中国冰雪旅游地空间分布格局及成因

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.120

Abstract

Abstract:

Ski resorts play a significant role in ice and snow tourism. Focusing on ski resorts in China, this paper systematically explores their spatial distribution patterns and underlying causes using various spatial analysis techniques. The results indicate the following: (1) Ski resorts in China exhibit a condensed distribution trend, following a “northeast-southwest” axis roughly along the “Beijing-Zhengzhou-Chongqing” line. (2) The spatial structure of national ski resorts is characterized by “one pole, one core area, one belt” with the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as the development pole, the Yangtze River Delta as the development core, and the three northeastern provinces forming a high-density development belt. (3) The hotspots of national ski resorts are concentrated in Northeast China, with Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province, Beijing City, and Hebei Province being the most active in ski resort development. (4) The human factors influencing the spatial distribution of ski resorts, in descending order of impact, are industrial support and guidance, living standards, market cultivation and development, tourism economic income effect, transportation capacity, and hardware service support. Naturally, ski resorts tend to be located in low mountains ranging from 500 m to 800 m above sea level, within a 10 km buffer zone of third-class rivers, and in the temperate monsoon climate zone.

Key words: ski resort, spatial distribution pattern, influencing factors, Geodetector, China

ZHU Lei, LI Yannan, XU Jiahui, HU Jing, ZHU Fang, LIANG Mangmang. Spatial distribution pattern and causes of ice and snow tourism in China[J].Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(8): 1399-1410.

Figures/Tables 10

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References 23

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系统框架	一级指标	二级指标	单位
物理维	硬件服务配套	星级饭店数（X₁）	家
		客栈民宿数（X₂）	家
		4A级以上旅游景区数（X₃）	个
	交通运输能力	高速公路综合密度（X₄）	km
		铁路网综合密度（X₅）	km
		旅客周转量（X₆）	10⁸人km
事理维	人民生活水平	人均可支配收入（X₇）	元
	人民生活水平	人均GDP（X₈）	元
	产业支持引导	政策文件频数（X₉）	件
		地区生产总值（X₁₀）	10⁸元
		第三产业产值（X₁₁）	10⁸元
人理维	旅游经济收益效应	旅游总收入（X₁₂）	10⁸元
		入境旅游收入占旅游总收入比重（X₁₃）	%
		旅游业总收入占GDP的比重（X₁₄）	%
	市场培育发展	旅游人次（X₁₅）	10⁴人
		旅行社从业人员数（X₁₆）	人
		星级饭店从业人员数（X₁₇）	人
		旅游企业固定资产（X₁₈）	10⁴元

三大维度	一级影响因素	q值	二级影响因素	q值
物理维	硬件服务配套	0.52	星级饭店数	0.49
			客栈民宿数	0.55
			4A级以上旅游景区数	0.46
	交通运输能力	0.67	高速公路综合密度	0.71
			铁路网综合密度	0.44
			旅客周转量	0.53
事理维	人民生活水平	0.78	人均可支配收入	0.68
	人民生活水平	0.78	人均GDP	0.76
	产业支持引导	0.87	政策文件频数	0.88
			地区生产总值	0.78
			第三产业产值	0.84
人理维	旅游经济收益效应	0.68	旅游总收入	0.67
			入境旅游收入占旅游总收入比重	0.61
			旅游业总收入占GDP的比重	0.73
	市场培育发展	0.73	旅游人次	0.68
			旅行社从业人员数	0.60
			星级饭店从业人员数	0.61
			旅游企业固定资产	0.72

	X₁	X₂	X₃	X₄	X₅	X₆	X₇	X₈	X₉	X₁₀	X₁₁	X₁₂	X₁₃	X₁₄	X₁₅	X₁₆	X₁₇	X₁₈
X₁	0.49⁺
X₂	0.61	0.55⁺
X₃	0.60	0.49	0.41⁺
X₄	0.80^*	0.73	0.76	0.70⁺
X₅	0.90^*	0.64	0.83^*	0.84^*	0.44⁺
X₆	0.82	0.87^*	0.77	0.83^*	0.89^*	0.53⁺
X₇	0.69	0.74	0.75	0.76	0.79	0.72	0.68⁺
X₈	0.83^*	0.87^*	0.83^*	0.87^*	0.81^*	0.80^*	0.86	0.76⁺
X₉	0.91^*	0.93^*	0.94^*	0.88^*	0.89^*	0.98^*	0.91	0.90	0.88⁺
X₁₀	0.78	0.81^*	0.85^*	0.80^*	0.85^*	0.87^*	0.82	0.87	0.84	0.78⁺
X₁₁	0.88	0.85^*	0.91^*	0.89^*	0.92^*	0.93^*	0.90^*	0.91^*	0.96^*	0.94^*	0.84⁺
X₁₂	0.70	0.77	0.72	0.75	0.82^*	0.88^*	0.74	0.86	0.78	0.82^*	0.78	0.67⁺
X₁₃	0.71	0.64	0.65	0.65	0.67	0.77	0.74	0.70	0.72	0.75	0.72	0.76	0.61⁺
X₁₄	0.86	0.82	0.88^*	0.83^*	0.83^*	0.73	0.77	0.76	0.74	0.76	0.81	0.80	0.81	0.73⁺
X₁₅	0.69	0.73	0.72	0.71	0.83^*	0.88	0.83	0.80	0.89	0.92^*	0.86	0.79	0.75	0.72	0.68⁺
X₁₆	0.62	0.63	0.75	0.78	0.92^*	0.65	0.69	0.61	0.78	0.79^*	0.84	0.75	0.82	0.79	0.78	0.60⁺
X₁₇	0.63	0.75	0.73	0.85^*	0.87^*	0.77	0.75	0.82	0.76	0.83^*	0.72	0.79	0.87	0.71	0.63	0.73	0.61⁺
X₁₈	0.75	0.83^*	0.89^*	0.77	0.74	0.78	0.89	0.75	0.85	0.91^*	0.80	0.81	0.76	0.88	0.78	0.77	0.82	0.72⁺

Spatial distribution pattern and causes of ice and snow tourism in China

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