基于InVEST模型的水源涵养功能评价的时空变化——以兰州市为例

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.595

Abstract

Abstract:

Under the background of “four waters and four determinations”, scientific and quantitative assessment of water conservation capacity is the basis for ensuring high-quality social and economic development and effective protection of the ecological environment. As an important part of the “double evaluation”, the evaluation of the importance of ecological protection plays a guiding role in the evaluation of agricultural production and urban construction. Based on the InVEST water yield module, the water conservation volume was obtained by using the terrain index, soil saturation water conductivity and flow velocity coefficient to obtain the water conservation volume, and the temporal and spatial evolution of water conservation in Lanzhou City of Gansu Province, China from 2000 to 2020 was quantitatively evaluated, and the impact of land use type change on it was discussed, and the importance level of water conservation function was divided. The results showed that: (1) From 2000 to 2020, except for the decrease of farmland area, the area of other land use types increased, and the increase of grassland was the most significant. (2) The spatial distribution of water conservation in Lanzhou City was “high-low distribution”, and the average unit water conservation was 15.42 mm, and the total water conservation volume was 2.03×10⁸ m³. From 2000 to 2020, the average unit water conservation and total amount in Lanzhou increased, and the increase rate gradually increased. (3) The total water conservation of different land use types in Lanzhou is as follows: grassland>farmland>woodland>impervious surface>bare land>shrubs. Among them, the average unit water conservation capacity of forest land was the largest, while the total water conservation of grassland was the largest. (4) From 2000 to 2020, the area of the generally important and relatively important areas of water conservation function in Lanzhou decreased, and the area of moderately important, highly important and extremely important areas increased. The evaluation and importance classification of water conservation functions can provide scientific reference and guidance for consolidating the existing achievements of returning farmland to forest and grassland, promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and promoting regional economic development in China’s arid areas.

Key words: Lanzhou City, InVEST model, water conservation, land use change

SHI Ying, BIE Qiang, SU Xiaojie, LI Xinzhang. Spatiotemporal variation of water conservation function evaluation based on InVEST model: A case of Lanzhou City[J].Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(9): 1518-1529.

Figures/Tables 11

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统计数据	2000年	2010年	2020年
年总降水量/10⁸ m³	41.49	35.67	41.82
年均降水量/mm	306.00	263.00	317.00
总水资源量/10⁸ m³	2.20	1.04	4.80
产水系数	0.05	0.03	0.11
产水模数/10⁴ m³·km^-2	1.62	0.76	3.64

土地利用类型	2000年		2010年		2020年		2000—2020年
土地利用类型	面积/km²	占比/%	面积/km²	占比/%	面积/km²	占比/%	面积/km²	占比/%
农田	2278.79	17.27	1719.73	13.03	1837.46	13.92	-441.34	50.00
林地	484.57	3.67	498.47	3.78	536.48	4.07	51.91	5.88
灌木	11.79	0.09	6.33	0.05	21.74	0.16	9.96	1.13
草地	10245.03	77.65	10746.78	81.46	10459.03	79.28	214.00	24.24
水域	28.02	0.21	30.12	0.23	31.32	0.24	3.30	0.37
裸地	24.52	0.19	41.15	0.31	138.19	1.05	113.67	12.88
不透水面	120.49	0.91	150.63	1.14	168.99	1.28	48.50	5.49

土地利用类型	平均单元水源涵养量/mm			水源涵养总量/10⁶ m³
土地利用类型	2000年	2010年	2020年	2000年	2010年	2020年
农田	15.68	17.93	20.25	35.73	30.83	37.21
林地	26.92	28.78	32.41	13.05	14.35	17.38
灌木	21.33	23.92	27.37	0.30	0.15	0.60
草地	12.94	14.04	15.97	132.57	150.83	166.98
裸地	12.16	13.17	14.68	0.30	0.54	2.03
不透水面	10.55	10.59	13.40	1.27	1.60	2.26

重要性分级	2000年		2010年		2020年		2000—2020年
重要性分级	面积/km²	占比/%	面积/km²	占比/%	面积/km²	占比/%	面积/km²	占比/%
一般重要	4475.44	34.45	3232.81	24.89	1649.32	12.70	-2826.11	43.50
较重要	3082.93	23.73	3174.41	24.44	2660.58	20.48	-422.35	6.50
中度重要	1781.69	13.71	2390.08	18.40	2826.35	21.76	1044.66	16.08
高度重要	1014.65	7.81	1234.51	9.50	2167.93	16.69	1153.28	17.75
极重要	2636.21	20.29	2958.53	22.77	3686.70	28.38	1050.49	16.17

Spatiotemporal variation of water conservation function evaluation based on InVEST model: A case of Lanzhou City

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