疏勒河流域生态系统服务供需空间匹配特征

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.337

干旱区地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 471-480.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.337

疏勒河流域生态系统服务供需空间匹配特征

周凡¹(),周冬梅²,金银丽²,马静²,杨静²,朱小燕²,张军^2,^3,⁴()

1.甘肃农业大学管理学院，甘肃兰州 730070
2.甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院，甘肃兰州 730070
3.甘肃省节水农业工程技术研究中心，甘肃兰州 730070
4.干旱生境作物学国家重点实验室，甘肃兰州 730070

收稿日期:2022-07-06 修回日期:2022-08-02 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-03-31
通讯作者: 张军
作者简介:周凡（1996-），女，硕士研究生，主要从事生态系统服务方面的研究. E-mail: 1993680289@qq.com
基金资助:
甘肃省高等学校创新基金(2021A-061);甘肃省自然科学基金(21JR7RA811);甘肃省林业和草原科技创新计划(LCKJCX202- 205)

Spatial matching characteristics of supply and demand of ecosystem services in the Shule River Basin

ZHOU Fan¹(),ZHOU Dongmei²,JIN Yinli²,MA Jing²,YANG Jing²,ZHU Xiaoyan²,ZHANG Jun^2,^3,⁴()

1. College of Management, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
2. College of Resources and Environment, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
3. Research Center for Water-Saving Agriculture in Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
4. State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China

Received:2022-07-06 Revised:2022-08-02 Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-03-31
Contact: Jun ZHANG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

生态系统服务与人类可持续发展紧密相连，研究区域生态系统服务供需特征，了解其空间匹配状况是实现生态资源有效配置和推动区域生态安全的重要前提。基于多源数据，在InVEST模型、ArcGIS和GeoDA软件的支撑下，分析疏勒河流域产水服务、固碳服务、食物服务供需特征和空间匹配状况。结果表明：（1）除产水服务外，疏勒河流域其他各项生态系统服务供给均大于需求，但不同区域和生态系统服务间存在差异。（2）疏勒河流域综合服务供需比为0.063，不同生态系统服务的供需比由高到低依此为：固碳服务（0.1854）、食物服务（0.0078）和产水服务（-0.0043）。（3）产水服务和固碳服务空间匹配类型都主要以低高型空间错位和高低型空间错位为主，食物服务空间匹配类型主要以低低型空间匹配为主，其中产水服务的空间匹配错位现象最严重。

关键词: 生态系统服务, 供需关系, 空间匹配, 疏勒河流域

Abstract:

Ecosystem services are closely linked to sustainable human development. Studying the supply and demand characteristics of regional ecosystem services and comprehending their spatial matching status are essential prerequisites for achieving the efficient allocation of ecological resources and promoting regional ecological security. The water production, carbon sequestration, and food services of the Shule River Basin in the Gansu Province of China were all examined on the basis of multisource data and with the assistance of the InVEST model as well as the ArcGIS and GeoDA software. The following are the results of this study: (1) There are discrepancies between different regions and ecosystem services; except for water production services, the supply of other ecosystem services in the Shule River Basin is more than the demand. (2) The supply-demand ratio of comprehensive services in the Shule River Basin is 0.063, and the supply-demand ratios of different ecosystem services are carbon sequestration services (0.1854)>food services (0.0078)>water production services (-0.0043). (3) Water production and carbon sequestration service spaces are mainly based on low-high-type and high-low-type spatial dislocation, respectively, whereas food service spaces are primarily based on low-low-type spatial matching, among which the spatial mismatch of water production services is the most severe.

Key words: ecosystem services, relationship between supply and demand, spatial matching, Shule River Basin

周凡,周冬梅,金银丽,马静,杨静,朱小燕,张军. 疏勒河流域生态系统服务供需空间匹配特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(3): 471-480.

ZHOU Fan,ZHOU Dongmei,JIN Yinli,MA Jing,YANG Jing,ZHU Xiaoyan,ZHANG Jun. Spatial matching characteristics of supply and demand of ecosystem services in the Shule River Basin[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(3): 471-480.

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区域	产水服务/m³·hm^-2		固碳服务/t·km^-2		食物服务/t·km^-2
区域	供给量	需求量	供给量	需求量	供给量	需求量
流域	206.600	245.764	5175.905	14.633	8.089	1.435
肃北县（北）	5.240	9.020	3963.995	0.043	1.687	0.004
瓜州县	2.560	402.170	4372.639	20.846	10.320	2.044
敦煌市	0.110	271.410	4218.987	33.734	5.724	3.308
玉门市	52.410	992.471	5476.027	39.515	29.299	3.875
阿克塞县	178.090	25.550	5507.858	6.249	2.623	0.613
肃北县（南）	875.420	26.400	7882.977	1.672	5.621	0.164

区域	产水服务供需比	固碳服务供需比	食物服务供需比	综合供需比
流域	-0.0043	0.1854	0.0078	0.0630
肃北县（北）	-0.0004	0.1424	0.0020	0.0480
瓜州县	-0.0438	0.1563	0.0097	0.0408
敦煌市	-0.0297	0.1503	0.0028	0.0411
玉门市	-0.1029	0.1952	0.0299	0.0407
阿克塞县	0.0167	0.1976	0.0024	0.0722
肃北县（南）	0.0930	0.2830	0.0064	0.1275

疏勒河流域生态系统服务供需空间匹配特征

Spatial matching characteristics of supply and demand of ecosystem services in the Shule River Basin

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