新疆文化资源空间分布特征及成因分析——以非物质文化遗产为例

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000–6060.2021.02.29

Abstract

Abstract:

Intangible cultural heritage is rooted in a specific environment and has witnessed the development of human history and human migration. Cultural heritage is linked closely with the spread and diffusion of human civilization. To the northwest of the heartland of Chinese civilization, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Xinjiang), China is an area of lonely, rugged mountains and vast desert basins; the area is 1646900 km². The indigenous population consists of agriculturalists and pastoralists, who inhabit the oases strung out along the mountain foothills or wander the arid plains searching for pasturage. The area was thinly populated by herders and oasis farmers organized into small kingdoms and tribal alliances. A trade route, the “silk route”, passed through a series of oasis settlements south of the Tianshan Mountains. This route carried Chinese silk to Europe in exchange for precious metals, glassware, and woolen cloth. Xinjiang has many sources of intangible cultural heritage. Although some studies on the spatial distribution and relative influence factors of intangible cultural heritage revealed natural factors as basic influencing factors, there are unknown factors, especially humanity factors. This research aimed to provide a foundational understanding of the factors from the perspective of cultural diffusion. The spatial distribution characteristics of Xinjiang were examined. An analysis of the spatial characteristics of 484 items of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) (including national and regional projects) in Xinjiang was performed with the help of ArcGIS 10.3 space analysis tools. The distribution characteristics of various types of ICH are unique to each type of ICH according to the method of K-nearest neighbor (KNN) and density of kernel (KDE), in which the search radius was 1.5 decimals. Therefore, further factor analysis will be needed based on nature and humanity. The results revealed the following. (1) The overall intangible cultural heritage in Xinjiang is cohesive. Traditional dramas and folk art from the central plains, as the main body, are scattered in individual areas. Traditional skills, traditional dances, and traditional music, which are closely related to life, are distributed evenly, forming multiple high-density areas. Folk literature, traditional music, and traditional dance are close to each other in space, interdependent, and coexist. The traditional skills, traditional music, and traditional dance, which are distributed in high-density in the edge of the Taklimakan Desert south of the Tianshan Mountains, are the main ancient land Silk Road posts. (2) ICH space in Xinjiang is related to the geomorphology and river distribution and has a major impact on the proliferation and development of ICH by the ancient Silk Road and human migration. Furthermore, the level of economic development has a multi-faceted impact. This study shows that historical factors play an important role in the ICH spatial distribution.

Key words: intangible cultural heritage, spatial distribution, Silk Road, Xinjiang

WANG Chunyan,ZAN Mei,SHI Guofang,ZHOU Lingqiang. Spatial distribution and cause of cultural resources in Xinjiang：Taking intangible cultural heritage as an example[J].Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(2): 584-593.

Figures/Tables 4

Tab. 1

K-nearest neighbor scatter plots of spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritages in different aeras of Xinjiang"

指标	乌鲁木齐市	克拉玛依市	吐鲁番市	哈密市	昌吉回族自治洲	伊犁州直属县(市)	塔城地区	阿勒泰地区	博尔塔拉蒙古自治州	巴音郭楞蒙古自治州	阿克苏地区	克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州	喀什地区	和田地区	五家渠市
平均值（ $r ̅$ ）	3944.82	53691.22	11446.24	7914.38	9871.25	4946.19	16228.77	18955.56	1258.73	3406.28	6920.85	5531.69	1984.44	2058.21	109827.56
理论最邻近距离（r_E）	30678.08	7601.07	7450.09	6763.44	9244.07	17236.10	9748.78	8244.39	10968.87	5151.88	8176.36	9099.18	11197.45	5926.20	18764.67
最邻近指数（R）	3.09	7.06	1.54	1.17	1.07	0.29	1.66	2.30	0.11	0.66	0.85	0.61	0.18	0.35	5.85
空间结构类型	均匀型	均匀型	均匀型	均匀型	均匀型	凝聚型	均匀型	均匀型	凝聚型	凝聚型	凝聚型	凝聚型	凝聚型	凝聚型	均匀型

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

K-nearest neighbor scatter plots of spatial distribution of different kinds of intangible cultural heritages in Xinjiang"

指标	民间文学	传统音乐	传统舞蹈	传统戏剧	曲艺	传统体育、游艺与杂技	传统美术	传统技艺	传统医药	民俗
平均值（ $r ̅$ ）	2264.01	2619.87	12040.22	693.61	1923.67	5000.12	10104.89	7568.20	8195.93	11265.44
理论最邻近距离（r_E）	2781.62	3439.14	2512.48	4679.67	2410.64	2532.15	2659.57	4353.69	2248.94	3115.24
最邻近指数（R）	0.81	0.76	4.79	0.15	0.80	1.97	3.80	1.74	3.64	3.62
空间结构类型	凝聚型	凝聚型	均匀型	凝聚型	凝聚型	均匀型	均匀型	均匀型	均匀型	均匀型

Tab. 2

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

References 41

[1]	保罗·克拉瓦尔. 地理学思想史[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2007: 112.
	[ Claval P. A history of geographical thoughts[M]. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2007: 112. ]
[2]	Sauer C O. The morphology of landscape[C]//Leighly J. Land and Life: A selection from the writings of Carl Ortwin Sauer. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1963: 315-350.
[3]	吴晓晨, 王春燕. 国际非物质文化遗产研究知识图谱可视化分析[J]. 遗产与保护研究, 2019,4(1):86-92.
	[ Wu Xiaochen, Wang Chunyan. Visualization analysis of knowledge map of international intangible cultural heritage[J]. Research on Heritages and Preservation, 2019,4(1):86-92. ]
[4]	Ramos Nogueira A G. The registration of cordel literature as intangible heritage and the popular culture preservation policies in Brazi[J]. Anos, 2018,90(25):181-212.
[5]	Ababneh A. Heritage management and interpretation: Challenges to heritage site-based values, reflections from the heritage site of Umm Qais, Jordan[J]. Archaeologies Journal of the World Archaeological Congress, 2016,12(1):38-72.
[6]	Bille M. Assembling heritage: Investigating the Unesco proclamation of Bedouin intangible heritage in Jordan[J]. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 2012,18(2):107-123.
[7]	Giudici E, Melis C, Dessì S. Is intangible cultural heritage able to promote sustainability in tourism[J]. International Journal of Quality & Service Sciences, 2013,5(1):101-114.
[8]	Cominelli F, Greffe X. Intangible cultural heritage: Safeguarding for creativity[J]. City Culture & Society, 2012,3(4):245-250.
[9]	Wang Y, Bramwell B. Heritage protection and tourism development priorities in Hangzhou, China: A political economy and governance perspective[J]. Tourism Management, 2012,33(4):988-998.
[10]	王振波, 方创琳, 王婧. 城乡建设用地增减挂钩政策观察与思考[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2012,22(1):96-102.
	[ Wang Zhenbo, Fang Chuanglin, Wang Jing. Observation and reflection on land policy of linking the increase in land used for urban construction with the decrease in land used for rural construction[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment. 2012,22(1):96-102. ]
[11]	Svensson T G. Knowledge and artifacts: People and objects[J]. Museum Anthropology, 2008,31(2):85-104.
[12]	Ranasinghe R, Cheng L. Tourism-induced mobilities and transformation of indigenous cultures: Where is the Vedda community in Sri Lanka heading to?[J]. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 2018,16(5):521-538.
[13]	戴其文, 刘俊杰, 吴玉鸣, 等. 基于区域视角探讨广西非物质文化遗产的保护[J]. 资源科学, 2013,35(5):1104-1112.
	[ Dai Qiwen, Liu Junjie, Wu Yuming, et al. The protection of intangible cultural heritage from a regional perspective[J]. Resources Science, 2013,35(5):1104-1112. ]
[14]	张希月, 陈田. 基于游客视角的非物质文化遗产旅游开发影响机理研究——以传统手工艺苏绣为例[J]. 地理研究, 2016,35(3):590-604.
	[ Zhang Xiyue, Chen Tian. Influence mechanism of tourism development on intangible cultural heritages (ICH) based on the perception of tourists: A case study of traditional handicraft Suzhou embroidery[J]. Geographical Research. 2016,35(3):590-604. ]
[15]	汪宇明, 马木兰. 非物质文化遗产转型为旅游产品的路径研究——以大型天然溶洞实景舞台剧《夷水丽川》为例[J]. 旅游科学, 2007,21(4):31-35.
	[ Wang Yuming, Ma Mulan. A research on the path of transforming intangible cultural heritage into tourism product: A case study of the real life of staged limestone cave scenery Yi Shui Li Chuan[J]. Tourism Science, 2007,21(4):31-35. ]
[16]	阚如良, 王桂琴, 周军, 等. 主题村落再造: 非物质文化遗产旅游开发模式研究[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2014,33(6):108-112.
	[ Kan Ruliang, Wang Guiqin, Zhou Jun, et al. Theme village reconstruction: A case study of tourism development mode about intangible cultural heritage[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2014,33(6):108-112. ]
[17]	吴清, 李细归, 张明. 中国不同类型非物质文化遗产的空间分布与成因[J]. 经济地理, 2015,35(6):175-183.
	[ Wu Qing, Li Xigui, Zhang Ming. The spatial distribution and relevant factors of China’s different types intangible cultural heritages[J]. Economic Geography, 2015,35(6):175-183. ]
[18]	徐柏翠, 潘竟虎. 中国国家级非物质文化遗产的空间分布特征及影响因素[J]. 经济地理, 2018,38(5):188-196.
	[ Xu Baicui, Pan Jinghu. Spatial distribution characteristics of the intangible cultural heritage in China[J]. Economic Geography, 2018,38(5):188-196. ]
[19]	柴国珍, 孙文学. 山西非物质文化遗产的时空分布与重心移动分析[J]. 文化遗产, 2010(2):6-11.
	[ Chai Guozhen, Sun Wenxue. Analysis of spatial distribution and focus shift of intangible cultural heritage in Shanxi Province[J]. Cultural Heritage, 2010(2):6-11. ]
[20]	Arizpe L. Intangible cultural heritage, diversity and coherence[J]. Museum International, 2004,56(2):130-136.
[21]	Robinson R N S, Clifford C. Authenticity and festival food service experience[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2012,39(2):571-600.
[22]	Nogueira A G R. The registration of cordel literature as intangible heritage and the popular culture preservation policies in Brazi[J]. Anos, 2018,90(25):181-212.
[23]	Abdelkader A. Heritage management and interpretation: Challenges to heritage site-based values, reflections from the heritage site of Umm Qais Jordan[J]. Archaeologies Journal of the World Archaeological Congress, 2016,12(1):38-72.
[24]	李蕊蕊, 赵伟, 陈静. 福建省非物质文化遗产结构及地理空间分布特征[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2014,33(6):97-102.
	[ Li Ruirui, Zhao Wei, Chen Jing. Structure and distribution of the intangible cultural heritage in Fujian[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2014,33(6):97-102. ]
[25]	程乾, 凌素培. 中国非物质文化遗产的空间分布特征及影响因素分析[J]. 地理科学, 2013,33(10):1166-1172.
	[ Cheng Qian, Ling Supei. Geographical distribution and affecting factors of the intangible cultural heritage in China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2013,33(10):1166-1172. ]
[26]	苗红, 张敏. 基于GIS缓冲区分析的西北民族地区”非遗”旅游资源空间结构研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2014,28(4):179-186.
	[ Miao Hong, Zhang Min. Spatial structure of intangible heritage in northwest China based on GIS analysis[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2014,28(4):179-186. ]
[27]	宋周莺, 虞洋, 梁龙武, 等. 民间信仰载体的地域格局及其影响因素——以兰州市榆中县祠庙文化为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2019,42(2):363-375.
	[ Song Zhouying, Yu yang, Liang longwu, et al. Spatial distribution of the carrier of the folk religion and its influencing factors: A case of temples in Yuzhong County[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2019,42(2):363-375. ]
[28]	张建忠, 温娟娟, 刘家明, 等. 山西省非物质文化遗产时空分布特征及旅游响应[J]. 地理科学, 2017,37(7):1104-1111.
	[ Zhang Jianzhong, Wen Juanjuan, Liu Jiaming, et al. Spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and tourism response of intangible cultural heritage in Shanxi Province[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2017,37(7):1104-1111. ]
[29]	王清, 唐广东, 马慧强, 等. 山西省非物质文化遗产空间分布格局及影响因素探析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境. 2019,33(10):185-193.
	[ Wang Qing, Tang Guangdong, Ma Huiqiang, et al. Geographical distribution of the intangible cultural heritage in Shanxi Province[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2019,33(10):185-193. ]
[30]	张佳运, 高敏华. 新疆自治区级非物质文化遗产空间分布及地域分区研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2016,39(5):1128-1134.
	[ Zhang Jiayun, Gao Minhua. Spatial distribution and regional division of province-level intangible cultural heritage in Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2016,39(5):1128-1134. ]
[31]	苑利, 顾军. 非物质文化遗学[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2009: 51.
	[ Yuan Li, Gu Jun. Intangible cultural legacy[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2009: 51. ]
[32]	马锦, 李发源, 庞国伟, 等. 古陆上丝绸之路复原及沿线基本地理特征分析[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2017,33(4):123-128.
	[ Ma Jin, Li Fayuan, Pang Guowei, et al. The restoration of the ancient Silk Road on land and analysis of geographical features along the route[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2017,33(4):123-128. ]
[33]	付娇, 李婧, 贾洪文, 等. 中国西部地区开发区及产业时空变化特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2020,43(4):1136-1145.
	[ Fu Jiao, Li Jing, Jia Hongwen, et al. Spatial pattern and industrial characteristics of economic development areas in western China[J]. Arid Land Geography. 2020,43(4):1136-1145. ]
[34]	蔡高明, 李志斌, 高原, 等. 西北五省区经济开发区空间格局演变与主导产业变迁[J]. 干旱区地理, 2019,42(3):625-635.
	[ Cai Gaoming, Li Zhibin, Gao Yuan, et al. Spatial pattern evolution and leading industries change in economic development zones of five provinces in northwest China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2019,42(3):625-635. ]
[35]	刘慧娣, 刘敏, 任亚鹏, 等. 山西非物质文化遗产空间分布及成因分析[J]. 生产力研究, 2016(12):106-109, 141.
	[ Liu Huidi, Liu Min, Ren Yapeng, et al. Analysis of spatial distribution and cause of intangible cultural heritage in Shanxi Province[J]. Productivity Research, 2016(12):106-109, 141. ]
[36]	苍铭. 民族迁徙与民族文化[J]. 民族工作, 1997(2):44-46.
	[ Cang Ming. National migration and national culture[J]. Ethnic Work, 1997(2):44-46. ]
[37]	赵海霞. 清代新疆民族迁徙对民族关系的影响[J]. 社会科学文摘, 2016(6):96-98.
	[ Zhao Haixia. Effects of ethnic migration on ethnic relations in Xinjiang in Qing dynasty[J]. Social Sciences Abstracts, 2016(6):96-98. ]
[38]	郭美兰. 土尔扈特汗渥巴锡部众东归后拨地安置始末[J]. 中国边疆史地研究, 2007(2):56-66, 149.
	[ Guo Meilan. A research on the allocation of land to the Torgouts after their return led by Ubashi[J]. China’s Borderland History and Geography Studies, 2007(2):56-66, 149. ]
[39]	刘嵬. 驼铃古道丝绸路胡马犹闻唐汉风——古丝绸之路中外音乐文化交流研究[J]. 乐府新声(沈阳音乐学院学报), 2019,37(2):40-45.
	[ Liu Wei. Camel bells in ancient silk road and music of tang and Han dynasties is still fresh in the horse’s ears: Research on music cultural exchange between China and foreign countries on the ancient Silk Road[J]. The New Voice of Yue-Fu (The Academic Periodical of Shenyang Conservatory of Music), 2019,37(2):40-45. ]
[40]	胡一楠. 两汉丝绸之路的开辟及其对经济、文化的影响[J]. 西安财经学院学报, 2016,29(5):20-28.
	[ Hu Yinan. The opening of the Silk Road in Han dynasty and its influence on economy and culture[J]. Journal of Xi’an Institute of Finance and Economics, 2016,29(5):20-28. ]
[41]	郑宁, 刘琼, 黄观, 等. 新疆三大山区可降水量时空分布特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2019,42(1):77-84.
	[ Zheng Ning, Liu Qiong, Huang Guan, et al. Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of total precipitable water vapor in three mountain areas of Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2019,42(1):77-84. ]

Spatial distribution and cause of cultural resources in Xinjiang：Taking intangible cultural heritage as an example

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 4

References 41

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	JIANG Yuekun, SHI Pengjuan. Spatiotemporal evolution and its affecting factors of urban-rural income gap at the city-level scale in China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(1): 147-157.
[2]	BAI Yang,HU Jingxuan,CHEN Chunyan,LU Wen. Regional differences and influencing factors of efficiency of tourism aid for Xinjiang: Based on three-stage DEA and Tobit model [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(8): 1366-1375.
[3]	HUANG Xin, JIAO Li, MA Xiaofei, WANG Yonghui, Aerman ABULA. Change characteristics of extreme precipitation events in Central Asia in recent 60 years based on RClimDex model [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(7): 1039-1051.
[4]	XIA Wenhao, WANG Mingyang, JIANG Lei. Spatiotemporal variation trends and convergence analysis of agricultural carbon emission intensity in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(7): 1145-1154.
[5]	YAO Lanbo, YE Jianming, WANG Yun, ZHU Xianwei. Spatiotemporal evolution and mechanism of coupling coordination of human settlements system in arid area: A case of Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(6): 1013-1023.
[6]	YANG Rui, LI Jianyong, WANG Ninglian, CHEN Xiaojun, DU Jianfeng, LIU Jianbo, HAN Yueting. Holocene sediment element geochemical records and their paleoenvironmental significance in Wenquan area of western Tianshan Mountains [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(6): 900-910.
[7]	PAN Xue, GUAN Yuqi, PAN Zhandong, LIU Jie, CAI Liqun, DONG Bo, DU Jian. Spatiotemporal variation and evaluation of cultivated land quality grade in arid areas: A case of Xining City [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(5): 793-803.
[8]	ZHANG Lieqin, LU Yi’nong, LONG Zhen, LI Qinglei, WANG Tao. Spatial distribution pattern of cultural tourism in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(5): 823-833.
[9]	DING Hua,LIAO Wenqiang,DUAN Fenghao,YANG Wangtun. Characteristics, spatial distribution and formation mechanism of Danxia landform in Shaanxi Province [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(4): 527-538.
[10]	LU Xiongying, LIU Xiande, MA Rui, ZHAO Weijun, JING Wenmao, HE Xiaoling, ZHAO Changxing. Response of Picea crassifolia forest regeneration characteristics to topographic factors in Pailugou watershed of Qilian Mountains [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(4): 604-613.
[11]	YAN Xinjie, SUN Hui, XIN Long. Spatial distribution and location choice of resource-based enterprises in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(4): 678-687.
[12]	ZHANG Ning,WANG Zichen,YANG Xiao,CHEN Tong,XING Fei. Coupling coordination and spatiotemporal differences between water resources and agriculture cropping system in Xinjiang: A case of grain and cotton cropping systems [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(3): 349-359.
[13]	MA Li’na, ZHANG Feiyun, ZHAI Yuxin, TENG Lun, KANG Jianguo. Temporal and spatial evolution of ecosystem service value under land use change in Xinjiang from 1980 to 2020 [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(2): 253-263.
[14]	YU Qiying, HU Caihong, BAI Yungang, LU Zhenlin, CAO Biao, LIU Fuyu, LIU Chengshuai. Application of snowmelt runoff model in flood forecasting and warning in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(12): 1951-1962.
[15]	WANG Zhiqiang, JIANG Wenhuan, LU Shiyue. Characteristics of “water-energy-carbon” coupling system in Xinjiang based on the ecological network analysis [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(12): 2005-2016.