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干旱区地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 1866-1877.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.744 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2024744

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

民航开通对新疆旅游经济的影响效应研究

白洋1,2(), 赵平2, 吴剑3(), 刘晓燕1,2   

  1. 1.新疆历史文化旅游可持续发展重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
    2.新疆大学旅游学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
    3.乌鲁木齐县文化馆,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830037
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-03 修回日期:2025-04-17 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-10-27
  • 通讯作者: 吴剑(1999-),男,硕士,主要从事旅游交通研究. E-mail: jiate54826@163.com
  • 作者简介:白洋(1982-),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事旅游经济研究. E-mail: baiyang@xju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目(2024BMZ096);新疆大学研究生教育教学改革项目(XJDX2024YJG24);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2024G067)

Research on the impact of civil aviation opening on tourism economy in Xinjiang

BAI Yang1,2(), ZHAO Ping2, WU Jian3(), LIU Xiaoyan1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Historical and Cultural Tourism, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
    2. College of Tourism, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
    3. Urumqi County Cultural Center, Urumqi 830037, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2024-12-03 Revised:2025-04-17 Published:2025-10-25 Online:2025-10-27

摘要:

基于新疆市域面板数据,归纳民航开通对区域旅游经济的驱动机制,利用多期双重差分模型和中介效应模型分析民航开通影响新疆旅游经济的直接效应和调节效应,检验不同快速交通方式组合影响新疆旅游经济的中介效应。研究表明:(1) 归纳民航开通对区域旅游经济的驱动机制,民航设施建设、民航旅游需求是影响旅游经济的外部拉力和内部推力。(2) 新疆旅游经济呈现“高增长、高波动”的演进趋势与“边缘多点凝聚→中心集聚扩散”的演变格局。(3) 民航开通有效缩减旅游时间成本,正向显著影响新疆旅游经济,验证模型通过一系列稳健性检验。(4) 民航旅游需求对南北疆旅游经济的调节效应具有明显差异特征。民航开通对南北疆区域和不同旅游消费强度市域旅游经济的影响效果存在显著差异。(5) 不同快速交通方式组合对新疆旅游经济存在复杂中介效应和多元竞合关系。

关键词: 民航开通, 旅游经济, 多期双重差分模型, 影响效应, 新疆

Abstract:

Using city panel data from Xinjiang, China, this paper summarizes the civil aviation opening to the regional tourism economy. It uses a multi-period difference-in-differences (DID) model and mediation effect model to analyze the direct and moderating effects of the civil aviation opening on the tourism economy in Xinjiang. It also examines the mediating effect of the combination of different modes of rapid transportation on tourism economy in Xinjiang. The study finds that: (1) In the driving mechanism of civil aviation opening on the regional tourism economy, the construction of civil aviation facilities and the demand for civil aviation tourism are external pull forces and internal push forces affecting the tourism economy. (2) Xinjiang's tourism economy shows an evolutionary trend of high growth and high volatility and an evolution pattern of edge multi-point aggregation→central aggregation diffusion. (3) The opening of civil aviation effectively reduces travel time costs, positively and significantly impacting Xinjiang's tourism economy, with the validation model passing a series of robustness tests. (4) The moderating effects of the quantity and quality of civil aviation tourism demand on the tourism economy of southern and northern Xinjiang have obvious differences, and the heterogeneous impact effects of the civil aviation opening on tourism economy in southern and northern Xinjiang and the different consumption-intensity city regions are significantly different. (5) The combination of different rapid transportation modes has complex mediating effects and exhibits multiple competition and cooperation relationships in terms of the tourism economy of Xinjiang.

Key words: civil aviation opening, tourism economy, multi-period DID model, influence effect, Xinjiang