2000—2021年图木舒克市生态环境质量动态监测与评价

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.425

Abstract

Abstract:

To objectively evaluate the impact of driving factors on the ecological environment quality of Tumshuk City, Xinjiang, China, this study selects Landsat image data from three periods, 2000, 2011, and 2021. This data was coupled with normalized difference vegetation index, soil moisture, dryness index, and land surface temperature indicators. It analyzed principal components to construct a remote sensing ecology index (RSEI), combined natural and socioeconomic factors in the study area, and dynamically monitored and evaluated the ecological environment quality of Tumshuk City in the past 22 years. The results showed the following: (1) In the past 22 years, the average RSEI of Tumshuk City increased from 0.406 to 0.476, and the area with improved ecological environment quality was far greater in size than the area with deterioration. The improved areas were mainly distributed in the study area's central, southeast, and northwest regions, and their ecological environment quality has been effectively improved in the past 22 years. (2) By analyzing the driving factors of Tumshuk City, it was observed that the local ecological environment quality was influenced by factors such as population, gross domestic product, arable land area, and climate. Among the driving factors, socioeconomic factors had a notable impact on the local ecological environment quality. (3) By constructing RSEI and analyzing its driving factors on the impact of ecological environment quality, dynamic monitoring and objective evaluation of local ecological environment quality can be efficiently and accurately conducted.

Key words: Tumshuk City, remote sensing ecology index, ecological environment quality, driving factors, dynamic monitor

WANG Jian, GUAN Yao, HE Xinghong, DAI Yunhao, CHEN Yiwei, WANG Yuqiang, LI Huiwen, FAN Debao. Dynamic monitoring and evaluation of ecological environment quality in Tumshuk City from 2000 to 2021[J].Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(3): 465-473.

Figures/Tables 12

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References 31

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主成分	2000年		2011年		2021年
主成分	特征值	贡献率/%	特征值	贡献率/%	特征值	贡献率/%
PC1	0.0400	88.33	0.0227	91.30	0.0588	93.11
PC2	0.0034	7.60	0.0018	7.21	0.0036	5.77
PC3	0.0016	3.47	0.0002	0.89	0.0006	1.01
PC4	0.0003	0.60	0.0002	0.60	0.0001	0.11

RSEI等级	2000年		2011年		2021年
RSEI等级	面积 /km²	占比 /%	面积 /km²	占比 /%	面积 /km²	占比 /%
差	536.340	31.71	436.551	25.07	456.420	25.98
较差	364.723	21.56	317.865	18.26	371.561	21.15
中等	301.383	17.82	257.043	14.76	229.559	13.06
良	225.632	13.34	331.785	19.05	292.091	16.62
优	263.477	15.57	398.097	22.86	407.435	23.19

质量等级		2021年
质量等级		差	较差	中等	良	优
2000年	差	351.924	80.388	25.079	35.514	43.412
	较差	66.528	129.218	46.693	54.022	68.172
	中等	28.031	83.280	60.566	55.367	73.908
	良	55.150	32.990	49.969	57.990	78.440
	优	1.935	14.408	28.391	77.927	140.785

类别	变化级差	变化面积/km²	类面积/km²	占比/%
变差	-4	1.935	438.610	25.21
	-3	69.558	-	-
	-2	89.413	-	-
	-1	277.704	-	-
不变	0	0.000	740.483	42.55
变好	1	260.888	560.994	32.24
	2	153.008	-	-
	3	103.686	-	-
	4	43.412	-	-

驱动因素类型	驱动因素	数据来源
社会经济因素	人口	新疆生产建设兵团统计年鉴^[1]
	国内生产总值（GDP）
	种植业生产总值
	农业（农牧渔）生产总值
	农业种植面积
自然因素	年均气温	羲和能源大数据平台（https://www.xihe-energy.com）
自然因素	年降水量	羲和能源大数据平台（https://www.xihe-energy.com）

Dynamic monitoring and evaluation of ecological environment quality in Tumshuk City from 2000 to 2021

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