中国旅游新质生产力的演化测度与障碍识别

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.730

Abstract

Abstract:

The tourism sector constitutes a critical platform for incubating new, quality, productive forces, leveraging its potential to accelerate structural economic upgrades and technological advancement. This study constructs a theoretical framework for new quality productive forces in tourism (TNQP) and establishes an evaluation index system. Using the entropy-weighted technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution method, we measure China’s TNQP and investigate its spatial-temporal differentiation, evolutionary patterns, and obstacle factors using geospatial measurement techniques and statistical methods. Key findings reveal that (1) The theoretical mechanism of TNQP relies on the synergistic interaction of three dimensions: New quality laborers, new quality means of labor, and new quality objects of labor. (2) China’s TNQP exhibits a wave-like periodic trajectory in temporal evolution, with a gradient decline from eastern to central and western regions. Dimensionally, new quality objects of labor outweigh new quality means of labor and laborers. Moreover, inter-provincial disparities have gradually narrowed, demonstrating a significant convergence trend. (3) TNQP development remains stable, showing a spatial pattern of “low-level clustering and medium-level contraction”. Inter-regional disparities primarily drive the overall Gini coefficient, while intra-regional disparities follow the order: Eastern>western>central. Furthermore, spatial evolution displays diffusion along the northeast-southwest axis, with the gravity center persistently shifting southwestward. (4) New quality objects of labor emerge as the key constraining dimension, with key obstacle factors including international tourist arrivals, general industrial solid waste, tourism research and development personnel, per capita broadband interfaces, and tourism foreign exchange earnings. This study’s findings provide a scientific basis and practical guidance for promoting the high-quality development of China’s tourism economy.

Key words: new quality productive forces in tourism (TNQP), dynamic evolution, obstacle identification, China

BAI Yang, CHEN Mingzhu, ZHOU Chunshan, LI Yaru, TANG Cheng. Evolutionary measurement and obstacle identification of new quality productive forces in tourism in China[J].Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(2): 211-223.

Figures/Tables 10

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Comprehensive evaluation indicator system for new quality productivity in tourism (TNQP)"

目标层	准则层/权重	一级指标/权重	二级指标/权重
旅游新质生产力（A）	新质劳动者（A₁）/0.181	旅游教育资源（B₁）/0.095	高等旅游院校数（X₁）^[23-24]/0.020
			旅游院校学生数（X₂）^[23-25]/0.029
			中等旅游职业学校数（X₃）^[23]/0.046
		旅游人力资源（B₂）/0.086	旅游从业人员数（X₄）^[24,26-27]/0.024
		旅游人力资源（B₂）/0.086	旅游R&D人员数（X₅）^[23]/0.062
	新质劳动资料（A₂）/0.321	旅游资本投入（B₃）/0.016	旅游R&D经费（X₆）^[23]/0.016
		旅游可达性（B₄）/0.038	铁路营业里程（X₇）^[26,28]/0.020
		旅游可达性（B₄）/0.038	公路通车里程（X₈）^[23,26,28]/0.018
		旅游资源支持（B₅）/0.057	A级旅游景区总数（X₉）^[24]/0.020
			5A景区比例（X₁₀）^[24-25]/0.018
			全国重点文物保护单位数量（X₁₁）^[29]/0.019
		旅游硬件设施与机构资源（B₆）/0.049	星级饭店数量（X₁₂）^[24,26,30]/0.012
			五星级酒店占比（X₁₃）^[24]/0.009
			旅行社总数（X₁₄）^[23,28-31]/0.028
		旅游支撑力（B₇）/0.161	光纤长度（X₁₅）^[28]/0.022
			人均宽带接口（X₁₆）^[28]/0.029
			每万人厕所数（X₁₇）^[26]/0.031
			人均公共绿地面积（X₁₈）^[25-26]/0.028
			生活垃圾无公害处理率（X₁₉）^[25-26]/0.029
			人均GDP（X₂₀）^[30]/0.022
	新质劳动对象（A₃）/0.498	旅游产业规模（B₈）/0.192	旅游业总收入（X₂₁）^{[23,28,30,32]}/0.023
			旅客周转量（X₂₂）^[28]/0.024
			旅游外汇收入（X₂₃）^[30]/0.059
			接待国内旅游人次（X₂₄）^[25]/0.021
			接待国际旅游人次（X₂₅）^[25]/0.064
		旅游效益（B₉）/0.075	旅游企业营业收入（X₂₆）^[33]/0.039
		旅游效益（B₉）/0.075	旅游企业固定资产原值（X₂₇）^[30]/0.035
		旅游贡献（B₁₀）/0.092	旅游业总收入占GDP（X₂₈）^[25]/0.016
			旅游就业人数占总就业人数（X₂₉）^[34]/0.038
			旅游企业税金（X₃₀）^[35]/0.038
		旅游生态环境（B₁₁）/0.139	工业SO₂（X₃₁）^[27]/0.048
			废水（X₃₂）^[27]/0.023
			一般工业固体废弃物（X₃₃）^[27]/0.068

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Tab. 3

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

References 36

[1]	周绍东, 胡华杰. 新质生产力推动创新发展的政治经济学研究[J]. 新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2024, 45(5): 26-35.
	[Zhou Shaodong, Hu Huajie. A political economy study on how new quality productivity promotes innovative development[J]. Journal of Xinjiang Normal University (Philosophy and Social Science), 2024, 45(5): 26-35.]
[2]	任保平, 王子月. 数字新质生产力推动经济高质量发展的逻辑与路径[J]. 湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2023, 47(6): 23-30.
	[Ren Baoping, Wang Ziyue. The logic and path of digital new quality productivity promoting high quality economic development[J]. Journal of Xiangtan University (Philosophy and Social Science), 2023, 47(6): 23-30.]
[3]	李政, 廖晓东. 新质生产力理论的生成逻辑、原创价值与实践路径[J]. 江海学刊, 2023(6): 91-98.
	[Li Zheng, Liao Xiaodong. The generation logic, original value and practical path of the theory of new qualitative productivity[J]. Jianghai Journal, 2023(6): 91-98.]
[4]	魏崇辉. 新质生产力的基本意涵、历史演进与实践路径[J]. 理论与改革, 2023(6): 25-38.
	[Wei Chonghui. The basic meaning, historical evolution and practical path of new quality productivity[J]. Theory and Reform, 2023(6): 25-38.]
[5]	戴翔. 以发展新质生产力推动高质量发展[J]. 天津社会科学, 2023, 6(6): 103-110.
	[Dai Xiang. The promote high-quality development by developing new quality productivity[J]. Tianjin Social Science, 2023, 6(6): 103-110.]
[6]	李政, 廖晓东. 发展“新质生产力”的理论、历史和现实“三重”逻辑[J]. 政治经济学评论, 2023, 14(6): 146-159.
	[Li Zheng, Liao Xiaodong. The theoretical, historical, and realistic “triple” logics of developing “new quality productive”[J]. Review of Political Economy, 2023, 14(6): 146-159.]
[7]	任宇新, 吴艳, 伍喆. 金融集聚、产学研合作与新质生产力[J]. 财经理论与实践, 2024, 45(3): 27-34.
	[Ren Yuxin, Wu Yan, Wu Zhe. Financial agglomeration, industry-university research cooperation, and new quality productivity[J]. Financial Theory and Practice, 2024, 45(3): 27-34.]
[8]	侯冠宇, 张震宇, 董劭伟. 新质生产力赋能东北农业高质量发展: 理论逻辑、关键问题与现实路径[J]. 湖南社会科学, 2024(1): 69-76.
	[Hou Guanyu, Zhang Zhenyu, Dong Shaowei. Empowering high-quality development of agriculture in northeast China with new productive forces: Theoretical logic, key issues, and practical paths[J]. Hunan Social Science, 2024(1): 69-76.]
[9]	时丽珍, 黄晓灵, 李增光, 等. 新质生产力赋能体育用品制造业高质量发展的出场语境、推进困囿与实践路径[J]. 沈阳体育学院学报, 2024, 43(2): 1-8. doi: 10.12163/j.ssu.20240092
	[Shi Lizhen, Huang Xiaoling, Li Zengguang, et al. Appearance context, promotion constraints and practical paths of new quality productive forces empowering high-quality development of sporting goods manufacturing industry[J]. Journal of Shenyang Sports Institute, 2024, 43(2): 1-8.]
[10]	王金伟, 陆林, 王兆峰, 等. 新质生产力赋能旅游业高质量发展:理论内涵与科学问题[J]. 自然资源学报, 2024, 39(7): 1643-1663. doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20240709
	[Wang Jinwei, Lu Lin, Wang Zhaofeng, et al. Empowering the high-quality development of tourism with new quality productive forces[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2024, 39(7): 1643-1663.] doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20240709
[11]	戴斌, 阳玉平. 新质生产力视域下我国旅游的理论建构与实践研究——中国旅游研究院院长、博士生导师戴斌教授访谈[J]. 社会科学家, 2024(3): 3-9.
	[Dai Bin, Yang Yuping. Research on the theoretical construction and practice of tourism in China from the perspective of new quality productivity: Interview with professor Dai Bin, president and doctoral supervisor of China tourism academy[J]. Social Scientist, 2024(3): 3-9.]
[12]	余东华, 马路萌. 新质生产力与新型工业化: 理论阐释和互动路径[J]. 天津社会科学, 2023(6): 90-102.
	[Yu Donghua, Ma Lumeng. New quality productivity and new industrialisation: Theoretical explanation and interactive path[J]. Tianjin Social Science, 2023(6): 90-102.]
[13]	彭文英, 赵爽, 单子溢, 等. 黄河流域新质生产力生态化水平测度与障碍因子[J/OL]. 干旱区地理. [2025-04-18]. https://kns-cnki-net.webvpn.xju.edu.cn:8040/kcms/detail/65.1103.X.202412-6.1323.002.html.
	[Peng Wenying, Zhao Shuang, Shan Ziyi, et al. Measurement and obstacle factors of ecological level of new quality productive forces in the Yellow River Basin[J/OL]. Arid Land Geography. [2025-04-18]. https://kns-cnki-net.webvpn.xju.edu.cn:8040/kcms/detail/65.1103.X.20241216.1323.002.html.]
[14]	曹家宁, 金栋昌. 新质生产力的“自然-生态-社会”空间分析及其绿色意蕴[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版), 2025(2):115-124.
	[Cao Jianing, Jin Dongchang. The “natural-ecological-social” spatial analysis of new quality productivity and its green implications[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2025(2): 115-124.]
[15]	孙佼佼. 新质生产力赋能艺旅资源开发的全价值链: 内涵、模型与机制[J]. 自然资源学报, 2025, 40(4): 901-911. doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250403
	[Sun Jiaojiao. Empowering the full value chain of art tourism resource development with new quality productive forces: Connotation, model, and mechanism[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2025, 40(4): 901-911.] doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250403
[16]	厉新建, 宋昌耀, 张安妮. 旅游业新质生产力: 难点与方向[J]. 旅游导刊, 2024, 8(3): 23-33. doi: 10.12054/lydk.bisu.273
	[Li Xinjian, Song Changyao, Zhang Anni. New quality productive forces of tourism: Challenges and directions[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2024, 8(3): 23-33.]
[17]	明庆忠, 闫昕, 刘宏芳. “五链”融合赋能文旅新质生产力发展的逻辑及实现路径[J]. 学术探索, 2024(9): 40-49.
	[Ming Qingzhong, Yan Xin, Liu Hongfan. The logic and realization path of “five chain” integration empowering the development of new quality productivity in culure and tourism[J]. Academic Exploration, 2024(9): 40-49.]
[18]	杨荣美, 周宏, 张燕妮, 等. 基于熵权TOPSIS方法与模糊物元模型的河西走廊地区旅游生态安全评估[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(1): 117-126. doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000－6060.2023.321
	[Yang Rongmei, Zhou Hong, Zhang Yanni, et al. Tourism ecological security assessment in Hexi Corridor region based on entropy weight TOPSIS method and fuzzy matter-element model[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(1): 117-126.] doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000－6060.2023.321
[19]	张姣玉, 罗红艳. 新质生产力: 中国式现代化新载体、新突破、新思路[J]. 郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2024, 57(4): 24-31.
	[Zhang Jiaoyu, Luo Hongyan. New quality productive forces: A new carrier, breakthrough, and approach to Chinese-style modernization[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 2024, 57(4): 24-31.]
[20]	任保平, 豆渊博. 新质生产力: 文献综述与研究展望[J]. 经济与管理评论, 2024, 40(3): 5-16.
	[Ren Baoping, Dou Yuanbo. New quality productivity: Literature review and research outlook[J]. Economic and Management Review, 2024, 40(3): 5-16.]
[21]	王飞, 韩晓媛, 陈瑞华. 新质生产力赋能现代化产业体系: 内在逻辑与实现路径[J]. 当代经济管理, 2024, 46(6): 12-19.
	[Wang Fei, Han Xiaoyuan, Chen Ruihua. Empowering modern industrial system with new quality productive forces: Intrinsic logic and implementation path[J]. Contemporary Economic Management, 2024, 46(6): 12-19.]
[22]	文丰安. 中国式现代化进程中的新质生产力: 核心动能及培育路径探析[J]. 东岳论丛, 2024(11): 5-15, 191.
	[Wen Feng’an. New quality productive forces in the process of Chinese modernization: An analysis of core dynamics and cultivation path[J]. Dongyue Lunshun, 2024(11): 5-15, 191.]
[23]	谢爱良, 陆相林. 旅游创新竞争力评价指标体系的构建与影响因素分析[J]. 统计与决策, 2020, 36(18): 65-68.
	[Xie Ailiang, Lu Xianglin. Construction of tourism innovation competitiveness evaluation index system and analysis of influencing factors[J]. Statistics and Decision Making, 2020, 36(18): 65-68.]
[24]	李慧, 王春峰, 李博, 等. 我国省际体育文化旅游节事资源支撑能力评价[J]. 统计与决策, 2018, 34(15): 111-116.
	[Li Hui, Wang Chunfeng, Li Bo, et al. Evaluation of support capacity of interprovincial sports and cultural tourism festival resources in China[J]. Statistics and Decision Making, 2018, 34(15): 111-116.]
[25]	张新成, 高楠, 王琳艳, 等. 红色旅游高质量发展评价指标体系与培育路径研究——以红色旅游城市为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(6): 1927-1937. doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.079
	[Zhang Xincheng, Gao Nan, Wang Linyan, et al. Evaluation index system and cultivation path of high-quality development of red tourism: A case of red tourism cities[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(6): 1927-1937.] doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.079
[26]	吕雁琴, 王艺锦, 密瑞帮古丽·买买提, 等. 中国旅游设施发展水平的空间非均衡及动态演进[J]. 统计与决策, 2021, 37(12): 52-56.
	[Lü Yanqin, Wang Yijin, Maimaiti Miruibangguli, et al. Spatial disequilibrium and dynamic evolution of tourism facilities development level in China[J]. Statistics and Decision Making, 2021, 37(12): 52-56.]
[27]	卢江, 郭子昂. 市域新质生产力: 水平测度、时空演化与影响因素——基于2012—2021年全国277个城市面板数据的研究[J]. 社会科学辑刊, 2024(4): 124-133.
	[Lu Jiang, Guo Zi’ang. Municipal new quality productivity: Level measurement, spatial and temporal evolution and influencing factors: A study based on panel data of 277 cities in China from 2012 to 2021[J]. Social Science Journal, 2024(4): 124-133.]
[28]	蒋永穆, 乔张媛. 新质生产力发展评价指标体系构建[J]. 经济体制改革, 2024(3): 5-15.
	[Jiang Yongmu, Qiao Zhangyuan. Construction of evaluation index system for new quality productive development[J]. Economic System Reform, 2024(3): 5-15.]
[29]	李刚. 京津冀城市群区域文化旅游竞争力评价及对策[J]. 社会科学家, 2022(4): 68-74.
	[Li Gang. Evaluation and countermeasures of regional cultural tourism competitiveness in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration[J]. Social Scientist, 2022(4): 68-74.]
[30]	瞿华, 刘荣荣. 区域旅游竞争力评价与空间格局演化研究——以广东省21个地市为例[J]. 重庆大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 26(4): 38-53.
	[Qu Hua, Liu Rongrong. Study on regional tourism competitiveness evaluation and spatia pattern evolution: Taking Guangdong Province as an example[J]. Journal of Chongqing University (Social Science Edition), 2020, 26(4): 38-53.]
[31]	龚日朝. 新质生产力统计内涵、指标体系与应用研究[J]. 湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2024, 27(3): 84-93.
	[Gong Rizhao. On the statistical connotation, indicator system and application of new quality productivity[J]. Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology (Social Science Edition), 2024, 27(3): 84-93.]
[32]	舒波, 靳晓双, 程培娴. 省域旅游产业高质量发展水平评价指标体系构建与实证[J]. 统计与决策, 2022, 38(24): 22-27.
	[Shu Bo, Jin Xiaoshuang, Cheng Peixian. Construction and empirical study of evaluation index system of high-quality development level of provincial tourism industry[J]. Statistics and Decision Making, 2022, 38(24): 22-27.]
[33]	冯学钢, 李志远, 钟伟. 黄河流域文旅融合与生态韧性协同演化及障碍因素[J]. 中国沙漠, 2025, 45(6): 141-153. doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00085
	[Feng Xuegang, Li Zhiyuan, Zhong Wei. Synergistic evolution and obstacles of cultural-tourism integration and ecological resilience in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(6): 141-153.] doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00085
[34]	曾鹏, 覃意晗, 周联超. 中国城市新质生产力水平的测算及时空格局[J]. 地理科学进展, 2024, 43(6): 1102-1117. doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2024.06.005
	[Zeng Peng, Qin Yihan, Zhou Lianchao. Measurement and spatiotemporal pattern of new quality productive forces level in Chinese cities[J]. Progress in Geoscience, 2024, 43(6): 1102-1117.]
[35]	王慧. 文旅融合背景下城市优质旅游有效供给能力评价——以沈阳市为例[J]. 社会科学家, 2021(1): 38-46.
	[Wang Hui. Evaluation on the effective supply capacity of urban high quality tourism under the background of cultural tourism integration: A case study of Shenyang[J]. Social Scientist, 2021(1): 38-46.]
[36]	程广斌, 孙雪英, 刘晨曦. 新质生产力的动态演变、区域差异及空间收敛特征[J]. 统计与决策, 2025, 41(9): 5-11.
	[Cheng Guangbin, Sun Xueying, Liu Chenxi. Dynamic evolution, regional differences and spatial convergence characteristics of new quality productivity[J]. Statistics and Decision Making, 2025, 41(9): 5-11.]

年份	整体基尼系数	贡献率/%			区域内基尼系数			区域间基尼系数
年份	整体基尼系数	地区间差异	地区内差异	超变密度	东部	中部	西部	东-中部	东-西部	中-西部
2010	0.239	63.021	25.292	11.687	0.223	0.098	0.141	0.290	0.334	0.131
2011	0.240	61.040	26.249	12.711	0.228	0.104	0.155	0.285	0.329	0.142
2012	0.233	60.541	26.143	13.316	0.212	0.116	0.155	0.277	0.314	0.146
2013	0.229	58.894	26.245	14.861	0.216	0.107	0.146	0.280	0.307	0.135
2014	0.235	59.268	26.307	14.425	0.222	0.114	0.148	0.286	0.318	0.140
2015	0.221	53.574	27.655	18.771	0.216	0.104	0.160	0.265	0.285	0.142
2016	0.223	53.189	28.348	18.463	0.230	0.135	0.150	0.248	0.288	0.160
2017	0.214	47.780	28.785	23.436	0.206	0.132	0.165	0.246	0.265	0.159
2018	0.219	45.224	29.570	25.204	0.225	0.131	0.168	0.255	0.269	0.155
2019	0.218	42.466	29.888	27.647	0.230	0.117	0.169	0.243	0.263	0.156
2023	0.223	54.449	27.450	18.051	0.222	0.115	0.155	0.269	0.230	0.148
均值	0.227	54.450	27.448	18.052	0.221	0.116	0.156	0.268	0.297	0.147

Evolutionary measurement and obstacle identification of new quality productive forces in tourism in China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 10

References 36

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	ZHAO Junzhou, LU Yinong, LI Yun, WEI Qiwu. Comprehensive measurement and influencing factors of carbon emission efficiency of tourism in five provinces (autonomous regions) of northwest China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(2): 255-264.
[2]	OU Kaihang, FANG Shiqiao, CHENG Qian, ZHOU Xufan. Coupling coordination degree of rural public services and rural tourism and its rural revitalization influence effect: Based on the empirical evidence in western China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(2): 404-415.
[3]	LI Lingyan, WANG Mengmeng, XIA Haoming, DUAN Mimi. Vulnerability and influencing factors of clean energy use of rural households in ecologically fragile areas of northwest China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(1): 164-175.
[4]	BAI Yang, TANG Cheng, CHEN Mingzhu, PENG Li, ZHAO Ping. Coordinated development and influence paths of “ecology-tourism-culture” system in China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(1): 94-105.
[5]	ZHENG Menglin, ZHAO Yong, YANG Xia. Interdecadal changes and associated circulations in the dominant modes of summer rainfall anomaly in the arid region of northwest China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(9): 1511-1520.
[6]	HAN Yuchen, SUN Qinke, ZHOU Liang, LI Yu’ang. Spatial synergistic evolution of oasis and oasis cities in arid zones in the process of urbanization and analysis of their patterns [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(8): 1469-1479.
[7]	LI Zhijie, WANG Ninglian, ZHANG Yujie, LI Jiyan. Assessment of glacier disaster exposure in the areas along the China-Tajikistan Pamir highway [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(7): 1167-1175.
[8]	LUO Xiaomei, WEN Qi, SHI Linna, WU Xinyan, AN Fengping, WANG Zhenting. Identification of county shrinkage and its driving factors in agro-pastoral zone of north China from a multidimensional perspective [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(7): 1267-1278.
[9]	LI Zhi, SU Yang, SHU Qin. Static-dynamic matching of ecosystem service supply and demand and ecological management zoning in northwest China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(6): 1115-1126.
[10]	SONG Xiaolong, LI Longtang, REN Jie, WU Yue, WANG Peng, MI Wenbao, MA Mingde. Spatio-temporal variation characteristics and driving factors of NDVI in the arid and semi-arid region of northwest China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(6): 951-962.
[11]	DENG Guangyao, SHEN Yingchen. Characterization and influencing factors of ecological resilience linkage networks in China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(4): 704-716.
[12]	ZHENG Menglin, ZHAO Yong, YANG Xia. Variation characteristics of summer precipitation in the arid region of northwest China from 1961 to 2022 [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(3): 367-379.
[13]	FU Xiao, HUANG Yingmin. Spatial pattern and influencing factors of high-quality development in China’s old revolutionary areas from the perspective of main functions [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(3): 517-527.
[14]	LI Jin, PU Juan, LI Mingliang, ZHAO Lanlan, YU Guoxin. Measurement, regional differences and dynamic evolution of the coupled coordinated development level of new urbanization and harmonious villages [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(12): 2220-2231.
[15]	TIAN Jinhua, HUANG Xiao, GAO Yayu, HAO Jianbin, WU Guanheng, HE Wenbo. Ecological benefits of inter-basin water transfer in arid ecological migration regions of northwest China: A case of Huanghuatan ecological immigrant area [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(11): 1926-1938.