wetland-landscape, and integrated vegetation-climate-human activity governance across the entirety of the basin. (3) The literature in Chinese is primarily focused on water conservancy engineering (54.3%) and agroecology (32.1%). In contrast, the English literature demonstrates the absolute dominance of environmental science (in 1800 papers) and a deep coupling with sustainable technology and water resource research. Future studies should focus on the construction of a multi-dimensional natural-economic-social coupled analytical framework to provide systematic decision-making support for ecological conservation and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. In addition, emerging technologies should be more embedded into policy evaluation processes to dynamically optimize ecological compensation standards and industrial access mechanisms. We also recommend that interdisciplinary and cross-regional comparative research and data integration be strengthened to explore governance pathways that are tailored to the characteristics of the Yellow River Basin.

Key words: social network, situation analysis, knowledge mapping, co-word analysis, Yellow River Basin

LI Wenmei, WU Xinnian, REN Heng, LI Na, ZHANG Jing. Research trend of the ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin based on bibliometrics[J].Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(5): 928-938.

Figures/Tables 7

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关键词	时间加权值											2015—2024年加权得分
关键词	2015年	2016年	2017年	2018年	2019年	2020年	2021年	2022年	2023年	2024年	2015—2024年变化量	2015—2024年加权得分
黄河流域	0.5	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.6	0.8
高质量发展	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.5	0.2
生态保护	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.6	0.7
生态环境	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.6	0.7
耦合协调	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.3	0.2
协同治理	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.5	0.2
水土保持	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.4	0.4
黄河	0.6	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.6	0.8
生态效率	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.4	0.2
时空演变	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.4	0.1
水资源	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.6	0.6
生态环境保护	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.5	0.4
生态补偿	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.4	0.3
影响因素	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.5	0.3
绿色发展	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.6	0.6
城市群	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.5	0.4
地理探测器	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.3	0.1
可持续发展	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.6	0.7

流域名称	治理模式	研究重点	核心数据指标	参考文献
黄河流域	政策驱动型	生态保护与高质量发展协同机制	水资源开发利用率；水土流失面积	[20]
长江流域	市场-政策混合型	生态经济系统耦合与产业绿色转型	绿色GDP占比；氮磷减排量；企业参与度	[21]
亚马逊流域	社区参与型	生物多样性保护与原住民权益保障	森林砍伐率年降幅；社区治理参与度	[22]
密西西比河	技术治理型	农业面源污染控制与洪水风险管理	农业面源污染减少率；防洪工程覆盖率	[23]
莱茵河流域	市场主导型（PPP模式）	跨国水权交易与航运生态影响	跨国水权交易量；航运碳排放降幅	[24]

Research trend of the ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin based on bibliometrics

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