Arid Land Geography ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (10): 2018-2029.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.510
• Digital Empowerment for Rural Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHONG Juntao1(
), GAO Junjie2(
), MI Wenbao3, CHEN Yinghui2
Received:2025-08-27
Revised:2025-10-13
Online:2026-10-25
Published:2026-10-26
Contact:
GAO Junjie
E-mail:zhongjuntao88@163.com;gaojunjie0301@163.com
ZHONG Juntao, GAO Junjie, MI Wenbao, CHEN Yinghui. Impact of digital divide on farmers’ livelihood resilience in the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J].Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(10): 2018-2029.
Tab. 2
Evaluation index system of livelihood resilience"
| 维度层 | 指标层 | 指标描述与赋值说明 | 属性 | 权重 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 缓冲能力 | 自然资源 | (耕地面积×1/3+草地面积×1/3+林地面积×1/3)/hm2 | 正向 | 0.087 |
| 固定资产 | 农机、家电、轿车等耐用消费品数量/件 | 正向 | 0.114 | |
| 住房状况 | 住房结构(砖混=1,砖木=0.75,土木=0.5,土坯=0.25)×住房面积×装修花费 | 正向 | 0.023 | |
| 政府补贴 | 耕地、生态等补贴/元 | 正向 | 0.054 | |
| 组织参与 | 参与合作社数量/个 | 正向 | 0.047 | |
| 粮食自给 | 粮食自给能力:非常差=1,比较差=2,一般=3,比较好=4,非常好=5 | 正向 | 0.044 | |
| 经济基础 | 家庭人均收入/元 | 正向 | 0.019 | |
| 劳动力数量 | 18~65周岁健康劳动力数量/人 | 正向 | 0.019 | |
| 牲畜存栏量 | 牲畜类型和数量:牛、马、骡=5个羊单位,猪=2个羊单位 | 正向 | 0.055 | |
| 生态环境状况 | 当地生态环境状况:非常差=1,比较差=2,一般=3,比较好=4,非常好=5 | 正向 | 0.013 | |
| 自组织能力 | 社会联结度 | 人情往来支出金额/元 | 正向 | 0.009 |
| 交通便利度 | 日常交通花销/元 | 负向 | 0.041 | |
| 邻里信任度 | 邻里信任程度:非常差=1,比较差=2,一般=3,比较好=4,非常好=5 | 正向 | 0.024 | |
| 村干部信任度 | 村干部信任程度:非常差=1,比较差=2,一般=3,比较好=4,非常好=5 | 正向 | 0.009 | |
| 惠农政策知晓度 | 农业政策了解程度:非常差=1,比较差=2,一般=3,比较好=4,非常好=5 | 正向 | 0.028 | |
| 学习能力 | 教育资源 | 当地现有教育资源:非常差=1,比较差=2,一般=3,比较好=4,非常好=5 | 正向 | 0.045 |
| 生计多样性 | 家庭收入渠道数/种 | 正向 | 0.023 | |
| 劳动力文化程度 | 劳动力人均受教育年限/a | 正向 | 0.024 | |
| 信息获取能力 | 信息获取途径:互联网=1,收音机及电视=0.75,报纸=0.5,村广播或聊天=0.25 | 正向 | 0.136 | |
| 技能培训机会 | 参与技能培训的机会:非常差=1,比较差=2,一般=3,比较好=4,非常好=5 | 正向 | 0.186 |
Tab. 4
Baseline regression results of digital divide’s impact on farmers’ livelihood resilience"
| 变量 | 生计韧性 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | 模型5 | |
| 数字鸿沟 | -0.238*** | -0.233*** | -0.207*** | -0.214*** | -0.201*** |
| (0.032) | (0.032) | (0.031) | (0.031) | (0.032) | |
| 男性户主 | - | 0.027** | 0.021* | 0.022** | 0.017 |
| (0.012) | (0.012) | (0.011) | (0.011) | ||
| 人口规模 | - | - | 0.007** | 0.007** | 0.008** |
| (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.003) | |||
| 海拔高度 | - | - | - | 0.000** | 0.000* |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | ||||
| 家人健康状况 | - | - | - | - | 0.010** |
| (0.004) | |||||
| 常数项 | 0.479*** | 0.452*** | 0.412*** | 0.371*** | 0.334*** |
| (0.017) | (0.020) | (0.024) | (0.030) | (0.035) | |
| 调整R2 | 0.319 | 0.323 | 0.342 | 0.351 | 0.363 |
Tab. 7
Quantile regression results"
| 变量 | 生计韧性 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 10%分位点 | 50%分位点 | 90%分位点 | |
| 数字鸿沟 | -0.184*** | -0.178*** | -0.161*** |
| (0.039) | (0.032) | (0.061) | |
| 男性户主 | -0.006 | 0.013 | 0.042 |
| (0.024) | (0.019) | (0.026) | |
| 人口规模 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.017*** |
| (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.006) | |
| 海拔高度 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| 家人健康状况 | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.022*** |
| (0.006) | (0.006) | (0.008) | |
| 常数项 | 0.331*** | 0.356*** | 0.283*** |
| (0.051) | (0.045) | (0.064) | |
Tab. 8
Mediation effect analysis results using stepwise regression"
| 中介维度 | 中介变量 | a路径 | b路径 | 间接效应 | c路径 | 总效应 | 中介比例/% | 显著性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 经济 | 借贷可得性 | -0.516*** | 0.022*** | -0.011 | -0.023*** | -0.034*** | 32 | 显著 |
| 农牧产品销售难度 | 0.268*** | 0.004 | 0.001 | -0.035*** | -0.034*** | 3 | 不显著 | |
| 社会 | 教育投入水平 | -0.070 | -0.013*** | 0.001 | -0.035*** | -0.034*** | 2 | 不显著 |
| 就业获取难度 | 0.283*** | -0.018*** | -0.005 | -0.029*** | -0.034*** | 15 | 显著 | |
| 环境 | 土地管护能力 | -0.278*** | 0.018*** | -0.005 | -0.029*** | -0.034*** | 15 | 显著 |
| 环境保护意识 | -0.119** | 0.025*** | -0.003 | -0.031*** | -0.034*** | 9 | 显著 |
Tab. 9
Results of Bootstrap test for mediating effects"
| 中介维度 | 中介变量 | a路径 | b路径 | 间接效应 | 95%置信区间 | c路径 | 显著性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 经济 | 借贷可得性 | -0.614*** | 0.012*** | -0.017 | [-0.036, -0.010] | -0.023 | 显著 |
| 农牧产品销售难度 | 0.155 | -0.008 | -0.006 | [-0.047, -0.024] | -0.035 | 不显著 | |
| 社会 | 教育投入水平 | -0.198 | -0.021** | -0.002 | [-0.045, -0.025] | -0.035 | 不显著 |
| 就业获取难度 | 0.185*** | -0.031** | -0.009* | [-0.041, -0.017] | -0.029 | 显著 | |
| 环境 | 土地管护能力 | -0.363*** | 0.005** | -0.009* | [-0.039, -0.019] | -0.029 | 显著 |
| 环境保护意识 | -0.254 | 0.015*** | -0.007 | [-0.042, -0.021] | -0.031 | 不显著 |
Tab. 10
Heterogeneity analysis results of the impact of digital divide on farmers’ livelihood resilience"
| 变量 | 区域类型 | 代际差异 | 生计类型 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 青海湖地区 | 黄河源区 | 河湟谷地 | 新生代 | 中生代 | 老一代 | 纯农业型 | 农业主导型 | 非农业主导型 | 非农型 | |||
| 数字鸿沟 | -0.251*** | -0.105 | -0.129** | -0.197*** | -0.179*** | -0.002 | -0.223*** | -0.134** | -0.132*** | -0.209*** | ||
| (-0.032) | (-0.084) | (-0.050) | (-0.032) | (-0.052) | (-0.131) | (-0.057) | (-0.064) | (-0.047) | (-0.053) | |||
| 男性户主 | 0.000 | 0.085 | 0.050 | 0.000 | 0.022 | -0.017 | 0.029 | 0.011 | 0.010 | 0.042 | ||
| (-0.021) | (-0.074) | (-0.031) | (-0.030) | (-0.026) | (-0.049) | (-0.041) | (-0.031) | (-0.051) | (-0.027) | |||
| 人口规模 | 0.009*** | -0.001 | 0.008 | 0.018*** | 0.011* | 0.020** | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.015*** | 0.002 | ||
| (-0.003) | (-0.008) | (-0.006) | (-0.005) | (-0.006) | (-0.009) | (-0.005) | (-0.005) | (-0.005) | (-0.006) | |||
| 海拔高度 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000** | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000** | 0.000 | 0.000** | 0.000 | ||
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |||
| 家人健康状况 | 0.020*** | -0.002 | -0.002 | 0.008 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.019** | 0.015 | -0.002 | 0.007 | ||
| (-0.006) | (-0.014) | (-0.008) | (-0.006) | (-0.009) | (-0.014) | (-0.009) | (-0.011) | (-0.007) | (-0.008) | |||
| 常数项 | 0.651* | 0.387** | 0.342*** | 0.288*** | 0.335*** | 0.348*** | 0.166* | 0.315*** | 0.297*** | 0.387*** | ||
| (-0.341) | (-0.177) | (-0.121) | (-0.050) | (-0.078) | (-0.115) | (-0.090) | (-0.098) | (-0.073) | (-0.066) | |||
| 调整R2 | 0.482 | -0.015 | 0.201 | 0.386 | 0.363 | 0.341 | 0.357 | 0.183 | 0.326 | 0.347 | ||
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