新疆小海子灌区耕地土壤盐渍化特征研究

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.008

Abstract

Abstract:

This article chooses the Xiaohaizi Irrigation Area of the Third Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Xinjiang, China, as the research object. In April 2021, 324 soil samples were collected in layers (including 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm) to determine the total salt, eight major ions, and pH values. Descriptive statistics, significance testing, and spatial interpolation were used to analyze the soil salt content and distribution characteristics in the irrigation area. The results reveal that: (1) The varying degrees of salinization affect the soil in the Xiaohaizi Irrigation Area, and the distribution of total salt and various base ions in the soil is extremely uneven in space. The salt concentration generally exhibits a low distribution pattern in the southwest and high distribution characteristic in the northeast. The areas with the most severe soil salinization hazards are the 51^st and 53^rd regiments. (2) The research area is primarily composed of chloride sulfated soil, distributed in main areas of the 51^st and 44^th regiments and some areas of the 50^th and 53^rd regiments. Sulfated soil is distributed at the junction of the 44^th, 50^th, and 51^st regiments, whereas chloride saline soil is distributed in the majority of the 49^th regiment. (3) Moderately saline soil is the most widely distributed in the surface area of the study area, followed by lightly saline soil. Severely saline soil is concentrated in the 51^st regiment, the middle of the 44^th regiment, and the junction between the 50^th and 53^rd regiments. Lightly saline soil is the soil layer with the largest distribution area of 20-40 cm, followed by moderately saline and nonsaline soil. The research results provide theoretical basis and data support for targeted management of soil salinization by clarifying the characteristics, types, and degree of soil salinity within the region and continuously improving the local irrigation and drainage management system in the future.

Key words: soil salinization, Xiaohaizi Irrigation Area, descriptive statistics, Kriging interpolation

SHI Cong, CHEN Lihan, ZHANG Yifei, HE Shuai, XIE Haixia. Soil salinization characteristics of cultivated land in Xiaohaizi Irrigation Area of Xinjiang[J].Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(8): 1314-1323.

Figures/Tables 8

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Tab. 3

Tab. 4

Characteristic statistical value of soil salinity (N=154)"

团场	土层/cm	指标	盐分离子含量									pH
团场	土层/cm	指标	总盐/g·kg^-1	K⁺/g·kg^-1	Na⁺/g·kg^-1	Ca²⁺/g·kg^-1	Mg²⁺/mg·kg^-1	SO₄^2-/g·kg^-1	Cl^-/g·kg^-1	HCO₃^-/g·kg^-1	CO₃^2-/g·kg^-1	pH
44团（N=24）	0~20	极小值	0.01	0.02	0.12	0.05	0.00	0.13	0.13	0.15	-	7.94
		极大值	69.23	0.41	9.95	2.20	8.88	20.36	7.91	0.35	-	8.72
		均值	6.29	0.10	0.68	0.63	2.12	2.95	0.83	0.23	-	8.27
		标准差	13.68	0.07	1.98	0.74	3.07	4.15	1.56	0.06	-	0.23
		C_ν/%	217.45	73.69	293.05	117.59	145.16	140.53	187.02	25.11	-	2.79
	20~40	极小值	0.30	0.03	0.12	0.03	0.00	0.15	0.10	0.16	-	8.10
		极大值	40.79	0.31	9.95	2.69	8.86	14.70	13.01	0.31	-	9.08
		均值	5.09	0.09	0.66	0.64	2.79	2.35	0.94	0.23	-	8.37
		标准差	8.10	0.06	1.98	0.84	3.39	3.15	2.59	0.04	-	0.26
		C_ν/%	159.02	66.21	298.32	129.82	121.69	134.02	274.23	17.97	-	3.09
49团（N=31）	0~20	极小值	0.01	0.03	0.10	0.06	0.00	0.06	0.08	0.07	-	8.24
		极大值	16.11	0.76	5.41	1.82	8.52	2.53	5.04	0.41	-	8.96
		均值	2.65	0.10	0.56	0.19	4.37	0.67	0.77	0.24	-	8.59
		标准差	3.87	0.13	1.08	0.35	3.14	0.66	0.94	0.07	-	0.19
		C_ν/%	146.02	127.77	194.19	180.90	71.96	98.92	123.01	28.83	-	2.25
	20~40	极小值	0.20	0.04	0.07	0.03	0.00	0.01	0.04	0.14	-	8.19
		极大值	5.50	0.16	0.45	1.14	8.36	3.04	1.46	0.40	-	9.61
		均值	1.56	0.07	0.29	0.13	4.82	0.59	0.57	0.26	-	8.66
		标准差	1.39	0.03	0.10	0.19	3.07	0.63	0.37	0.07	-	0.27
		C_ν/%	88.81	41.03	32.78	154.86	63.74	108.12	66.09	27.76	-	3.12
50团（N=30）	0~20	极小值	0.42	0.03	0.14	0.09	0.00	0.01	0.11	0.15	-	7.89
		极大值	55.91	0.65	9.73	2.43	171.71	8.48	15.32	0.28	-	8.81
		均值	6.26	0.10	0.69	1.10	12.37	3.05	0.92	0.20	-	8.30
		标准差	9.77	0.11	1.78	0.86	41.93	2.26	2.73	0.03	-	0.22
		C_ν/%	156.07	103.09	258.34	78.27	339.05	74.11	298.21	17.62	-	2.63
	20~40	极小值	0.86	0.03	0.14	0.10	0.00	0.01	0.08	0.13	-	7.90
		极大值	33.03	0.54	6.60	2.17	162.70	10.65	6.71	0.29	-	8.83
		均值	5.71	0.09	0.51	0.87	6.89	2.97	0.63	0.20	-	8.33
		标准差	5.86	0.09	1.15	0.77	29.50	2.58	1.20	0.04	-	0.25
		C_ν/%	102.75	93.90	226.73	89.01	427.89	86.88	190.61	21.63	-	2.99
51团（N=41）	0~20	极小值	0.70	0.04	0.13	0.12	0.00	0.32	0.07	0.06	-	7.79
		极大值	55.19	2.38	8.54	3.22	92.18	16.46	7.77	0.27	-	9.21
		均值	13.23	0.20	1.46	1.88	3.18	5.53	1.45	0.15	-	8.65
		标准差	15.02	0.37	2.30	1.04	14.39	4.00	1.98	0.04	-	0.37
		C_ν/%	113.52	186.11	157.45	55.03	452.04	72.34	136.58	27.29	-	4.29
	20~40	极小值	0.32	0.04	0.10	0.07	0.00	0.23	0.01	0.03	-	7.80
		极大值	62.63	2.70	9.41	3.47	8.19	68.20	18.46	0.26	-	9.11
		均值	10.21	0.18	1.19	1.78	0.88	6.24	1.33	0.15	-	8.43
		标准差	12.56	0.42	2.26	1.04	1.80	10.49	3.01	0.05	-	0.29
		C_ν/%	123.00	229.16	189.52	58.74	203.43	168.21	226.53	31.66	-	3.46
53团（N=28）	0~20	极小值	0.29	0.03	0.10	0.07	0.00	0.01	0.05	0.12	-	8.06
		极大值	78.43	2.05	10.82	3.50	8.30	13.20	33.15	0.31	-	9.40
		均值	8.70	0.20	0.85	0.92	1.67	2.67	2.73	0.18	-	8.84
		标准差	16.20	0.47	2.12	0.96	2.54	3.24	7.54	0.05	-	0.31
		C_ν/%	186.24	229.04	250.60	105.32	151.71	121.48	276.34	28.03	-	3.49
	20~40	极小值	0.60	0.03	0.15	0.07	0.00	0.11	0.07	0.10	-	8.23
		极大值	43.71	1.19	7.35	3.11	21.41	18.66	10.45	0.33	-	9.26
		均值	5.78	0.18	0.84	1.02	2.56	3.14	1.02	0.18	-	8.63
		标准差	7.97	0.30	1.68	1.00	4.49	3.90	2.02	0.05	-	0.28
		C_ν/%	137.75	172.23	200.40	98.04	175.33	124.21	198.83	29.60	-	3.27
研究区整体（N=154）	0~20	极小值	0.01	0.02	0.10	0.05	0.00	0.01	0.05	0.06	-	7.79
		极大值	78.43	2.38	10.82	3.50	171.71	20.36	33.15	0.41	-	9.40
		均值	7.84	0.15	0.89	1.02	4.77	3.15	1.34	0.20	-	8.55
		标准差	12.99	0.29	1.93	1.03	20.17	3.53	3.67	0.06	-	0.35
		C_ν/%	165.71	197.24	215.68	100.97	422.82	112.33	273.27	30.91	-	4.06
	20~40	极小值	0.20	0.03	0.07	0.03	0.00	0.01	0.01	0.03	-	7.80
		极大值	62.63	2.70	9.95	3.47	162.70	68.20	18.46	0.40	-	9.61
		均值	5.99	0.13	0.73	0.95	3.45	3.29	0.92	0.20	-	8.48
		标准差	8.84	0.26	1.67	1.01	13.33	6.19	2.12	0.07	-	0.30
		C_ν/%	147.54	202.01	228.28	106.17	386.51	187.74	229.72	32.88	-	3.54

Tab. 4

Tab. 5

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

References 25

[1]	Abuelgasim A, Ammad R. Mapping soil salinity in arid and semi-arid regions using Landsat 8 OLI satellite data: ScienceDirect[J]. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 2019, 13: 415-425. doi: 10.1016/j.rsase.2018.12.010
[2]	Kumar N, Singh S K, Pandey H K. Drainage morphometric analysis using open access earth observation datasets in a drought-affected part of Bundelkhand, India[J]. Applied Geomatics, 2018, 10(2): 1-17. doi: 10.1007/s12518-017-0201-3
[3]	商振芳, 谢思绮, 罗旺, 等. 我国盐碱地现状及其改良技术研究进展[C]//中国环境科学学会. 2019中国环境科学学会科学技术年会论文集. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2019: 386-395.
	[Shang Zhenfang, Xie Siqi, Luo Wang, et al. Research progress on present situation and improvement technology of saline-alkali land in China[C]//Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences. Proceedings of 2019 Annual Conference of Science and Technology, Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences. Beijing: China Environment Publishing Group, 2019: 386-395.]
[4]	杨劲松. 中国盐渍土研究的发展历程与展望[J]. 土壤学报, 2008, 45(5): 837-845.
	[Yang Jingsong. Development and prospect of the research on salt-affected soils in China[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2008, 45(5): 837-845.]
[5]	樊自立, 乔木, 徐海量, 等. 合理开发利用地下水是新疆盐渍化耕地改良的重要途径[J]. 干旱区研究, 2011, 28(5): 737-743.
	[Fan Zili, Qiao Mu, Xu Hailiang, et al. Rational groundwater exploitation and utilization, an important approach of improving salinized farmland in Xinjiang[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2011, 28(5): 737-743.]
[6]	李和平, 田长彦, 乔木. 新疆耕地盐渍土遥感信息解译标志及指标探讨[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2009, 27(2): 218-223.
	[Li Heping, Tian Changyan, Qiao Mu. On remote sensing data interpretation key and index of saline soil of arable land in Xinjiang[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Area, 2009, 27(2): 218-223.]
[7]	胡明芳, 田长彦, 赵振勇, 等. 新疆盐碱地成因及改良措施研究进展[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 40(10): 111-117.
	[Hu Mingfang, Tian Changyan, Zhao Zhenyong, et al. Salinization causes and research progress of technologies improving saline-alkali soil in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition), 2012, 40(10): 111-117.]
[8]	王兴鹏. 冬春灌对南疆土壤水盐动态和棉花生长的影响研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2018.
	[Wang Xingpeng. Effects of winter-spring irrigation on soil water-salt dynamics and cotton growth[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2018.]
[9]	李杰彪, 苏锐, 周志超, 等. 甘肃北山沙枣园地区土壤表层盐分特征研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2016, 30(9): 115-120.
	[Li Jiebiao, Su Sui, Zhou Zhichao, et al. Analysis on characteristics of soil salinity in Shazaoyuan site of Gansu Beishan region[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2016, 30(9): 115-120.]
[10]	蒋磊, 刘小龙, 郭帅, 等. 基于Logistic回归分析的土壤盐渍化易发性评价——以新疆南疆塔里木灌区为例[J/OL]. [2023-06-10]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/65.1103.X.20230406.1813.002.html.
	[Jiang Lei, Liu Xiaolong, Guo Shuai, et al. Evaluation of soil salinization susceptibility based on Logistic regression analysis: A case of Tarim irrigation area in southern Xinjiang[J/OL]. [2023-06-10]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/65.1103.X.20230406.1813.002.html.]
[11]	梁萌, 米晓军, 李晨华, 等. 新疆准噶尔盆地未开垦盐碱土盐分与盐生植被多样性分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(1): 185-196.
	[Liang Meng, Mi Xiaojun, Li Chenhua, et al. Salinity characteristics and halophytic vegetation diversity of uncultivated saline-alkali soil in Junggar Basin, Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(1): 185-196.]
[12]	宋梦洁, 李新国, 刘彬. 博斯腾湖西岸湖滨绿洲芦苇地土壤特征分析[J]. 西北农业学报, 2016, 25(3): 435-441.
	[Song Mengjie, Li Xinguo, Liu Bin. Soil characteristics analysis of Phragmites australis land in the west lakeside oasis of Boston Lake[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2016, 25(3): 435-441.]
[13]	代云豪, 管瑶, 张钦凯, 等. 阿拉尔垦区土壤盐渍化遥感监测及时空特征分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(4): 1176-1185.
	[Dai Yunhao, Guan Yao, Zhang Qinkai, et al. Remote sensing monitoring and temporal and spatial characteristics of soil salinization in Aral Reclamation Area[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(4): 1176-1185.]
[14]	刘迁迁, 苏里坦, 刘广明, 等. 新疆伊犁察南灌区土壤盐分特征[J]. 土壤, 2017, 49(5): 1001-1006.
	[Liu Qianqian, Sulitan, Liu Guangming, et al. Characteristics of soil salinity in Chanan Irrigation Area, Ili of Xinjiang[J]. Soils, 2017, 49(5): 1001-1006.]
[15]	塔吉姑丽·达吾提. 南疆垦区土壤盐渍化特征及不同管径和间距暗管排盐效果研究[D]. 阿拉尔: 塔里木大学, 2020.
	[Dawuti Tajiguly. Study on the characteristics of soil salinization and the effect of different pipe diameters and spacing of underground pipes on salt removal in south Xinjiang reclamation area[D]. Aral: Tarim University, 2020.]
[16]	于梅. 浅谈新疆兵团农三师盐碱地现状及改良方案[J]. 水利建设与管理, 2011, 31(4): 77-78.
	[Yu Mei. Discuss the present situation and improvement scheme of saline-alkali land in the third agricultural division of Xinjiang Corps[J]. Water Conservancy Construction and Managemen, 2011, 31(4): 77-78.]
[17]	鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 第三版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000: 188-198.
	[Bao Shidan. Soil agrochemical analysis[M]. 3^rd ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000: 188-198.]
[18]	雷志栋, 杨诗秀, 许志荣, 等. 土壤特性空间变异性初步研究[J]. 水利学报, 1985, 30(9): 10-21.
	[Lei Zhidong, Yang Shixiu, Xu Zhirong, et al. Preliminary investigation of the spatial variability of soil properties[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1985, 30(9): 10-21.]
[19]	伍正菊. 永胜县土壤酸碱度状况与养分有效性研究[J]. 新农村, 2014(6): 34.
	[Wu Zhengju. Study on soil pH and nutrient availability in Yongsheng County[J]. New Countryside, 2014(6): 34.]
[20]	中国土壤学会农业化学专业委员会. 土壤农业化学常规分析方法[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1983.
	[Specialized Committee of Agricultural Chemistry, Soil Science Society of China. Conventional analytical methods of soil agricultural chemistry[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1983.]
[21]	朱冬冬. 图木舒克市地下水动态监测与分析[J]. 新疆有色金属, 2021, 44(1): 14-15.
	[Zhu Dongdong. Dynamic monitoring and analysis of groundwater in Tumuxuk City[J]. Xinjiang Nonferrous Metals, 2021, 44(1): 14-15.]
[22]	杨鹏, 丁国梁. 新疆图木舒克市地下水矿化度分布特征及成因分析[J]. 地下水, 2017, 39(3): 252-254.
	[Yang Peng, Ding Guoliang. Distribution characteristics and genesis analysis of groundwater salinity in Tumuxuk City, Xinjiang[J]. Groundwater, 2017, 39(3): 252-254.]
[23]	郑明, 白云岗, 张江辉, 等. 基于主成分分析法的干旱区典型绿洲土壤盐分特征分析——以新疆第二师31团为例[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(27): 81-87. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0048
	[Zheng Ming, Bai Yungang, Zhang Jianghui, et al. Soil salinity characteristics of typical oasis in arid area based on principal component analysis: An example in Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(27): 81-87.] doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0048
[24]	刘雅清, 王磊, 赵希妮, 等. 宁夏河套灌区典型区域土壤盐碱化空间变异特征[J]. 土壤通报, 2019, 50(6): 1269-1277.
	[Liu Yaqing, Wang Lei, Zhao Xini, et al. Spatial variability of soil salinization in a typical irrigation district of the Hetao Plain in Ningxia[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2019, 50(6): 1269-1277.]
[25]	张杰. 叶尔羌河流域平原区地下水水质演化及其形成机理研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学, 2021.
	[Zhang Jie. Evolution of groundwater quality and its formation mechanism in plain area of Yarkant River Basin[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2021.]

土层/cm	盐分离子含量								pH
土层/cm	总盐/g·kg^-1	K⁺/g·kg^-1	Na⁺/g·kg^-1	Ca²⁺/g·kg^-1	Mg²⁺/mg·kg^-1	SO₄^2-/g·kg^-1	Cl^-/g·kg^-1	HCO₃^-/g·kg^-1	pH
0~20	7.837	0.146	0.894	1.018	4.770	3.146	1.344	0.196	8.546
20~40	5.990	0.127	0.731	0.954	3.448	3.295	0.922	0.198	8.483
Sig.(双侧)	0.002^**	0.129	0.090	0.098	0.304	0.746	0.092	0.543	0.006^**

Soil salinization characteristics of cultivated land in Xiaohaizi Irrigation Area of Xinjiang

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 8

References 25

Related Articles 8

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	LI Ke, DING Jianli, HAN Lijing, GE Xiangyu, GU Yongsheng, ZHOU Qian, LYU Yangxia. Digital mapping of soil salinization in a typical oasis based on PlanetScope images [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(8): 1291-1302.
[2]	JIANG Lei, LIU Xiaolong, GUO Shuai, HE Liang, XING Jianlei, GUO Junjie. Evaluation of soil salinization susceptibility based on Logistic regression analysis: A case of Tarim irrigation area in southern Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(11): 1858-1867.
[3]	DAI Yunhao,GUAN Yao,ZHANG Qinkai,SUN Junjie,HE Xinghong. Remote sensing monitoring and temporal and spatial characteristics of soil salinization in Aral Reclamation Area [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(4): 1176-1185.
[4]	ZHAO Qiaozhen,DING Jianli,HAN Lijing,JIN Xiaoye,HAO Jianping. Exploring the application of MODIS and Landsat spatiotemporal fusion images in soil salinization: A case of Ugan River-Kuqa River Delta Oasis [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(4): 1155-1164.
[5]	WANG Cong-qiang, YANG Tai-bao, JI Qin, HE Yi. Remote sensing monitoring of glacier changes in the middle region of Tanggula Mountain [J]. , 2016, 39(3): 504-512.
[6]	WANG Shuang, DING Jian-li, WANG lu, NIU Zeng-yi. Remote sensing monitoring of soil salinization based on surface spectral modeling [J]. , 2016, 39(1): 190-198.
[7]	NIU Zeng-yi, DING Jian-li, LI Yan-hua, WANG Shuang, WANG Lu, MA Cheng-xia. Soil salinization information extraction method based on GF-1 image [J]. , 2016, 39(1): 171-181.
[8]	QIN Lu，LV Guang-hui，ZHANG Xue-ni，HE Xue-min，WANG He-ling. Spatial heterogeneity of soil respiration at Ebinur Lake Wetland Nature Reserve in arid area [J]. , 2014, 37(4): 704-712.