黄河流域国土空间效率时空变化及障碍因子分析

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Spatio-temporal variation and obstacle factors of territorial spatial efficiency in the Yellow River Basin

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doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.654

Abstract:

Territorial spatial efficiency analysis in major river basins provides critical insights for developing regionally optimized land use patterns that promote sustainable development. This study investigated the Yellow River Basin’s territorial spatial efficiency by examining 97 cities over 13 years (2010—2022). We employed a methodological framework combining spatial classification techniques, kernel density estimation, and obstacle degree modeling to systematically assess spatiotemporal patterns and limiting factors. The temporal analysis revealed fluctuating efficiency trends throughout the study period, with a consistent hierarchy of performance across spatial categories (ecological space>urban space>agricultural space). Spatially, significant heterogeneity was observed in efficiency distribution, with distinct regional agglomeration patterns. These spatial configurations demonstrated strong temporal inertia and continuity, characterized primarily by “high-high” and “low-low” agglomeration patterns. Our obstacle factor analysis identified ecological spatial efficiency as the primary constraint as the primary constraint to overall territorial spatial improvement in the basin. Further investigation revealed specific limiting factors for each spatial category: Non-agricultural output value (urban spaces), agricultural irrigation area (agricultural spaces), and ecosystem service value (ecological spaces). These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions addressing these specific limitations. The research contributes to the theoretical understanding of territorial spatial efficiency dynamics in major river basins while providing scientific support for optimizing the territorial spatial layout and improving the level of spatial governance in the Yellow River Basin.

Key words: territorial spatial efficiency, spatio-temporal variation, obstacle analysis, the Yellow River Basin

WEI Jianfei, YUAN Youran, LI Qiang, DONG Peipei, LIU Jiurong. Spatio-temporal variation and obstacle factors of territorial spatial efficiency in the Yellow River Basin[J].Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(6): 1055-1066.

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目标层		准则层	指标层	具体指标	权重
国土空间效率	城镇空间效率	投入要素	土地	城市建设用地面积/km²	0.118
			劳动力	非农从业人口/人	0.116
			资本	固定资本存量/元	0.122
		期望产出要素	经济效益	非农产值/元	0.120
		期望产出要素	社会效益	城镇职工平均工资/元	0.130
		非期望产出要素	生态效益	工业废水排放量/t	0.132
				工业SO₂排放量/t	0.131
				工业烟（粉）尘排放量/t	0.131
	农业空间效率	投入要素	土地	农作物总播种面积/hm²	0.084
			劳动力	农业从业人员/人	0.085
			机械化水平	农业机械总动力/kW	0.084
			化学化水平	化肥使用量/t	0.083
			电气化水平	农村用电量/kW·h	0.080
			药学化水平	农药使用量/t	0.080
			塑料化水平	地膜使用量/t	0.082
			灌溉化水平	农业灌溉面积/hm²	0.085
			非机械化水平	大牲畜年底头数/头	0.081
		期望产出要素	经济效益	农业增加值/元	0.084
		期望产出要素	社会效益	粮食产量/t	0.082
		非期望产出要素	生态效益	农业碳排放量/t	0.090
	生态空间效率	投入要素	土地	生态用地面积/hm²	0.152
			劳动力	水利、环境和公共设施管理业就业人数/人	0.155
			资本	水利、环境和公共设施管理业固定资产投资/元	0.153
			能源	能源消费总量/tce	0.136
		期望产出要素	生态效益	绿化覆盖率/%	0.167
		期望产出要素		生态系统服务价值	0.124
		非期望产出要素		生态环境质量指数	0.113

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