Arid Land Geography ›› 2024, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 137-146.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.339
• Regional Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
MENG Xiao(),TIAN Minghua(),DU Lei,MA Shuang
Received:
2023-07-05
Revised:
2023-08-24
Online:
2024-01-25
Published:
2024-01-26
MENG Xiao, TIAN Minghua, DU Lei, MA Shuang. Measurement and its coordination of the development level of agricultural and rural modernization in China[J].Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(1): 137-146.
Tab. 1
Evaluation index system of agricultural and rural modernization development level"
领域指标 | 趋向指标 | 具体指标 | 计算公式 | 属性 | 平均权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
农业现代化 | 生产投入 | 人均农业生产性固定资产投资额[ | 农业生产性固定资产投资额/第一产业从业人员数量 | 正向 | 0.047 |
单位面积机械总动力[ | 农用机械总动力/农作物播种面积 | 正向 | 0.030 | ||
有效灌溉率[ | 有效灌溉面积/耕地面积 | 正向 | 0.031 | ||
农业科技人员占比[ | 农业科技人员数量/第一产业从业人员数量 | 正向 | 0.030 | ||
产业经营 | 农林牧渔服务业产值占比[ | 农林牧渔服务业产值/农林牧渔业总产值 | 正向 | 0.023 | |
农业劳动生产率[ | 农林牧渔业总产值/第一产业从业人员数量 | 正向 | 0.022 | ||
乡村非农产业从业人员占比[ | 乡村非农产业从业人员数量/乡村从业人员数量 | 正向 | 0.015 | ||
产出能力 | 肉类综合生产能力[ | 肉类总产量 | 正向 | 0.032 | |
粮食综合生产能力[ | 粮食总产量 | 正向 | 0.036 | ||
土地产出率[ | 农林牧渔总产值/耕地面积 | 正向 | 0.034 | ||
可持续发展 | 化肥负荷水平[ | 化肥使用量/耕地面积 | 负向 | 0.012 | |
农药负荷水平[ | 农药使用量/耕地面积 | 负向 | 0.009 | ||
万元GDP耗水[ | 农业用水量/农林牧渔总产值 | 负向 | 0.013 | ||
农村现代化 | 基础设施 | 自来水普及率[ | 直接获得 | 正向 | 0.018 |
燃气普及率[ | 直接获得 | 正向 | 0.047 | ||
村中内硬化道路占比[ | 农村硬化道路里程/农村全道路里程 | 正向 | 0.019 | ||
宽带普及率[ | 农村宽带接入用户/乡村人口数 | 正向 | 0.032 | ||
农民生活 | 城乡居民收入比[ | 城镇居民可支配收入/农村居民可支配收入 | 负向 | 0.012 | |
农民人均消费支出[ | 直接获得 | 正向 | 0.034 | ||
农村居民每百户汽车拥有量[ | 直接获得 | 正向 | 0.028 | ||
农村居民人均生活用电量[ | 乡村人民生活用电量/乡村人口数 | 正向 | 0.102 | ||
乡村治理 | 村委会规模 | 村委会工作人员数/村委会个数 | 正向 | 0.014 | |
农村居民受教育水平[ | 农村居民初中以上学历人数 | 正向 | 0.011 | ||
农村卫生人员覆盖率[ | 农村每千人口卫生技术人员数 | 正向 | 0.049 | ||
律师及公证人员覆盖率 | 律师及公证人员数/乡村人口数 | 正向 | 0.109 | ||
生态环境 | 污水处理率[ | 直接获得 | 正向 | 0.068 | |
生活垃圾处理率[ | 直接获得 | 正向 | 0.021 | ||
森林覆盖率[ | 直接获得 | 正向 | 0.023 | ||
无害化厕所普及率[ | 直接获得 | 正向 | 0.020 | ||
文明建设 | 农村居民人均文教娱乐支出[ | 直接获得 | 正向 | 0.028 | |
乡村文化站覆盖率[ | 乡镇文化站数/乡村人口数 | 正向 | 0.022 | ||
农村居民文盲比重[ | 直接获得 | 负向 | 0.009 |
Tab. 2
Coupling coordination of agricultural modernization and rural modernization development level in China during 2010—2020"
年份 | 耦合度 | 耦合协调度 | 耦合协调等级 |
---|---|---|---|
2010 | 1.000 | 0.100 | 严重失调 |
2011 | 0.814 | 0.244 | 中度失调 |
2012 | 0.999 | 0.425 | 濒临失调 |
2013 | 1.000 | 0.570 | 勉强协调 |
2014 | 0.992 | 0.673 | 初级协调 |
2015 | 0.981 | 0.712 | 中级协调 |
2016 | 0.993 | 0.706 | 中级协调 |
2017 | 0.996 | 0.825 | 良好协调 |
2018 | 0.999 | 0.928 | 优质协调 |
2019 | 1.000 | 0.953 | 优质协调 |
2020 | 1.000 | 0.995 | 优质协调 |
Tab. 4
Development level of agricultural and rural modernization and distribution of coupling and coordination types in 2020"
耦合协调等级 | 农业农村现代化发展水平 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
低水平 | 中低水平 | 中高水平 | 高水平 | |
严重失调 | 甘肃 | - | - | - |
中度失调 | 山西、云南、贵州 | 重庆 | - | - |
轻度失调 | 内蒙古、辽宁、吉林、陕西、青海 | - | - | - |
濒临失调 | - | 黑龙江、河南、广西、海南、宁夏、新疆、四川 | - | - |
勉强协调 | - | 安徽、湖北、江西、湖南、河北 | - | - |
初级协调 | - | - | 福建、天津、山东、广东、 | - |
中级协调 | - | - | 北京、江苏、浙江 | - |
优质协调 | - | - | - | 上海 |
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